The Chirungu Springer imbwa yakabatana uye yakasimba. Ane nzeve dzine floppy uye kufamba kwakasiyana nekuda kwemakumbo ake epamberi akatambanudzwa kumberi. Bhachi rayo ndere chiropa uye jena kana dema nechena uye rinogona kunge riine mavara etan. Bhachi rayo rine mipendero iri pakati nepakati panzeve, muviri, uye kumberi nekumashure. Kureba kwayo pakusvava kunosvika 51 cm.

Chirungu cheChirungu chinotsanangurwa neFédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati peMhuka yekurera Imbwa. (1)

Kufanana nemarudzi akawanda, Spaniels vazukuru vemutsara wakareba uye kutaurwa kwembwa dzavo kunogona kuteverwa kumashure ezvinyorwa zvemutemo zveIrish zvakadzokera ku AD 17. Asi nhasi maSpringers echiChirungu haana kufanana nembwa dzenguva iyoyo.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, kusvika muzana ramakore re1812, yaive mhuri yeBoughey kubva kuAqualate muShropshire yakatanga kuberekeswa kwekutanga kwechirungu cheChirungu muna XNUMX.

Asi kusvika kuma1880s, mabviro echirungu cheChirungu achiri kusangana neaya eChirungu cocker spaniel. Pamberi pekuparadzaniswa kwemarudzi uye kugadzirwa kwemaitiro akasiyana muna 1902, zvaive zvakajairika kuona imbwa dzainzi majongwe kana zvitubu mumarara akafanana. Hukuru chete hwaisiyanisa imbwa idzi uye dzaida kuti dziite kuvhima kwakasiyana. Kunyange iyo cocker spaniel yaishandiswa kuvhima huni, maspringers aishandiswa kubuda uye kusimudza mutambo waiitirwa mambure, falcon kana greyhound. Mazuva ano, inoshandiswawo kudzosa mhuka kune muvhimi wayo mukuru.

Ane hushamwari, ari nyore kuenda, ane shungu uye ane rudo, Chirungu Springers vanoda mhuri dzavo uye vanoda kugara pedyo nevaridzi vavo. Naizvozvo vanogadzira mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanakisa. Kungoita kwemuvhimi wavo kuchiri kusiya zvimiro muhunhu hwavo uye zvakakosha kuvapa maekisesaizi ezuva nezuva. Zvikasadaro, vanogona kuva nehasha kana kuti kushatirwa. Asi ivo zvakare vari nyore kudzidzisa imbwa uye saka vanonyanya kufarirwa nevaridzi vanoshuvira kutora chikamu mune canine performance zviitiko.

The English Springer imbwa yakasimba uye ine hutano uye, maererano neUK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, uye zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemhuka dzakadzidzwa hadzina kubatwa nechero chirwere. Zvikonzero zvikuru zverufu zvaive kuchembera negomarara (rudzi rusina kutaurwa). (3)

Nekudaro, sedzimwe imbwa dzakachena, anogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvenhaka. Kutaurwa kunogona kunyanya kugadzirwa kwealpha-fucosidosis, primary se ?? borrheÌ ?? e, interventricular communication uye coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia. (3-5)

L'alpha-fucosidose

Α-Fucosidosis inokonzerwa nekusashanda kwe enzyme inonzi α-L-fucosidase. Iyi enzyme, pamwe chete nevamwe, inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemukati kwemasero uye ichi chisina kujairika chinotungamira kuunganidzwa kwefucoglycoconjugates kunyanya muchiropa, itsvo uye masero etsinga.

Chirwere ichi chinokura muimbwa diki uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa pazera re1 gore. Iwo makuru matambudziko ekudzidza, maitiro uye kusagadzikana kwekufamba.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuonekwa kwevacuoles mukati me macrophages uye lymphocytes panguva yekuongorora cerebrospinal fluid uye ne enzymatic assay ye α-L-fucosidase pachiropa biopsies kana muropa. Urinalysis inoratidzawo kubuda kwe fucoglycoconjugueÌ ?? s.

Parizvino hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi uye imbwa dzinowanzo sunungurwa pazera remakore mana. (5)

The seÌ ?? borrheÌ ?? uye primary

Primary seborrhea chirwere chakagara nhaka chinokanganisa ganda uye bvudzi follicles imbwa diki, kazhinji pasi pemakore maviri. Kutanga, jasi rinoratidzika serakasvibirira uye rine mafuta, zvino nokukurumidza maronda anoonekwa mumapete eganda (miromo, pakati peminwe uye kumativi echikadzi mumadzimai). Kunhuwa kusingafadzi kunobva pazvironda izvi uye imbwa dzinoitawo bilateral otitis inonzi eÌ ?? rytheÌ ?? mato-ceÌ ?? ruminous. Zvirwere zveganda zvechipiri zvinogonawo kuitika uye kuwedzera pruritus.

Kufanotaura kwerudzi, zera rechidiki uye chimiro chisingaperi chechirwere chinotungamira kuongororwa, asi ndeye ganda biopsy uye kusiyanisa kuongororwa kusabvisa chero chimwe chikonzero che seborrhea inobvumira kutaura.

Chirwere chisingarapiki uye kurapa “kweupenyu hwese” kunongobatsira imbwa chete (3-4)

Interventricular communication

Ventricular communication is congenital malformation yemoyo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kweiyo orifice mumadziro inoparadzanisa maviri emoyo ventricles. Kana iyo orifice iri diki, kuyerera kweropa rinopfuura pakati pema ventricles hakuna kunaka uye inogona kunge isina asymptomatic. Pane zvinopesana, kana kuyerera kwakakwira, zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo zvinoonekwa: kukosora, kupfupika kwekufema uye pulmonary edema.,

Kuongororwa kunoitwa ne auscultation uye kucherechedzwa kweiyo orifice ne echocardiography. Kufungidzira kuchaenderana nekukosha kwekutaurirana uye kurapwa kuvhiyiwa. (3-4)

Moral rame-feÌ dysplasia

Coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia chirwere chekugara nhaka chinokanganisa majoini ehudyu uye chinokura nezera.

Muimbwa dzinenge dzabatwa, chidya chehudyu hachina kurongeka uye bhonzo repaw rinofamba nepajoini richikonzera kupera kunorwadza uye kubvaruka pajoini. Izvo zvisina kujairika zvinokonzeresa kubvaruka, kuzvimba uye osteoarthritis.

Ndiyo radiography inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuita chirwere chepamutemo uye kuisa dysplasia.

Kurapa kunowanzotanga nekutungamirirwa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kuderedza osteoarthritis uye kurwadziwa. Zvadaro, nokuda kwezviitiko zvakakomba, zvinokwanisika kufunga nezvekupindira kwekuvhiya, kana kunyange kufanirwa kwehudyu prosthesis, asi kutonga kwakanaka kwezvinodhaka kunogona kubvumira kuvandudzwa kukuru mukunyaradza kwembwa. (3-4)

Sezvakaita dzimwe imbwa dzine nzeve refu, dzakapfava, zvakakosha kuti dzitarise nzeve dzadzo nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuwanda kwewakisi kana marara anogona kutungamirira kutapukirwa.