Mukati
Vabereki vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vacheche vavo vari muzvigaro zvakakotsekana uye havana kukuvadzwa kana zvinhu zvisingafanoonekwi. Nokuda kweizvi, mitemo yakakosha yakasikirwa yekutakura vana mumotokari.
Carriage of Children Act
Kana ukaronga kutakura vana vako mumotokari, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemitemo yekutakura vana mumotokari, inotarwa mumitemo yemigwagwa.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, vatasvi vadiki vanogona kungokwira mukamuri yevatakuri yemotokari kana mukombi yerori (kutakura kwevana kumashure kwerori mutirairi kunorambidzwa). Zvinorambidzwawo kutakura vana muchigaro chemashure chemudhudhudhu. Iwe haugone kutakura vana mumaoko ako, nekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu anomuka mukudhumhana, kunyangwe nekumhanya kwakaderera kwemota, uremu hwemutyairi mudiki hunowedzera kakawanda, uye zvakanyanya kuoma kumubata mumaoko ako. Kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwemwana paanenge achityaira kunopiwa chete nechigaro chemotokari. Naizvozvo, usatyora mitemo, pasinei nokuti vavariro dzako dzingaratidzika kuva dzakanaka sei.
Zivai kuti nhamba yevana vanotakurwa vanhu vanopfuura vasere inotenderwa mubhazi chete. Mutyairi wayo anofanira kunge aine mvumo yakakosha inopihwa nevakuru vane chekuita nekufambisa kwerudzi urwu.
Kuchinja kwemitemo yemigwagwa
Mitemo yemigwagwa ine chekuita nezve kutakura vana mumotokari yakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru 12, 2017, kubva ipapo hapana shanduko. Muna 2017, faindi nyowani dzakaunzwa dzekusiya vafambi vadiki vasina kutariswa nevakuru mumotokari, mitemo yekushandisa zvigaro zvemotokari zvevana mumotokari uye kutakura vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe ne7 kusvika kumakore gumi nerimwe zvakare yakachinja, uye mafaindi matsva akaonekwa nekutyora mitemo. zvekutakura vana nemota.
Saka, ngatitorei zvinhu zvose muhurongwa. Mumotokari ine mabhandi ezvigaro, kutakurwa kwevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri kunokwanisika chete kana uchishandisa mudziyo unokosha wekudzivirira. Inogona kuva chigaro chakakosha kana chigaro chemotokari (zvichienderana nezera remwana).
Vana vacheche vanosungirwa kunge vari mucarcot yakaiswa kumashure kwezvigaro. Mwana ari pasi pemakore manomwe - mune chigaro chakakosha chemotokari. Kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika ku7, mwana anogona kunge ari muchigaro chemotokari uye mune yakakosha yekudzivisa mudziyo.
Kutakurwa kwevacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe
Mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwemwana, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mutakuri wemucheche. Ichi ndicho chigadziro chakakosha chakagadzirirwa vacheche, kune mapoka akasiyana-siyana - kusvika ku 10 kg, kusvika ku15, kusvika ku20. Mwana ari mairi munzvimbo yakanyatsonaka. Chishandiso chakadaro chekubata chinoiswa perpendicular kugwara rekufamba muchigaro chekumashure, uchitora nzvimbo mbiri. Mwana anosungirirwa nemabhandi anokosha emukati. Iwe unogonawo kutakura mwana pachigaro chepamberi - chinonyanya kukosha, nemusana wako kune kufamba.
Sei zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chigaro chemotokari? Ichokwadi ndechokuti musculoskeletal tissue yemwana haisati yagadzirwa, ndicho chikonzero skeleton ichinyatsogadzikana uye ichinetseka. Panguva imwecheteyo, uremu hwemusoro hunenge 30% yehuremu hwemuviri, uye mitsipa isina kusimba yemutsipa haisati yakwanisa kubata musoro nemusoro wakapinza. Uye munzvimbo yakajairwa, pamutsipa nepamusana hapana mutoro, izvo zvinoita kuti rwendo rwakachengeteka kumwana. Kunyangwe nekukasira bhureki, hapana chinomutyisidzira.
Kutakura vana vari pasi pemakore manomwe
Mwana ari pasi pemakore manomwe okuberekwa anofanira kutakurwa mumotokari inotakura vanhu uye rori kombi. Anofanirwa kugadzirwa aine mabhandi ezvigaro kana mabhandi ezvigaro uye ISOFIX yekudzivirira vana.
Mukutaura kwakapfava, mwana ari pasi pemakore manomwe anofanira kunge ari pachigaro chemotokari, kana muchidziviriro chakakosha uye bhandi rechigaro rakasungwa.
Kutakura kwevana kubva pa7 kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri
Pfungwa yechitatu ndeyekutakurwa kwevana kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika gumi nerimwe. Vana vanofanirawo kutakurwa mumotokari yevafambi uye rori cab yakagadzirwa nemabhandi ezvigaro kana mabhandi ezvigaro uye ISOFIX yekudzivirira vana.
Vana kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika ku7 vanogonawo kutakurwa pamberi pechigaro chemotokari, asi vachingoshandisa nzira dzekudzivirira vana (midziyo) iyo yakakodzera kurema uye urefu hwemwana. Zvikasadaro, faindi.
Yeuka kuti kana iwe wakatakura mwana pachigaro chepamberi pachigaro chemotokari, unofanira kudzima airbag, iyo inogona kukuvadza mutakuri muduku mutsaona.
Kutakurwa kwevana mushure memakore gumi nemaviri
Kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, unogona kutokanganwa nezvechigaro chemwana, asi chete kana mwana wako ari pamusoro pemita imwe nehafu. Kana yakaderera, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvidziviriro kunyange mushure mekusvika pazera remakore gumi nemaviri.
Iye zvino mwana anogona kukwira pachigaro chepamberi pasina zvipingamupinyi, akapfeka mabhandi ezvigaro zvevanhu vakuru chete.
Kushandiswa kwezvigaro zvevana nemabhandi ezvigaro
Sezvo mutemo, mutakuri wemucheche kana chigaro chemotokari chinosungirirwa nemabhandi emotokari akaenzana kana nemabheji anokosha. Mumotokari, chigadziro chekusungira chinoiswa perpendicular kune kufamba kwemotokari.
Zvisungo zvakakosha zvemotokari zvinosarudzwa maererano nezera uye uremu hwemwana. Semuenzaniso, chigaro chemotokari chinoshandiswa kuvana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore manomwe - chigaro chemotokari chinodiwa, kubva pa6 kusvika ku6 - chigaro chemotokari kana kuzvidzora.
Paunenge uchitakura vana mumotokari, chigaro chemotokari chinogona kuiswa zvose mberi uye shure. Zvakare, tinoyeuka kuti kuiswa kwechigaro chechigaro chepamberi kunoreva kuti zvakakosha kudzima airbags, sezvo kana yakagadziriswa, inogona kukuvadza mwana.
Pakutakura mwana asvika makore gumi nemaviri (kureba kupfuura 12 cm), airbag inofanira kushandiswa.
Faindi dzekutyora mitemo yekutakura vana mumotokari
Mitemo mitsva, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna 2017, inopa faindi yekusatevedzera zvinodiwa zvekutakura vana mumotokari.
Mutero wemapurisa emigwagwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechigaro chemwana ikozvino 3000 rubles kumutyairiwo zvake, 25 kune mukuru, 000 rubles kune yepamutemo. Mazuva 100 kubva pazuva rekudhirowa protocol anopihwa kubhadhara faindi. Mutero wemapurisa emumigwagwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemwana kuzvidzora (chigaro, booster kana bhandi pads) inoiswa pasi pe000% discount. Uchiona mwana asina chigaro mumotokari, mupurisa achamisa motokari yako zvechokwadi.
Vachibuda mumota
Kubva 2017, vana havagone kusiiwa vari voga mukamuri yevafambi. Ndima 12.8 yeSDA inoverenga seizvi: "Zvinorambidzwa kusiya mwana ari pasi pemakore manomwe mumotokari iyo yakapakwa pasina munhu mukuru."
Kana mapurisa emumigwagwa akaona kutyorwa, mutyairi achabatwa nemhosva yekutonga pasi pechikamu 1 cheArt. 12.19 yeCode of Administrative Offences nenzira yeyambiro kana faindi ye500 rubles. Kana kukanganisa uku kwakanyorwa muMoscow kana kuSt.
Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mukana wekusiya vana munjodzi yekupisa, kupisa kupisa, hypothermia, kutya. Zvichabatsirawo kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari ine vana vasina kutarisirwa mukamuri yevatakuri inotanga kufamba, uye nokudaro upenyu hwevana huri mungozi zvakakomba.
Kutakura vana zvisina kunaka
Mapurisa emumigwagwa anogona kukubhadharisa kwete nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechigaro chemwana, asiwo nekuda kwekuti chakaiswa zvisizvo.
Chigaro chemwana kana carcot haifanire kuiswa yakatarisa kumashure. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nerufu kana kukuvara kwakakomba pakaitika tsaona kana kunyange kubhureki kamwe kamwe.
Chinhu chechipiri chine chokuita nekutakura kusina kunaka kwevana ndiko kutakura kwevana mumotokari mumaoko evanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinouraya, nekuti pakubata, mwana anobhururuka kubva mumaoko emubereki, ayo azere nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
Chigaro chemotokari chinofanira kunge chakakodzera kurema uye urefu hwemwana. Unofanira kuchitenga pamwe chete nacho. Iwe haufaniri kutenga kuzvidzora "kwekuratidza" - unofanira kusarudza chigadzirwa chemhando chinokodzera mwana wako.
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kutakurwa vana mubhokisi kana karavhani. Uyezve, vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri havagoni kuva vatasvi vemidhudhudhu - kunyange kana vakapfeka midziyo inodiwa uye ngowani.
Nyanzvi Pfungwa
Roman Petrov Gweta:
- Kazhinji, vatyairi vanozvibvunza mubvunzo - zvinokwanisika kutakura vana pachigaro chemberi? Inguva yekubvisa nhema yokuti mwana anofanira kunge ari kumashure. Mwana mudiki anogona kukwira pamberi - ichi ichokwadi. Iwe unogona kuisa mutakuri wevacheche (kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu), chigaro chemotokari kana kuzvidzora pano. Mwana kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri anogonawo kukwira mberi asina chigaro, chinhu chikuru ndechokumusunga nemabhandi echigaro.
Iwe unogona kubhadharwa chete nekuda kwekuti mwana haasi kutasva pachigaro kana mutakuri wevacheche. Iyo Code of Administrative Offences inopa kuti faindi inogona kupihwa kumwana ari pachigaro chepamberi chete kana ichitakurwa pasina chigaro chemotokari.
Hapanawo mitemo chaiyo yekuti mwana anogona kutakurwa kupi chaizvo. Iwe unogona kuisa chigaro, zvose shure kwemutyairi uye nepakati. Mumota achagara papi chaizvo zviri kwamuri. Asi nzvimbo yakakotsekana inonzi iri kuseri kwemutyairi. Zvisinei, munzvimbo iyi, hazvibviri kutarisa mwana. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekugadzika mutyairi wechidiki mumutsara wechipiri pakati. Zvichava nyore kuti mutyairi atarisire mwana kuburikidza negirazi mu cabin. Kana mwana wacho ane misikanzwa uye asingadi kugara kumashure, saka nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda nayo ndeyokuisa chigaro pamberi, kutevera mitemo yose inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzima airbags.