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Sensory deprivation (kubva muchiLatin sensus — kunzwa, kunzwa uye deprivatio — kunyimwa) — kunyimwa kwenguva refu, kwakawanda kana kushoma kuzere kwekunzwa kwemunhu, kuitirwa zvinangwa zvekuyedza.
Kumunhuwo zvake, kunenge kunyimwa chero kupi zvako kunonetsa. Kushayiwa kushayiwa, uye kana kushayiwa uku kusina musoro kuchiunza kufunganya, vanhu vanowana kushayiwa zvakaomarara. Izvi zvakanyanya kuoneka mukuedza kushayikwa kwekunzwa.
Pakati pezana remakore re3, vatsvakurudzi veAmerican McGill University vakakurudzira kuti vazvipiri vagare kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira muimba inokosha, mavaidzivirirwa kubva kune zvinokurudzira kunze zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Vaidzidza vakanga vari pakakwirira mukamuri duku rakavharwa; manzwi ose akafukidzwa nemonotonous hum yemotor inofefetera mhepo; maoko evanodzidza akaiswa mumawoko emakadhibhokisi, uye magirazi akasvibira aipinza chete chiedza chisina kusimba. Kuti ugare mudunhu iri, muhoro wenguva yakanaka waifanirwa. Zvingaite senge-zvinyepera iwe murunyararo rwakakwana uye verenga kuti chikwama chako chinozadzwa sei pasina chero kuedza kwauri. Masayendisiti akashamiswa nekuti vazhinji vezvidzidzo havana kukwanisa kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kwemazuva anopfuura XNUMX. Chii chiri kunetsa?
Kuziva, kunyimwa kurudziro yekunze, kwakamanikidzwa kutendeuka "mukati", uye kubva ipapo mifananidzo inoshamisa, inoshamisa uye manyemwe-sensations akatanga kubuda, izvo zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa neimwe nzira kunze kwekunge kuona. Zvidzidzo pachavo havana kuwana chinhu chinofadza mune izvi, vakatotya nezviitiko izvi uye vakada kumisa kuedza. Kubva muna ikoku, masayendisiti akagumisa kuti kunyandura kunzwa kunokosha nokuda kwokushanda kwenguva dzose kwekuziva, uye kushayiwa kwokunzwa inzira yechokwadi yokushatisa miitiro yokufunga uye hunhu pachahwo.
Kukanganisika kwendangariro, kutarisisa uye kufunga, kukanganisa mutinhimira wekurara nekumuka, kufunganya, kushanduka kwechinyari kubva mukuora mwoyo kusvika pakufara uye musana, kusakwanisa kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva kune dzimwe nguva kufungidzira - zvese izvi zvakatsanangurwa semhedzisiro isingadzivisiki yekushaikwa kwekunzwa. Izvi zvakatanga kunyorwa zvakanyanya mumabhuku akakurumbira, anenge munhu wese akazvitenda.
Gare gare zvakazoitika kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvinonakidza.
Zvose zvinosarudzwa kwete nechokwadi chekushaiwa, asi nemafungiro emunhu kune ichi chokwadi. Iko pachayo, kushayiwa hakusi kunotyisa kune munhu mukuru - inongova shanduko mumamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, uye muviri wemunhu unogona kuenderana neizvi nekugadzirisa kushanda kwayo. Kushayikwa kwechikafu hakungoenderane nekutambura, chete avo vasina kujaira uye kune avo iyi inzira yechisimba vanotanga kutambura nenzara. Avo vanonyatsoziva kutsanya kwekurapa vanoziva kuti kare pazuva rechitatu kunzwa kwekureruka kunomuka mumuviri, uye vanhu vakagadzirira vanogona kutsungirira nyore nyore kunyange kutsanya kwemazuva gumi.
Izvi zvakafanana zvinoenda kune kushayiwa kwekunzwa. Sainzi John Lilly akaedza mhedzisiro yekushaikwa kwekunzwa paari, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Akanga ari mukamuri isingapindiki, umo akanyudzwa mumushonga une saline une tembiricha iri pedyo netembiricha yomuviri, zvokuti akanga ashaikwa kunyange tembiricha uye kunzwa kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Nomuzvarirwo, akatanga kuve nemifananidzo inoshamisa uye zvisingatarisirwe pseudo-sensations, senge zvidzidzo kubva kuMcGill University. Zvisinei, Lilly akataura manzwiro ake neimwe nzira. Mune maonero ake, kusagadzikana kunomuka nekuda kwekuti munhu anoona zvinyengeri uye kufungidzira sechinhu chechirwere, uye naizvozvo anotya nazvo uye anotsvaka kudzokera kune yakajairika mamiriro ekuziva. Uye kuna John Lilly, izvi zvaingova zvidzidzo, akadzidza nekufarira mifananidzo uye manzwiro akaonekwa maari, semugumisiro wekuti haana kumbonzwa kusagadzikana panguva yekushaiwa kwekunzwa. Uyezve, akaifarira zvikuru zvokuti akatanga kunyura mune izvi zvekunzwa uye kufungidzira, achikurudzira kubuda kwavo nemishonga. Chaizvoizvo, pahwaro hwefungidziro dzake idzi, hwaro hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepamusoro, dzakatarwa mubhuku raS. Grof "Journey in Search of Yourself", rakanyanya kuvakwa.
Vanhu vakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha, avo vane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira auto uye tsika yekuvepo kwakadzikama, vanotsungirira kunyimwa kwekunzwa pasina kuoma kukuru.