Red worm mugariki: chii ichocho, sei kubvisa nayo

Garlic chirimwa chemuriwo chine thioesters uye allicin. Zvikamu zvinopa girobhu kuravidza kunovava nekakupinza. Asi, kunyangwe hazvo chirimwa ichi chine zvinhu zvinopisa, varimi vanoshamisika zvisingafadzi kuwana zvipembenene mumapupi ane muto. Makonye matsvuku mugariki anoparadza kudyara uye, kupinda mumusoro, shandura kuita guruva.

Kune boka guru rezvipembenene izvo garlic ndiyo chikafu chikuru.

Sei honye dzichionekwa mugariki

Vanamazvikokota vezvekurima vane chokwadi chekuti makonye matsvuku nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinorwisa zvirimwa zvakarimwa nekuda kwekusacherechedzwa kwemamiriro ekuchinjanisa zvirimwa uye kusachengetedzwa kwekudyara. Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa chimiro chemibhedha yemiriwo isingafadzi zviratidzo zvekushisa uye nehupamhi hwehunyoro hwemhepo.

Kudya kwezvipembenene uye kumera kwekudyara kunogonawo kuitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemidziyo yebindu yakasvibiswa. Mafoshoro, rakes, midziyo inosunungura inotamisa fungal spores, pathogenic bacteria uye magonye etwupukanana tweArthropod kubva muzvirimwa zvakakuvara kuenda kune zvine hutano. Garlic makonye uye mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene zvinokanganisa kudyara pamatanho akasiyana ezvinomera kana panguva yekuchengetedza.

Ndeapi makonye anodya garlic

Makonye uye zvimwe zvipembenene zveArthropod hazvingoparadzi matishu ezvirimwa, asiwo zvinotakura zvirwere. Kurwisana nehutachiona kunoda nguva yakakosha uye mari yezvinhu. Panyaya iyi, varimi vane ruzivo vari kuedza kubvisa kudyara kwehonye tsvuku pakarepo mushure mekuwanikwa kwavo. Kubudirira kwezviyero kunoenderana nekuti hutachiona hwehanyanisi hunoonekwa sei uye nzira dzakakwana dzekuchifurira dzinosarudzwa.

Zvirimwa zvegariki nehanyanisi zvine vavengi vakawanda vezvipembenene.

Onion grinder

Hazvikuvadzi muchitarisiko, grey-white moths zvipembenene zvine ngozi. Madzimai eguyo rehanyanisi anokandira mazai akawanda mukudyara kwegariki. Kuonekwa kwepink-tsvuku gobvu makonye anodya nyama yemavhavha, zvichiita kuti ma bulbs aore uye aome.

Kusvikira ku30 onion grinder makonye anogona kunge ari mumusoro wegariki panguva imwe chete

thrips

Tupembenene tudiki diki kana ruvara rweyero runosveta muto wechirimwa. Mazuva mashoma mushure mekunge chipembenene chechikadzi chakandira mazai, makonye anotyisa anooneka. Garlic inomira kukura uye inopera simba, misoro haina kuumba, chirimwa chinogona kufa zvachose.

Mathrip anorarama munguva yechando pasi pezvikero zvakavhara, misoro ine hutachiona inoora

Lukovaâ inobhururuka

Chipembenene chakakura, nhunzi yehanyanisi, ine ruvara rwegrey. Zvipembenene zvichena zvinoonekwa mukupera kwechirimo. Nzvimbo yekuparara kweparasite ndiyo nheyo ye rosette yemashizha kana ivhu riri pedyo nemusoro. Somugumisiro wekusangana nemhou, mabhuru anonyorova uye anoora.

Nhunzi yehanyanisi ndicho chipembenene chine njodzi pagariki uye chinowanikwa kwose kwose.

Dzinde garlic nematode

Minhenga yetsika yebindu inoshanduka yero uye inofa kana dzinde nematode yapinda. Wawana wormy garlic mudzi, unogona kufunga madiki maparasite pairi. Zvadaro, misoro inosunungurwa uye inoora.

Nematode - gonye diki diki rakachena rinodya muto wechirimwa

Onion moth

Onion moth makonye ane njodzi pakudyara gariki. Yellow-green ine brown warts zvisikwa zvinogara pamiseve chaipo. Mavara akajeka anoumba pamashizha akakuvadzwa echirimwa. Pakupedzisira, minhenga yegoriki inoshanduka yero uye yakaoma, uye kutyora kweiyo photosynthesis inotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti misoro haina kukura uye inoramba iri madiki.

Mavara akareruka uye mitsetse pamiseve yegariki ndiwo mhedzisiro yekushanda kweonion moth makonye.

Mukha-jurchalka

Chipembenene chakaita semavu chinokandira mazai acho muakisi yemashizha echirimwa. Iyo yakachochonya yakasviba yero mhute, yakafanana nemafuta honye, ​​inokuvadza misoro yegoriki. Fungal kana bacterial flora inokura mumabhuru akakanganisika. Munguva yezhizha, zvizvarwa zviviri zvechipembenene chezvipembenene zvinoonekwa.

Mhuka yehoverfly inobhururuka, kuwedzera kune garlic, inowanzobata maruva ebindu.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana pane honye mugariki

Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezvipembenene pazvirimwa zvebindu, zvinofanirwa kutora matanho ekuparadza zvipembenene nemarara avo. Mishonga yevanhu uye zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari indasitiri zvichabatsira kubvisa honye mugariki.

Chemicals

Kana honye ichidya garlic, zviri nani kubata mibhedha nemakemikari. Agrotechnicians vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mumamiriro ezvinhu apo inopfuura 10% yeminda inobatwa. Zvitoro zvakakosha zvinopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kurwisa makonye matsvuku. Kupfapfaidza mibhedha yemiriwo, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa: Tagore, Malathion, Aktara, Calypso.

Iwe unogonawo kubvisa garlic nematode nerubatsiro rwezvipembenene zvinhu. Mukurwisana ne threadworms, mishonga inotevera inoshanda - Fitoverm naAkarin.

Muchikamu chekutanga chetachiona, kudyara garlic kunogona kurapwa nepink pink solution ye potassium permanganate. Mushure mekukohwa, ivhu kubva kune makonye rinodiridzwa ne formalin kana hydrogen peroxide. Mushonga wemhinduro ndeye 1:25 (zvipunu zviviri zvechinhu pabhakiti remvura).

Mishonga yevanhu

Kazhinji, varimi mukurwisana nehonye dzvuku uye zvimwe zvipembenene vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvakaratidzwa nemazana emakore ezvakaitika. Varidzi vemapurazi ega ega uye varimi vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza vanosarudza kushandisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nemabikirwo evanhu.

Pakati pemishonga yakakurumbira kurwisa makonye matsvuku nemapere:

1. Hupfu hwefodya nehuni yehuni, inotorwa zvakaenzana. Iko kusanganiswa kunorungwa nepepuru pasi (tsvuku kana yakasviba), kudyara kunorapwa.
2. Infusion ye celandine kana gavakava, yakagadzirwa kubva mumiti yakabikwa nemvura inopisa. Iyo mumiririri inosimbirwa kwemazuva maviri, inosefa uye inoshandiswa pakupfapfaidza mibhedha.
3. Mvura yemunyu, iyo garlic kudyara inokurudzirwa kunwisa kwekutanga kutanga kwaJune. Kurapazve kubva kune honye kunoitwa mushure memavhiki maviri. Kugadzirira sarudzo yekushanda, girasi refurafura yemunyu inoderedzwa mubhakiti remvura.
4. Garlic yakakanganiswa neguyo rehanyanisi inofanira kugadzirwa nehuni yakapwanyika madota, mustard, boric acid kana lime. Nyaya yakaoma inopfapfaidzwa zvakananga pamusoro pemiti.

Mushure mekuwana honye dzvuku mugariki, vanotanga kurwisa maparasite nekukurumidza. Hazvibatsiri kuchengetedza miti yakasvava zvachose kubva kumaparasite. Kuti uchengetedze zvienzaniso zvine hutano, zvikamu zvemuchadenga zvinoratidzwa nehonye tsvuku zvakanyatsogurwa, kuedza kusazunungusa zvipembenene pakudyara kwakanaka. Zvinhu zvakabviswa zvinopiswa kure negoriki kudyara.

Kudzivirira kutaridzika

Kuchengetedza matanho ekudzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa kukuru kwegoriki negonye dzvuku nemamwe marudzi ezvipembenene ndiyo mamiriro makuru ekuwana goho rakanaka. Agrotechnicians vanocherechedza kuti matanho akareruka achabatsira kubvisa kudyara kwezvipembenene panguva yekutanga:

1. Kutevedzera mitemo yekutenderera kwezvirimwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara garlic munzvimbo dzisina kumbokura kare. Zviri nani kuputsa mabhedha negariki apo zucchini, dzungu, karoti inoshandiswa kukura.
2. Kuongororwa kwemisoro isati yamhara. Mold, mavara, kupfava kwevhavha kunoratidza kudiwa kwekurasa ma bulbs.
3. Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvekudyara. Mbesa dzakaiswa disinfected nemishonga kana zvigadzirwa zvebhayoloji dzinokura dzakasimba, dzine dziviriro yakanaka kumakonye matsvuku nemamwe makonye ezvipembenene.
4. Kuve nechokwadi chekutarisira agrotechnical yekudyara. Panguva uye yakakwana unyoro, fertilization, kusunungurwa kwevhu ndiko kudzivirira kunobudirira kwegoriki kubva kumarudzi akawanda emaparasite.
5. Kushandiswa kwefungicidal, insecticidal uye acaricidal kugadzirira kwezvinangwa zvekudzivirira.
6. Disinfection yevhu kaviri pagore (muchirimo usati wadyarwa uye mukuwa mushure mekukohwa). Copper sulphate, potassium permanganate inoshandiswa sechirwere chekuuraya utachiona.

Nguva yekuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvinokwanisika chete nekuongorora nguva dzose kwekudyara uye kutarisa mamiriro emibhedha. Chero shanduko inoratidza kuti kumhara kwakarwiswa nehonye dzvuku kana kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Matanho makuru ekudzivirira uye kutonga kwegoriki zvipembenene zvinoratidzwa muvhidhiyo:

mhedziso

Makonye matsvuku mugariki idenda raunogona kubvisa nekushandisa zvine hungwaru nzira dzeagrotechnical, uchishandisa mishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga yevanhu. Kudzivirirwa kwakarongeka kwakarongeka uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera yekudyara kwemiti kubva kune zvipembenene ivimbiso yekukohwa kwakanaka.