Iyo Saint Bernard imbwa hombe kwazvo. Muviri wake une simba uye musuru.

Bvudzi : Kune marudzi maviri eSaint-Bernard, ane vhudzi pfupi uye ane vhudzi refu.

zera (kureba kunopera): 70-90 cm yevanhurume uye 65-80 cm yevakadzi.

uremu : kubva ku60 kg kusvika kune anopfuura 100 kg.

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 61.

Rudzi urwu runowana zita raro kuCol du Grand Saint-Bernard pakati peSwitzerland neItari neCol du Petit Saint-Bernard pakati peFrance neItari. Panzvimbo mbiri idzi paive nechipatara chekuti mamongi aipa vaenzi nekufamba. Yakanga iri kune wekutanga wavo uyo Barry, imbwa ine mukurumbira iyo yakachengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu makumi mana panguva yehupenyu hwake pakutanga kwezana ramakore 1884. Akanga ari Alpine Spaniel, yaifungidzirwa sekuru veSaint-Bernard. Basa rekutanga reimbwa idzi kwaive kuchengetedza macanon aigara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwere munzvimbo dzinoedza uye kutsvaga nekutungamira vafambi vakarasika mudutu rechando. Kubva hwaro hweSwitzerland Saint-Bernard Club, yakavambwa muBasel muXNUMX, iyo Saint-Bernard yakanzi imbwa yenyika yeSwitzerland.

Nhoroondo yakadaro yakagadzira hunhu hwakasimba paSaint-Bernard. ” Vanokudzwa, kuzvipira uye kuzvipira Ndiro motto raakanzi anzi ndiye. Kungwara uye kupfava kwekutaura kwake kwakapesana nekuvaka kwake kukuru uye muviri une simba. Iye akangwara uye ane hunyanzvi pakudzidzisa kununura, izvo zvinomuita iye yakanaka avalanche yekutsvaga imbwa uye yakanaka murindi. Zvisinei, iyo Saint Bernard haichashandiswi nhasi sembwa yekununura imbwa, yakatsiviwa nemamwe marudzi akadai seGerman Shepherd neMalinois. Vanatenzi vake zvakare vanoti akatendeka, ane rudo uye anoteerera. Anonyanya kuva nemutsa kuvana nevakura. Akashinga munenjodzi mumakomo kana akadzidziswa izvozvo, anoziva zvakare kuva nerunyararo uye kunyange nehusimbe kana achigara mufurati.

Zvirwere zvakaiswa pachena naSaint Bernard ndidzo hosha dzinowanzo bata imbwa dzakakura kwazvo (ChiGerman Mastiff, Belgian Mufudzi…) nerudzi rwakakura (Doberman, setter yeIrish…). Iyo Saint-Bernard nokudaro inopa fungidziro kune iyo chirwere chekuwedzeredza torsion yemudumbu (SDTE), kune dysplasias yehudyu uye kugokora, kune chirwere cheWobbler.

Wobbler chirwere - Kusagadzikana kweiyo caudal cervical vertebrae inokonzera kudzvinyirira kwemuzongoza uye kupera kwayo kunoenderera. Mhuka yakakanganiswa inotambura nemarwadzo uye zviitiko zvinowedzera matambudziko mukubatana uye kufamba kusvika paresis (kurasikirwa kwechimwe chikamu chehunyanzvi hwemotokari). (1)

Izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti iyo Ostéosarcome inhaka muSaint-Bernard. Iyo ndiyo yakajairika kenza yemapfupa imbwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehurema iyo inogona kuitika kamwe-kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma uye inorwiswa pachishandiswa mishonga inorwisa-kupisa, uyezve nekugurwa dzimwe nguva kunoperekedzwa nekemotherapy. (2)

Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa paSaint-Bernard zvakatungamirawo kuratidza hunhu hwehunhu hwa l'entropion murudzi urwu. Chirwere ichi chinokonzeresa kuti eyelid irambe ichipinda mukati.

Iyo Saint Bernard zvakare iri pasi pezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sekufa, eczema uye matambudziko emwoyo (cardiomyopathy). Hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa hune mwero, makore gumi kusvika gumi, maererano nezvakasiyana zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muDenmark, Great Britain neUnited States.

Kugara mufurati hakuna kukodzera, asi hakufanirwe kudzivirirwa, kana imbwa ichikwanisa kufamba kwenguva yakakwana mazuva ese, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaipa. Izvi zvinoreva kubhadhara mibairo apo imbwa nyoro inodzoka… uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvi usati waitwa. Zvakare, jasi gobvu reSaint Bernard rinofanirwa kukweshwa zuva nezuva uye, zvichipiwa saizi yayo, kugara uchienda kune nyanzvi yekushambadzira kunogona kudikanwa. Ihuremu hunenge huremu hwemunhu mukuru munhu, zvinoda dzidzo kubva pazera diki inoita kuti iteerere kana simba rayo rawanikwa. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuve wakangwarira nechikafu chayo.