Mukati
Mowed polypore (Inonotus obliquus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Hymenochaetales (Hymenochetes)
- Mhuri: Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochetes)
- Genus: Inotus (Inonotus)
- Type: Inotus obliquus (Slanted polypore)
- Chaga
- birch mushroom
- Black birch howa;
- Innocent oblique;
- Pirato;
- Birch Mushroom;
- Black Birch Touchwood;
- Clinker Polypore.
Iyo beveled tinder fungus (Inonotus obliquus) ifungus yemhuri yeTrutov, yerudzi rweInonotus (tinder fungus). Zita rakakurumbira rinonzi "black birch mushroom".
Tsanangudzo Yekunze
Muviri wemichero webeveled tinder fungus unopfuura nematanho akati wandei ekukura. Padanho rekutanga rekukura, iyo beveled tinder fungus inobuda pahunde yemuti, ine saizi kubva pa5 kusvika ku20 (dzimwe nguva kusvika 30) cm. Chimiro chekubuda kunze hachina kukwana, hemispherical, ine dema-brown kana dema pamusoro, yakafukidzwa nekuputika, tubercles uye roughness. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti beveled tinder fungi inokura chete pamiti mipenyu, inokura, asi pahunde yemiti yakafa, fungus iyi inomira kukura. Kubva panguva ino inotanga chikamu chechipiri chekukura kwemuviri we fruiting. Kune rumwe rutivi rwehunde yemuti wakafa, muviri unobereka michero unotanga kukura, uyo pakutanga unotaridzika senge membranous uye lobed fungus, ine hupamhi husingasviki 30-40 cm uye kureba kusvika pamamita matatu. Iyo hymenophore yefungus iyi ndeye tubular, mipendero yemuviri wechibereko inoratidzwa nebrown-brown kana yehuni ruvara, yakasimudzwa. Machubhu ehymenophore panguva yekukura kwawo anorerekera pakona inosvika 3 ºC. Sezvo ichikura, iyo beveled tinder fungus inoparadza bark yemuti wakafa, uye mushure mekunge ma pores ehowa apfapfaidzwa, muviri wemuchero unosviba uye zvishoma nezvishoma unooma.
Mushroom pulp mune beveled tinder fungi ine huni uye yakakora kwazvo, inoratidzwa neruvara rwebrown kana rima. Whiteish streaks inonyatsooneka pairi, pulp haina kunhuwa, asi kuravira kana yakabikwa ine astringent, tart. Yakananga pamuchero wemuchero, pulp ine ruvara rwehuni uye hudiki hudiki, hwakafukidzwa neganda. Muhowa hunenge hwaibva hunoita rima.
Grebe mwaka uye pekugara
Mumwaka wese wekubereka michero, beveled tinder fungus inopararisa pamuti webirch, alder, willow, gomo ash, uye aspen. Inokura munzvimbo dzakadzika uye kuputika kwemiti, ichiita parasiti pairi kwemakore akawanda, kusvikira huni hwaora uye huputsika. Iwe haugone kusangana neiyi fungus kazhinji, uye iwe unogona kuona kuvepo kwayo mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro nekukura kusina kusimba. Nhanho yechipiri yekuvandudzwa kwebeveled tinder fungus inoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwemitumbi ine fruiting yatove pamatanda akafa. Iyi fungus inomutsa kukuvara kwehuni nekuchena, core rot.
Edibility
Iyo beveled tinder fungus, iyo inomera pamiti yese kunze kwebirch, haigone kudyiwa. Miviri yemichero yebeveled tinder fungus, parasitizing pabirch huni, ine kuporesa. Mushonga wechinyakare unopa chaga dhizaini semushonga wakanakisa wekurapa zvirwere zvegastrointestinal turakiti (maronda uye gastritis), spleen, uye chiropa. A decoction of chaga ine simba rekudzivirira uye rekurapa pfuma yegomarara. Mumushonga wemazuva ano, beveled tinder fungus inoshandiswa seanalgesic uye tonic. Muma pharmacy, unogona kuwana kunyange zvinyorwa zvechaga, pakati peiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeBefungin.
Mhando dzakafanana uye kusiyana kubva kwavari
Iyo beveled tinder fungus yakafanana nekudonha uye kubuda pahunde dzebirch. Vanewo chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye bark yeruvara rwakasviba.