Mukati
Bhuku "Introduction to Psychology". Vanyori - RL Atkinson, RS Atkinson, EE Smith, DJ Boehm, S. Nolen-Hoeksema. Pasi pemukuru wehupepeti weVP Zinchenko. 15th international edition, St. Petersburg, Prime Eurosign, 2007.
Chinyorwa kubva muchitsauko 10. Vavariro huru
Kungofanana nenzara nenyota, chishuwo chebonde ivavariro ine simba kwazvo. Nekudaro, pane zvakakosha mutsauko pakati pechinangwa chepabonde uye zvinangwa zvine chekuita nekupisa kwemuviri, nyota uye nzara. Bonde ivavariro yekugarisana nevamwe: kazhinji inosanganisira kutora chikamu kwemumwe munhu, nepo zvinangwa zvekupona zvine chekuita nemunhu wekuzvarwa chete. Uyezve, vavariro dzakadai senzara nenyota imhaka yezvido zve organic tishu, nepo bonde harina kubatana nekushaikwa kwechimwe chinhu mukati chingada kudzorwa uye kubhadharwa kuti chirarame. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinangwa zvemagariro hazvigone kuongororwa kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ehomeostasis.
Panyaya yebonde, pane misiyano miviri mikuru inofanira kuitwa. Chekutanga ndechekuti kunyangwe kuyaruka kunotanga pakuyaruka, hwaro hwehunhu hwedu hwepabonde hunoiswa mudumbu. Naizvozvo, isu tinosiyanisa pakati pehupombwe hwevakuru (hunotanga nekuchinja kwekuyaruka) uye kukura kwepabonde kwekutanga. Musiyano wechipiri uri pakati pezvinotemerwa zvipenyu zvehunhu hwepabonde uye manzwiro epabonde, kune rumwe rutivi, uye zvavanosarudza zvakatipoteredza, kune rimwe. Chinhu chakakosha chezvakawanda zvinhu mukukura kwepabonde uye hupombwe hwevakuru ndezvekuti hunhu hwakadai kana manzwiro acho chigadzirwa chebiology (mahomoni kunyanya), kusvika papi chigadzirwa chezvakatipoteredza uye kudzidza (zviitiko zvepakutanga uye tsika dzetsika) , uye kusvika pamwero wakadii iwo mugumisiro wekubatana kwekare. piri. (Musiyano uyu uripo pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu nemamiriro ekunze wakafanana newatakurukura pamusoro apa maererano nedambudziko rekufutisa. Zvino takanga tichifarira hukama huripo pakati pezvinhu zvinovaka muviri, izvo, zvechokwadi, zvipenyu, uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nekudzidza uye. nharaunda.)
Kuita zvepabonde hakusi kwekuzvarwa
Imwe dudziro yechokwadi yebiological yakatsanangurwa, iyo 'exotic inova erotic' (ESE) dzidziso yezvepabonde (Bern, 1996). Ona →
DzeBonde: Tsvagiridzo Inoratidza Vanhu Vanozvarwa, Kwete Kugadzirwa
Kwemakore akawanda, vazhinji vezvepfungwa vaidavira kuti ungochani hwakakonzerwa nekurerwa kwakashata, kunokonzerwa nehukama hwepathological pakati pemwana nemubereki, kana nekuda kwekusangana kwepabonde. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvesainzi hazvina kutsigira maonero aya (ona, semuenzaniso: Bell, Weinberg & Hammersmith, 1981). Vabereki vevanhu vane hunhu hweungochani havana kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune avo vana vaive nehupombwe (uye kana misiyano yakawanikwa, gwara rekukonzeresa rakaramba risina kujeka). Ona →