Vazhinji vekuRussia vane pfungwa yakajeka yekuti chii chinonzi vegetarianism: kumubvunzo wakavhurika unoenderana, ingangoita hafu yevakapindura (47%) vakapindura kuti uku kusabatanidzwa kubva mukudya kwenyama nenyama zvigadzirwa, hove.: "pasina nyama"; "kubviswa kubva pakudya kwenyama ndiro"; “vanhu vasingadyi nyama nehove”; "Kuramba nyama, mafuta." Imwe 14% yevatori vechikamu muongororo yakataura kuti kudya miriwo kunosanganisira kurambwa kwemhuka chero ipi zvayo: "vanodya miriwo ndevaya vasingadyi zvigadzirwa zvemhuka"; “zvokudya zvisina zvokudya zvemhuka”; “Vanhu havadyi mukaka, mazai…”; "chikafu chisina mafuta emhuka nemapuroteni." Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakapindura (29%) vakati kudya kwezvinomera kunosanganisira kudya kwezvirimwa: "idya miriwo uye gorosi yakamera"; “miriwo, uswa”; “vanhu vanotsenga uswa”; "saladhi chikafu"; "uswa, miriwo, michero"; “Zvinogadzirwa nemishonga chete.”
Sekuona kwevamwe vakapindura (2%), vegetarianism kudya kune hutano, chikamu chemararamiro ane hutano.: "kutungamirira mararamiro ane hutano"; "nezveutano"; “idya zvakanaka”; Batsira muviri wako.
Mumwe munhu anotenda kuti ichi ndicho chikafu, zvinorambidzwa pakudya kwekudya (4%): "kudya kwekudya"; "idya zvokudya zvisiri-caloric"; “vanodya zvishoma”; "zvokudya zvakasiyana"; "Munhu anoda kuderedza uremu."
Vamwe vatori vechikamu chekuongorora (2%), vachipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvakakosha zvezvinomera, vakangoratidza mafungiro avo asina kunaka kune tsika iyi: "whim"; "idiocy"; “chisimba pamuviri womunhu”; "Mararamiro Asina Hutano"; "izvi zvakanyanyisa."
Dzimwe mhinduro dzaive shoma.
Vakapindura vakabvunzwa mubvunzo wakavharwa:Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinomera kana munhu anoramba kudya zvinhu zvose zvemhuka - nyama, hove, mazai, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mafuta emhuka, nezvimwewo. Uye pane sarudzo apo munhu anoramba kudya kwete zvose, asi zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Ndiudze, ndeapi maonero pamusoro pezvinomera ari pedyo newe? (kuripindura, kadhi rine mhinduro ina dzinobvira rakapiwa). Kazhinji kacho, vanhu vanobatana nechinzvimbo maererano nekuramba kwechikamu chekudya kwemhuka kune hutano, asi yakakwana inokuvadza (36%). Chikamu chakakosha chevakapindura (24%) vanotenda kuti kunyangwe kurambwa kwechikamu chezvigadzirwa zvemhuka kunokuvadza muviri. Vamwe vakapindura (17%) vanotenda kuti kurambwa zvachose kana kusakwana kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kunokanganisa hutano. Uye iyo pfungwa yekuti kurambwa kwezvose zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvinobatsira kune hutano ndiko kushoma kutsigirwa (7%). 16% yevatori vechikamu muongororo vakawana zvichinetsa kuongorora kukanganiswa kwevegetarianism pahutano hwevanhu.
Kana iri mari yemitengo yezvokudya zvezvirimwa, maererano ne28% yevakapindura, inodhura kudarika kudya kwemazuva ose, 24%, pane zvinopesana, vanotenda kuti vegetarians vanopedza zvishoma pane zvokudya kupfuura vamwe, uye 29% vane chokwadi chokuti mari yekudya. zvose zvokudya zvinenge zvakafanana. Vazhinji (18%) vakaona zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu.
Kwakanga kuri kushaikwa kwemari yekutenga nyama iyo vaipindura vaiwanzotaurwa mumhinduro dzavo kumubvunzo wakavhurika nezvezvikonzero nei vanhu vachiva vanodya miriwo (18%).: “hapana mari inokwana kutenga nyama”; "nyama inodhura"; “zvinhu zvokunyama hazvibvumiri”; “muurombo”; "Nekuti taunzwa padanho rehupenyu zvekuti munguva pfupi munhu wese achange ave kudya miriwo, nekuda kwekuti havagone kutenga nyama."
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuve muriwo - zvine chekuita nehutano - zvakataurwa nechinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakapindura. Saka, 16% vanotenda kuti vegetarianism imhaka yekuitira hanya kuchengetedza nekusimudzira hutano: "chengetedza hutano"; "mararamiro ane hutano"; “vanoda kurarama kwenguva refu”; “Ndinoda kufa ndine utano”; "Vanoda kuchengetedza hudiki hwavo." Vamwe 14 muzana vanodavira kuti zvinetso zvoutano zvinoita kuti vanhu vadye miriwo: “vanorwara vane nyama inokuvadza”; “munyaya yezviratidzo zvokurapa”; “kuvandudza utano”; "chiropa chinorwara"; "high cholesterol". 3% yakataura kuti kurambwa kwechikafu chekuzvarwa kwemhuka kunogona kurongedzerwa nekudiwa, chirevo chemuviri: "chido chemukati chemuviri"; "Pane pfungwa yokuti ndiro dzenyama hadzina kukodzera kune vamwe vanhu, dzinodyiwa zvakanyanya"; "Inobva mukati memunhu, muviri unoraira zvawo."
Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzotaurwa chekudya miriwo ideological. Vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chevakabvunzwa vakataura nezvazvo: 11% vakanongedzera kupfungwa dzepfungwa zvakajairika ("life credo"; "worldview"; "musimboti wetsika"; "iyi nzira yehupenyu"; "maererano nemaonero avo"), 8% inotaura nezverudo rwevanodya miriwo kumhuka: "anochengeta nguruve dzinoshongedza - munhu akadaro haakwanisi kudya nyama yenguruve"; “ava ndivo vanoda mhuka zvikuru saka havagoni kudya nyama”; “Kunzwira tsitsi mhuka nokuti dzinofanira kuurawa”; “hurombo nemhuka duku”; "Kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka, chiitiko cheGreenpeace".
Kutarisira chimiro, chitarisiko chinodanwa pakati pezvikonzero zvezvinomera ne6% yevakapindura: "kurasikirwa nekurema"; “Vanhu vanoda kutaridzika zvakanaka”; “havadi kukora”; "tevera mufananidzo"; "chido chekuvandudza chitarisiko." Uye 3% vanofunga nezvekudya kwezvinomera: "vanotevera kudya"; "Vari pakudya."
5% yevakabvunzwa vakataura nezvekuomerera kuchitendero sechikonzero chekurambidzwa kwezvokudya: "vanotenda muna Mwari, mukutsanya"; “kutenda hakubvumiri”; “kune chitendero chakadaro – Hare Krishnas, muchitendero chavo chinorambidzwa kudya nyama, mazai, hove”; "yogi"; "Vanhu avo vanotenda muna Mwari wavo maMuslim."
Chiyero chimwe chete chevakabvunzwa vanotenda kuti kudya miriwo ndeyekuda, kujeka, kupusa: "zvisina maturo"; “kushamisira, kuda kushamisira”; “mapenzi”; "apo uropi husina kwekuenda."
2% yevakapindura mumwe nemumwe akati vanhu vanove vanodya miriwo nekuti "havadi kudya zvitunha", uye zvakare nekuti havana chokwadi nezvemhando yenyama nenyama zvigadzirwa. (“utachiona mukudya kwemhuka”; “chikafu chine mishonga inochengetedza”; “nyama isina kunaka”; “kubva mugiredhi rechinomwe ndakaziva nezvetapeworm – uye kubva ipapo handisati ndadya nyama”; “… hamheno kuti mombe dzinodyiswa chii, saka vanhu vanotya kudya nyama.
Pakupedzisira, the imwe 1% yevatori vechikamu muongororo vakati kuva vegetarian nhasi kune fashoni: “fashoni”; “pamwe nekuti zvave mufashoni. Nyeredzi zhinji dzava vanodya miriwo. "
Ruzhinji rwevakapindura (53%) vanotenda kuti kune vashoma vanodya miriwo munyika yedu, uye 16% kuti kune vakawanda. Vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevatori vechikamu muongororo (31%) vakaona zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu. 4% yevakapindura ivo pachavo vanoomerera kune vegetarianism, 15% yevakabvunzwa vane miriwo pakati pehama neshamwari, nepo ruzhinji (82%) havasi ivo vegetarianism uye havana vanozivana vakadaro.
Vaya vatori vechikamu muongororo vanoomerera kune vegetarianism vanowanzotaura nezvekuramba kwavo nyama (3%) nemafuta emhuka (2%), zvishoma kazhinji - kubva kuhuku, hove, mazai, mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka (1% imwe neimwe).