Mukati
Chikoro pamakore maviri: zvakanakira uye zvakaipira
Pamakore maviri, vana havasati vagadzirira mupfungwa kupinda chikoro. Mamiriro ekugamuchira, sezvaakarongeka nhasi, anonyanya kukuvadza kune yakanaka psycho-emotional kukura kwemucheche: makirasi akawandisa pasi pemutoro wemukuru mumwe kana vaviri, kumuka rhythms -> kurara, ruzha, kushaya nzvimbo? Zvese izvi zvaivemo mumazuva akareba kwazvo.
Pazera ramakore matatu ndipo apo mwana anonzwa kudikanwa kukuru kwokusvika kune vamwe. Pamberi, anoda hukama hwepamoyo uye hwemunhu nemunhu mukuru, nanny kana referent kukireshi. Naizvozvo kwete hako rudzi rwesonganiro inobatanidzwa muchikoro. Ndiyo iyi chengeteko yemirangariro iyo ichamubvumira kutarisana nenzanga mumigariro yakanakisisa. Kana akachengetwa nananny ane rudo uye ane simba, anogara achienda kunzvimbo yekudonha kana kugara mumhuri yakavhurika kunze, kuenzanisa pakati pezvaanoda zvemanzwiro uye kudiwa kwekushamwaridzana kwakanaka. Uye zvino, zvinopesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, chikoro chinoratidza kutsemuka kwakadzama, kunyangwe kune vana vanochengetwa munzvimbo dzevana. Vadzidzisi vakaona kuti vamwe vana, vakarerwa pamba kusvika vapinda mukireshi, dzimwe nguva vanochinja nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe. Kuchinjira kwemwana kuchikoro hakubvi parudzi rwekuchengeta mwana asi pamagariro ake nemagariro.
Kubatanidzwa kwevana vekune dzimwe nyika muchikoro
Iyi ipfungwa inobvumirana nemunhu wese. Vana vekune dzimwe nyika uye vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, vane vabereki vasingatauri chiFrench zvakanaka, vanofarira kuenda kukireshi kare. Dzimwe nyanzvi, zvisinei, vanozviisa pasi: nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti vanobatsirwa kubva mumamiriro akanaka ekugamuchira uye kuchinjika mumirau yechikoro (> magumbeze,> pacifiers,> manapukeni), mumweya wekuvharisa makirasi.
Kuvandudzwa kwemutauro pamakore maviri
Vanamazvikokota havabvumirani vose. Maererano naAlain Bentolila, purofesa wezvemutauro pane imwe yunivhesiti: “Kuwana mutauro> kunotsamira pakuyananisa kwakanaka uye kunoda uko mwana achabatsirwa. Pazera rino, anoda hukama hwemunhu nemunhu mukuru, izvo zvisingapiwe chikoro ”(Le Monde). Agnès Florin, purofesa wepfungwa uye nyanzvi muchikoro chemakore maviri, anosimbisa zvakasiyana kuti "Zvidzidzo zvese zviripo zvinoratidza mukana wekudzidza makore matatu asati asvika, mukuvandudza mutauro" (Le Monde). Chekupedzisira, chikoro ichi chinogonawo kuita chinopesana kana mwana akasataura kana kutaura nemutauro usinganzwisisike pakupinda chikoro, nekuti nekusanzwisiswa, anogona kubviswa uye kuvharika. .
Kudzidza uye zviitiko zvevadiki
Vadzidzisi vekireshi yepakutanga dzimwe nguva vanonzwa kuti vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachigadzirisa hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva pane kudzidzisa. Nevana vanopfuura makumi maviri, pakati pekupfeka nekukurura hembe, matambudziko ekukoira, kuchema kana kufara nekuda kwekuneta, kurasikirwa nevanyaradzi… nguva yezviitwa> yatonyanya kuderedzwa. Zvidzidzo zveBazi reNyika Dzidzo zvinopupurira izvi: kunze kwevana vekune dzimwe nyika nevana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, mukana wacho wakaderera zvikuru kubva pakuona kwekubudirira mune zvedzidzo zvichienzaniswa nemwana ari kuchikoro pamakore matatu.
Kusaenzana kwedzidzo nezera
Chirevo cha2001 chinopokana nepfungwa yakagara iriko kwenguva refu. Vana vanoenda kuchikoro vane makore maviri havaiti zviri nani kuchikoro pane vanotanga pamakore matatu. Kune rumwe rutivi, musiyano uripo chaizvo pakati pevana vanoenda kuchikoro pamakore matatu uye pamakore mana.
Dzidzo: psychomotor kukura
Maererano navanachiremba,> kana zvisikwa zvichibvumirwa kutora nzira yayo, kusimba kwetsinga kunodzora sphincters uye kubvumira> kuwanikwa kwehutsanana kunopedzwa pamakore matatu, kunyange kana mune vamwe vana zvingaitika kare. Dambudziko nderokuti kuitira kuti anyore mukireshi, mwana anonyatsoziva kana asingazivi kuti akurumidze kukurumidza kugadzira potty. Kubva pakutanga, isu tinosanganisa kumanikidza uye dzidzo.
Mutengo wemari kuvabereki vekutanga chikoro
Inogona kunge yakaderera kune vamwe vana vanogariswa mukireshi uye vane vabereki vasina kubhadhara muyero wakanyanya. Kune vamwe, mutengo we> canteen, muchengeti wemasikati uye muchengeti wevana (semuenzaniso pakati pa16 pm na30 pm), kana kunyange neChitatu, unogona kunge wakakwira, kana kutopfuura, kuchikoro.