Kudzivirirwa kunonyanya kunetseka nemapoka ari panjodzi uye kunoitwa pamatanho matatu: vaccine, immunoglobulin, yakasimba kwazvo mitemo yehutsanana.

Mushonga

Health Canada inokurudzira kubaiwa kwekudzivirira muvanhu vanotevera

• Vafambi kana vabvakure kubva kumatunhu ane endemic
• Vemhuri kana hama dzevana vakarerwa nevabereki vasiri vavo vanobva kunyika dzine HA.
• Huwandu hwevanhu kana nharaunda dziri panjodzi yekubuda kweHA kana umo HA ine ngozi zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, dzimwe nharaunda dzevaAboriginal).
• Vanhu vane mararamiro anovaisa pangozi yekutapukirwa, kusanganisira vanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo (kungava kubaya jekiseni kana kuti kwete) nevarume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume (MSM).
• Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chisingaperi, kusanganisira vanhu vane hepatitis C. Vanhu ava havasi ivo vari pangozi yakawedzerwa yehepatitis A, asi chirwere chacho chinogona kuva chakakomba zvikuru kwavari.
• Vanhu vane hemophilia A kana B vanopihwa plasma-yakagwamba zvinhu.
• Vashandi vemauto uye vashandi vekubatsira vanogona kutumirwa mhiri kwemakungwa, munzvimbo dzine huwandu hweHA.
• MaZookeepers, veterinarians, uye vaongorori vanosangana neasiri vanhu primates.
• Vashandi vari mutsvakurudzo yeHAV, kana kugadzirwa kwejekiseni reHA, vanogona kuoneswa HAV.
• Chero ani zvake anoda kuderedza njodzi yavo yeHA.

Kune akawanda majekiseni ekudzivirira HAV:

• Avaxim uye Pediatric Avaxim
• Havrix 1440 uye Havrix 720 junior
• Vaqta

Uye kusanganiswa kwejekiseni:

• Twinrix neTwinrix junior (jekiseni rakasanganiswa rekurwisa HAV neHBV)
• ViVaxim (jekiseni rakasanganiswa kurwisa HAV uye typhoid fever)

   

Hurukuro

• Iyo jekiseni haina kuongororwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri, asi sezvo iri jekiseni rine hutachiona husina kuvharwa, njodzi kumwana ari mudumbu inongori fungidziro.³. Chisarudzo chinotorwa pane imwe nyaya-ne-kesi zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwezvinogona kubatsira uye njodzi.
• Pane zvinogona kuitika, asi zvisingawanzoitiki: kutsvuka kwepanyika uye kurwadziwa, zvinowanzoitika zvinotora zuva kana maviri (kunyanya musoro kana fivha).
• Mushonga hauite nekukasira, nekudaro kufarira kwejekiseni re immunoglobin kune nyaya dzekukurumidzira. Ona pazasi.

Immunoglobulins

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kune vanhu vanogona kubatwa nehutachiona mukati memavhiki mana kubva kubayiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, tinopa jekiseni reimmuglobulin panguva imwe chete yatinobaya - asi mune imwe nhengo yemuviri. Iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanga vaine hukama hwepedyo nevanhu vane hutachiona. Hapana ngozi muchiitiko chekubata pamuviri.

Matanho ehutsanana paunenge uchifamba

Ngwarira zvaunonwa. Zvinoreva kuti : usambonwa mvura yemupombi. Sarudza zvinwiwa mumabhodhoro zvichange zvisina kuvharwa pamberi pako. Zvikasadaro, chengetedza mvura yemupombi nekuifashaira kwemaminetsi matatu kusvika mashanu. Kukwesha mazino, shandisawo mvura isina kusvibiswa. Usambofa wakaisa ice cubes kune zvinwiwa, kunze kwekunge vakagadzirirwa nemvura ine mineral kubva mubhodhoro rakavharidzirwa. Zvinwiwa zvekabhoni nedoro zvinogadzirwa munharaunda munzvimbo dzine hutachiona zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Kana ukakuvara netsaona, usambochenesa chironda chacho nemvura yepombi. Zvinofanira kuitwa chete nemishonga inouraya utachiona.

Bvisa kubva pakudya kwako zvese zvekudya zvakabikwa, kunyangwe zvakagezwa, sezvo mvura yekugeza pachayo inogona kunge yakasvibiswa. Kunyanya sezvo, munzvimbo dziri panjodzi, zvikafu izvi zvinogona zvakare kutapukirwa nemamwe hutachiona hwepathogenic. Saka zvakakosha kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemichero isina kubikwa kana miriwo (kunze kweiyo ine peel), uye saladi yakasvibirira; nyama mbishi nehove; nehove dzemugungwa nedzimwe mhashu dzinowanzodyiwa dziri mbishi.

Mazano ezvekudya ari pamusoro anoshandawo kune avo vanogaro gara mahotera epamusoro kana nzira dzakanyatsogadziriswa dzevashanyi.

Nguva dzose shandisa makondomu panguva yepabonde kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi. Uye zviri nani kuuya nemakondomu newe nekuda kwehurombo hweavo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri panjodzi.

Matanho ehutsanana anofanirwa kucherechedzwa nguva dzese kana pakaitika munhu ane hutachiona mumba:

Kana uchigara nemunhu ane hutachiwana kana kuti une hutachiwana iwe pachako, zvakakosha kuti ugeze maoko ako zvakanaka wapedza kuita tsvina kana kuti usati wadya kuti usatapure utachiona hunogona kuitika mumba, kuwedzera pakubayiwa nhomba.