Vazhinji vagari vezhizha vanofunga kuti quince chirimwa chekumaodzanyemba chinoda kupisa kwakawanda, chete muzhizha rinopisa rinopa michero yayo inonhuhwirira ine utano. Zvakangodaro, marudzi ekutanga nepakati-kuibva anoibva zvakanaka mugwara repakati uye kunyangwe kuchamhembe. Asi dambudziko dzimwe nguva kushungurudza kwakadaro kunoitika kuti muti unotumbuka zvakanaka kwazvo, uye maovari haaumbi. Nei quince isingabereki michero, kunyangwe ichizotungira zvinoyevedza?
Kumhara chaiko
Iyo idiki seed inosarudzwa yekudyara, inova nyore kudzika midzi munzvimbo itsva. Zvakanakisisa kutenga chirimwa chegore negore chine midzi yakanyatsogadziriswa uye chikamu chemhepo, kana zvishoma nemakore maviri. Midzi yakavharwa midzi, yakasimwa nevhavha yepasi, haina kukuvadzwa zvishoma panguva yekusimwa, asi kutenga midzi yakazaruka, unogona kuongorora mamiriro ayo, ayo asinawo kuipa. Mudzi unofanirwa kuva noutano hwakanaka, pasina kukuvara kunooneka, midzi miduku haifaniri kuomeswa.
Kudyara kunogona kuitwa muchirimo uye matsutso, wagadzirira nzvimbo pachine nguva, mukudonha iwe unofanirwa kuve nenguva yekudyara maviri, uye zviri nani mavhiki matatu kusati kwatanga chando, kuitira kuti midzi ive nenguva yekudzika midzi uye kuumbwa. kana isiri midzi mitsva, saka kanenge callus. Mwedzi nehafu zvisati zvaitika (uye panguva yekudyara kwechirimo kubva pakuvhuvhuta), fetereza inoshandiswa. Ivhu rinoda kucherwa zvakanaka pabhayonet yefoshoro, kana kudzika, kusunungurwa kubva kumidzi yose, kuwedzera compost kana humus, superphosphate uye potassium nitrate. Quince inokura zvakanaka pavhu rakaorera ivhu, vanorarama zvishoma pane yakareruka jecha ivhu, vanobereka michero yakaipisisa, kunyangwe ichipinda munguva ye fruiting kunyange kare.
Gomba requince rinocherwa rakakura, asi harina kudzika zvakanyanya, sezvo midzi yaro isingakure yakadzika, ichifarira kukura pedyo nepamusoro. Saizi yakajairika inosvika hafu yemamita kudzika uye 90 - 100 cm mudhayamita.
Ivhu revhu rinoiswa pasi pegomba, uye nguva yakareba yenitrogen fertilizer (compost kana humus) inoiswa pamusoro, iyo inofanira kugara kwemakore maviri kusvika matatu. Kubva kumusoro, izvi zvose zvinosaswa nevhu rebindu, midzi yakatwasuka inoiswa uye yakanyatsofukidzwa nenzira yakadai seyokusimbisa kukwana kukuru kwepasi kusvika kumidzi. Kudiridza kwakawanda kunobatsirawo kune izvi, 2-3 mabhakiti emvura anodururwa pasi pembeu imwe neimwe.
Pakupera kwekudyara, nzvimbo yekubatanidza inofanira kuva 3 cm pasi pevhu. Kazhinji, muti mutsva unosungirirwa pahoko yakasimba yakarovererwa pakati pegomba, uye ipapo pasi rakapoteredzwa rinoputirwa necompost, peat, humus, kana uswa chete. Muchirimo, 5-centimeter layer inokwana, uye muvhuvhu zviri nani kuita iyo yakapetwa kaviri.
Kuchekerera muti wegore rokutanga uye rechipiri kunokosha zvikuru pakuumbwa kwayo, kunoitwa muchirimo. Kudyara kwakakodzera kunofanira kunge kuri kiyi yekukura kwakanaka kwechirimwa, kana yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka, inogamuchira kutarisirwa kwakakwana, ipapo fruiting inotanga mumakore maviri kusvika mana.
Vhidhiyo "Kukura"
Kubva muvhidhiyo iwe uchadzidza nzira yekukura zvakanaka muti uyu wemichero.
Ona vhidhiyo iyi paYouTube
Zvimiro zve fruiting
Kuti quince blooms inogona kuonekwa sei mugore rechitatu kana rechina mushure mekudyara panzvimbo, asi kana izvi zvichizotungamirira pakuonekwa kwemichero zvinoenderana nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Tsika iyi haisi yekuzvibereka kana kuzvibereka, sekutaura kunoita dzimwe nyanzvi nekuchenjera.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinomera zvakakamurwa kuva murume nehadzi, kungoti mukume wemuti wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana unodiwa pakuberekesa kwakakodzera. Kunyangwe marudzi emazuva ano asingade kuchinjisa-pollination, maererano nezvikumbiro zvevadziki vadzo, zvinowanzoitika kuti yakawanda uye inogara ichitumbuka quince bush kana muti haugadziri muchero mumwechete nehunyanzvi hwekurima. Muchiitiko ichi, kudyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvequince pedyo kana kusungirirwa pamuti mumwe chete kunogona kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva quince inonamirwa papeya inokura pamunda, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa zvose. Vamwe vagari vezhizha vanoti kune kuyambuka-pollination zvakakwana kuva nehama dziri kure dzequince munzvimbo imwe - maapuro miti nemaperesi, asi pamwe vakangosangana nemhando yekuzvibereka.
Chimwe chikonzero chekuti quince inotumbuka, haibereki michero, inogona kunge iri kukuvadza kwechando kune pistils uye stamens. Kuti uve nechokwadi cheizvi, zvakakwana kutarisa mukati memaruva. Asi chikonzero ichando chakarova green cone. Iyo yakasvibira koni ndiyo nguva iyo mashizha asati aumbwa, uye mabhudzi akatowana hunyoro hunyoro uye yakasvibira yegirini tip, iyo yava kuda kuvhurwa nemashizha ekutanga. Quince inotumbuka kunonoka, kana avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva inodarika +17 madhigirii kunze kwenyika, kazhinji hapana chando chekudzoka panguva ino (Chivabvu, kana kunyange June), saka vanhu havatombofungi kuti chando chinogona kukuvadza maruva.
Kusiyanisa kwemashizha mumashizha nemichero kunoitika mumatsutso (Gumiguru - Mbudzi) uye muchirimo (Kurume - Chivabvu), kunze hazvisiyane neimwe nzira. Kana nguva yasvika, maruva anokura kubva paaxils yemamwe mashizha. Saka padanho regirini cone pane atove nemichero michero, yakanyanya kukuvadzwa uye yakapfava kupfuura mamwe ese, chando chinogona kuvakuvadza nyore. Kana kutonhora kwatouya munaOctober, ipapo basa guru rinoramba riri muchirimo, kudzoka kwechando kunogona kuiparadza. Hazvisi zvisina maturo kuti varimi vane ruzivo vanocherechedza kutonhora kwemhepo, vakagadzirira muna April kana kunyange May kuchengetedza matavi emiti nefumigation kuvadzivirira kubva kuchando nehutsi.
Vazhinji varimi muchirimo kusati kwabuda bud vanoita mushonga wekudzivirira wezvirwere uye zvipembenene, zvinonzi blue spraying. Bordeaux liquid, ine ruvara rwebhuruu yakaisvonaka, inopfapfaidzwa pamuti wose, izvi zvinosundira shure kwechinguva apo mashizha ekutanga anooneka, ndiko kuti, nguva yegreen cone inouya zvishoma gare gare, nokudaro ichipfuura chando chekudzoka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza maruva emangwana, bhonasi yakadaro kana mhedzisiro painodzivirira zvirwere.
Mamiriro ekukura
Zvinotendwa kuti quince yakapararira munyika yose kubva kuTranscaucasia, inokura zvakanaka muMediterranean, Southeast uye Southwest Asia, miti yesango nemakwenzi zvinogara pamahombekombe enzizi, pamucheto wemasango. Hazvishamisi kuti anosarudza chiedza chezuva chakawanda, anoshivirira kupisa zvakanaka uye haabereki zvibereko mukusanaya kwemvura. Pamba pazvirongwa zvedu, tinomugadzirira mamiriro akakodzera - ivhu, ivhu rinochengetedza unyoro (haadi ivhu rine acidic uye munyu), nzvimbo ine zuva. 
Asi zvakanyanya kuoma kurebesa zhizha uye kuita kuti matsutso adziye, kunyangwe varimi vakaedza kugadzira mhando dzekutanga dzisingatonhore dzinokwanisa kurarama nechando chakanyanya chechando, uye zvirimwa zvavo zvinoibva pakupera kwaGunyana.
Quince muti wakashinga kwazvo, unokura kunyangwe paivhu rejecha, kushaya unyoro, asi mhando yemuchero inotambura neizvi. Kana muti wacho usingawani mvura yakakwana, ipapo michero ichava duku uye kunyange yakaoma uye yakaoma.
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuidiridza, uye nguva imwe neimwe dururira mabhakiti maviri emvura pamidzi, uye miti mikuru yevakuru inoda zvose zvina.
Kuti matavi ose nemichero zvigamuchire chiedza chezuva, kuwanda kwemuti kunofanira kuongororwa, nguva dzose kutema matavi ayo anoda kukura mukati mekorona, ayo anofukidza vavakidzani vavo kubva kune zuva. Muti mumwe nomumwe unofanira kuchengetwa mamita mashanu kubva kune mimwe miti mikuru kana zvivako kuitira kuti urege kuvanda mumumvuri wavo. Kuteerera nemamiriro ose aya, pamwe chete nemitemo yeagrotechnical, ichaita kuti kuve nekukohwa kwakapfuma, uye muti mukuru unogona kuunza kubva ku40 kusvika ku150 kg gore negore, uye maovari anoumbwa pamatavi ezera rakasiyana, saka hapanofanira kuva ne periodicity.
Vhidhiyo "Blooming"
Kubva muvhidhiyo iwe uchadzidza kuti ovary inoumbwa sei pamuti uyu.
Ona vhidhiyo iyi paYouTube