Mukati
Mhuri yeRyadovkov ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando. Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzinodyiwa uye dzine muchetura, ipapo unozokwanisa kukohwa goho rakanaka musango. Mhando dzinodyiwa dzemiviri inobereka inogona kudyiwa nyowani, kana kuomeswa kana kuomeswa nechando. Mitsara inogadzira chikafu chakanakisa uye gadziriro, howa dzakabikwa uye dzine munyu zvinonyanya kukoshesa.
Zvisinei, pakati pemitsara inodyiwa uye inonaka kune marudzi ane chepfu anogona kutungamirira kune chepfu yezvokudya uye kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune hutano. Mumwe wevamiriri ava ndiwo mutsara wakanongedza kana mutsara wembeva. Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti mumwe nemumwe anonhonga howa atevedzere mitemo yekunhonga howa, pamwe nekunyatsodzidza kusiyanisa mutsara wembeva kubva kune mamwe mitsara inodyiwa.
Mafeni e "kuvhima akanyarara" anovimbisa kuti mimwe mitsara, inoonekwa sehupfu mune dzimwe nyika, munyika yedu inodyiwa zvine mamiriro, anogona kudyiwa. Nekudaro, izvi hazvishande kune iyo ine chepfu yakanongedza mutsara. Pazasi pane mufananidzo wemutsara wakanongedza, uchiratidza zvakajeka kuti howa uhu hunotaridzika sei uye hunokura sei.
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kazhinji mutsara wakanongedza (Tricholoma virgatum) Unonziwo mutsara wembeva, kutsva-wakapinza kana mutsara une mitsetse. Aya mazita anopa mazano kwete chete pamusoro pechitarisiko, asiwo pamusoro pekunhuhwirira uye kuravira. Mune mamwe mabhuku ezvinyorwa, inoratidzwa sehowa husingadyiki hune kuravira kwakasimba kunorwadza kusinganyangarike kunyange mushure mekunyorova uye kufashaira.
Kuti uite mycorrhiza, mutsara wembeva unosarudza mhando dzemiti dzakadai sepaini, spruce, larch. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei mhuka iyi ine chepfu inogona kuwanikwa muconiferous uye masango akavhenganiswa emhepo yakadzikama yemamiriro ekunze kwete muNyika Yedu chete, asiwo muEurope, pamwe neNorth America. Row inokura mumapoka kana mitsara paivhu nyoro, rine acidic. Fruiting inowanikwa inenge yose yekuvhuvhuta, kusvikira yekutanga chando.
Heano mapikicha emutsara ane mitsetse yekuongorora:
Sezvauri kuona, howa uhu hwakafanana neinodyiwa grey mutsara. Nguva yekushanda ye fruiting yemarudzi maviri inoitika panguva imwe chete. Nokudaro, kuti urege kuvavhiringidza uye kunyatsosiyanisa pakati pavo, unoda kuziva zvinhu zvikuru zvekuonekwa kwemumiririri wega wega.
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Row yakanongedza ((Tricholoma virgatum): tsananguro uye kugovera
Isu tinokurudzira kuti uzvizive nerondedzero uye mufananidzo weiyo yakanongedza mutsara howa, kuitira kuti iwe uve nemukana wekusiyanisa mhando dzine chepfu kubva kune inodyiwa grey mutsara.
Latin zita: Tricholoma virgatum.
Mhuri: Zvakajairika (Tricholomataceae).
Synonyms: mutsara wembeva, mutsara une mitsetse.
Ngowani: dhayamita inosiyana kubva 4 cm kusvika 8 cm, dzimwe nguva iri 10 cm. Mufananidzo wemutsetse wemouse howa unoratidza kuti chimiro checap ibhero-conical. Pazera rakakura, rinova hump-shaped-convex. Ruvara idota grey, kusviba zvakanyanya nechepakati, nekoni pakati uye ine mitsetse mipendero.
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Gumbo: dhayamita kubva 0,5 cm kusvika 2, dzimwe nguva kusvika 2,5 cm. Gumbo rine mitsetse kana rakanongedza mutsara rine kureba kwe5 kusvika 8 cm. Chimiro chine cylindrical, chakakora zvishoma pasi. Ruvara rwakachena kana kuti grey, rine mitsetse yelongitudinal inooneka zvakajeka.
Pulp: achiri mudiki, akapfava ane chena-grey ruvara. Zvadaro inova chena, inowana kuravira kunorwadza uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwehupfu.
Rekodhi: yakafara, yakaringana, yakadzika notched, kunamatira padzinde nezino. Vachena kana kuti grey muruvara, vachiva grey mukukura. White spore poda ine yakafara uye oblong spores.
Application: mutsara wechepfu wakanongedza haushandiswe mukubika nekuda kwekuvava kwayo uye makemikari anokuvadza kumuviri wemunhu.
Paradzira: inokura munzvimbo dzakafanana neinodyiwa grey row - wet deciduous uye coniferous masango. Nguva yekukohwa inotanga munaGunyana uye inopera nechando chekutanga.
Kufanana uye kusiyana: mutsara wakajeka unovanza sehowa hunodyiwa - mutsara wegrey, kana pasi grey.
Misiyano pakati pegrey row uye mutsara wembeva (ine mufananidzo)
Zvinoenderana nemifananidzo iri pamusoro, grey row howa inosiyana nembeva howa kwete pakuonekwa chete, asiwo mukuravira uye kunhuwa. Row grey ndeyechikamu chechina uye ihowa hunodyiwa. Iyo ine yakasviba grey ruvara rwekapu ine pulp yemumvuri mumwechete uye zvishoma mealy kuravira. Mienzaniso yekare inova yakaora uye isinganakidzi muchitarisiko.
Mushure mekuongorora mune ino chinyorwa tsananguro uye mufananidzo wegonzo kana mutsara wakanongedza, unogona kuenda kusango kune howa. Zvisinei, kunyange neruzivo, munhu anofanira kungwarira pakukohwa howa kuti asaunza kumba uhu hune muchetura.
Kana, zvisinei, kunze kwekusava neruzivo, wakagadzirira mutsara wakajeka uye wakaedza, zviratidzo zvipi zvinotanga kuonekwa? Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chepfu yerudzi urwu haingokonzeri chepfu yegadziriro yekudya, asi inobatawo dzimwe nhengo. Kana ukasapa rubatsiro kune akabatwa nenguva, zvinhu zvisingagadzirisiki zvinogona kuitika.
Anenge maminitsi makumi mana gare gare, kana kuti zvichida maawa 40-2 mushure mekudya (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemitsara yakanongedzwa inodyiwa), zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechepfu zvinotanga: kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuderedza BP uye kukanganisa kwemwoyo. . Pangosvika zviratidzo zvekutanga, zvinokurumidza kudana ambulensi, uye panguva ino, simbura mudumbu.