Nyanzvi yepfungwa yechikoro inyanzvi yepfungwa inoshanda muchikoro.
Chinangwa chebasa rebasa repfungwa rechikoro: optimization yenzvimbo yedzidzo kuitira kugadzira mamiriro ekusimudzira kwakabatana kwehunhu hwevadzidzi.
Sei zvikoro zvichida chiremba wepfungwa?
Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inopa rubatsiro rwepfungwa uye rwekudzidzisa kwemaitiro edzidzo kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekukura kwemwana (maererano netsika yekukura pazera rakakodzera).
Mabasa echikoro chepfungwa anosanganisira: psychology diagnostics; kugadzirisa basa; kupa mazano kuvabereki nevadzidzisi; dzidzo yepfungwa; kutora chikamu mumakanzuru evadzidzisi nemisangano yevabereki; kutora chikamu mukutora vadzidzi vegiredhi rekutanga; kudzivirira mupfungwa.
Psychological diagnostics zvinosanganisira kuitisa pamberi (boka) uye bvunzo dzega dzevadzidzi vachishandisa hunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Diagnostics inoitwa pachikumbiro chekutanga chevadzidzisi kana vabereki, pamwe nekutanga kwenyanzvi yepfungwa yekutsvakurudza kana kudzivirira. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inosarudza nzira ine chinangwa chekudzidza mano ekufarira kwaari, maitiro emwana (boka revadzidzi). Idzi dzinogona kuva nzira dzakanangana nekudzidza nhanho yekukura kwekutarisisa, kufunga, kurangarira, nzvimbo yemanzwiro, hunhu hunhu uye hukama nevamwe. Zvakare, nyanzvi yepfungwa yechikoro inoshandisa nzira dzekufunda hukama hwevabereki nemwana, chimiro chekudyidzana pakati pemudzidzisi nekirasi.
Iyo data yakawanikwa inobvumira nyanzvi yezvepfungwa kuvaka rimwe basa: tsvaga vadzidzi vezvinonzi "boka renjodzi" vanoda makirasi ekugadzirisa; gadzirira kurudziro yevadzidzisi nevabereki pakudyidzana nevadzidzi.
Maererano nemabasa ekuongorora zvirwere, rimwe remabasa emudzidzi wepfungwa nderokugadzira chirongwa chekubvunzurudza nevemangwana vekutanga-giredhi, kuitisa chikamu ichocho chebvunzurudzo ine chekuita nezvepfungwa dzekugadzirira kwemwana chikoro (yero ye kukura kwekuzvidira, kuvapo kwekukurudzira kudzidza, chiyero chekukura kwekufunga). Nyanzvi yepfungwa inopawo kurudziro kuvabereki vemangwana ekutanga-giredhi.
Makirasi ekururamisa anogona kuva munhu uye boka. Mukufamba kwavo, chiremba wepfungwa anoedza kugadzirisa zvinhu zvisingadiwi zvekukura kwepfungwa kwemwana. Aya makirasi anogona kunangwa ese ari pakukura kwemaitiro ekuziva (ndangariro, kutarisisa, kufunga), uye pakugadzirisa matambudziko mumanzwiro-evolitional sphere, munharaunda yekutaurirana uye matambudziko ekuzviremekedza kwevadzidzi. Mudzidzi wepfungwa wechikoro anoshandisa zvirongwa zviripo zvekudzidzisa, uye zvakare anozvigadzira akazvimiririra, achifunga nezve chaiyo yenyaya imwe neimwe. Makirasi anosanganisira akasiyana maekisesaizi: kuvandudza, kutamba, kudhirowa uye mamwe mabasa - zvichienderana nezvinangwa uye zera revadzidzi.
Kupangana mazano nevabereki nemudzidzisi - Iri ibasa pane chimwe chikumbiro. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inoziva vabereki kana vadzidzisi nemigumisiro yekuongororwa, inopa imwe fungidziro, inonyevera pamusoro pezvinetso izvo mudzidzi angave nazvo mune ramangwana mukudzidza nekukurukurirana; panguva imwecheteyo, kurudziro inogadzirwa pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko ari kubuda uye kutaurirana nemudzidzi.
Dzidzo yepfungwa ndiko kuzivisa vadzidzisi nevabereki maitiro ekutanga uye mamiriro ekukura kwakanaka kwepfungwa kwemwana. Zvinoitwa panguva yekurairana, kutaura kumakanzuru ekudzidzisa nemisangano yevabereki.
Uye zvakare, kumakanzuru evadzidzisi, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inotora chikamu mukuita sarudzo nezve mukana wekudzidzisa mwana akapihwa maererano nechirongwa chakati, nezve kutamisa mudzidzi kubva mukirasi kuenda kune kirasi, nezve mukana we "kutsika" mwana kuburikidza. kirasi (somuenzaniso, mudzidzi anokwanisa kwazvo kana akagadzirira anogona kutamiswa kubva mukirasi yekutanga nekukurumidza kuenda kune yechitatu).
Mabasa ose emudzidzi wepfungwa wechikoro akanyorwa pamusoro apa anoita kuti zvikwanisike kutarisa kuchikoro mamiriro epfungwa anodiwa pakukura kwakakwana kwepfungwa uye kuumbwa kweunhu hwemwana, ndiko kuti, vanoshumira zvinangwa. kudzivirira mupfungwa.
Basa rechikoro chepfungwa rinosanganisira chikamu chemaitiro. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inofanirwa kugara ichishanda nemabhuku, kusanganisira nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti arambe achitevera kubudirira kutsva musainzi, kudzamisa ruzivo rwake rwedzidziso, uye kujairana nenzira itsva. Chero nzira yekuongorora inoda kugona kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa iyo data yakawanikwa. Nyanzvi yepfungwa yechikoro inoedza nzira nyowani mukuita uye inowana yakanyanya kunaka nzira dzebasa rinoshanda. Anoedza kusarudza mabhuku ezvepfungwa kuraibhurari yechikoro kuitira kuti aunze psychology kuvadzidzisi, vabereki uye vadzidzi. Mubasa rake rezuva nezuva, anoshandisa nzira dzinoratidza hunhu uye kutaura sematauriro, matauriro, masaini, zvitarisiko zvechiso; achitungamirirwa nemitemo yetsika dzeunyanzvi, ruzivo rwebasa rake nevamwe vake.
Mibvunzo yaunokwanisa uye yaunofanirwa kubata nayo chikoro chepfungwa:
1. Matambudziko okudzidza
Vamwe vana havadzidze sezvavanoda. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Semuenzaniso, kwete ndangariro yakanaka kwazvo, kudzongonyedza kutarisisa kana kusava nechido, kana zvimwe matambudziko nemudzidzisi uye kusanzwisisa kuti nei zvese izvi zvichidikanwa zvachose. Pakubvunzana, tichaedza kuona kuti chii chikonzero uye kuti tingachigadzirisa sei, nemamwe mazwi, tichaedza kutsvaga kuti chii uye sei kuvandudza kuti tidzidze zviri nani.
2. Hukama mukirasi
Kune vanhu vanowana nyore kuonana nevamwe, kutaurirana zviri nyore mune chero, kunyangwe kambani isingazivikanwe. Asi kune, uye kunewo akawanda avo, avo vanoona zvakaoma kuzivana, zvakaoma kuvaka hukama hwakanaka, zvakaoma kuwana shamwari uye kungonzwa nyore uye kusununguka muboka, nokuti muenzaniso? mukirasi. Nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi yepfungwa, unogona kuwana nzira uye zviwanikwa zvemunhu, dzidza maitiro ekuvaka hukama hunoenderana nevanhu mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
3. Ukama nevabereki
Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti tinorasikirwa nemutauro wakajairika uye hukama hunodziya nevanhu vedu vepedyo - nevabereki vedu. Kukakavadzana, kukakavara, kusanzwisisa - mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mumhuri anowanzounza marwadzo kune vose vana nevabereki. Vamwe vanowana mhinduro, nepo vamwe vachizviona zvakaoma. Nyanzvi yepfungwa ichakuudza nezve nzira yekudzidza kuvaka hukama hutsva nevabereki vako uye kudzidza kuvanzwisisa, uye maitiro ekuita kuti vabereki vako vakunzwisise uye vakugamuchire.
4. Sarudzo yenzira yehupenyu
Magiredhi epfumbamwe, egumi neregumi nerimwe ndiyo nguva apo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga nezveramangwana ravo rebasa uye mune zvakajairika nezve mararamiro avanoda kurarama. Kana usina chokwadi? nzira yaunoda kuenda nayo, pane nguva dzose sarudzo yekuenda kune chiremba wepfungwa. Ichakubatsira kuona zviroto zvako, zvishuwo uye zvinangwa, kuongorora zviwanikwa zvako uye kugona, uye kunzwisisa (kana kuuya pedyo nekunzwisisa) munzvimbo ipi (nzvimbo) yehupenyu yaunoda kuzadzikiswa.
5. Kuzvitonga uye kuzvisimudzira
Hupenyu hwedu hunonakidza uye hwakasiyana-siyana zvekuti hunogara huchitipa mabasa akawanda. Zvakawanda zvacho zvinoda kuedza kunoshamisa uye kukudziridzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemunhu, hunyanzvi uye kugona. Unogona kukudziridza hutungamiriri kana hunyanzvi hwekupokana, kufunga zvine musoro kana kugadzira. Kuvandudza ndangariro yako, kutarisisa, fungidziro. Iwe unogona kudzidza kubata hupenyu hwako, kumisa zvinangwa uye kuzvizadzisa nemazvo. Nyanzvi yepfungwa munhu ane tekinoroji yekuvandudza humwe hunhu, hunyanzvi uye kugona uye achafara kugovera iyi tekinoroji newe.
Nzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kubasa rechikoro chepfungwa
- Chikoro chepfungwa chechikoro Dyatlova Marina Georgievna - kusarudzwa kwemagwaro anodiwa, mitambo inobatsira uye maitiro.
- Encyclopedia yeChikoro Psychologist