Shetland imbwa diki, huru ine kureba pakusvava kwe37 cm kuvarume uye 35,5 cm kuvakadzi paavhareji. Bvudzi riri pachiso rakapfupika, asi rakareba uye rakananga kune mamwe ese emuviri uye kunyanya pane mane, chirimwa nemakumbo. Iyo undercoat yakapfava, ipfupi uye yakasimba. Iyo jasi inogona kuve sable, yakanyanya dema, merle bhuruu, dema uye chena kana kunyange dema uye tani.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale inomuisa pakati peBoka 1 Imbwa dzemakwai nemombe, Chikamu 1 Imbwa dzemakwai. (1)

Shetland kana, nezita rayo rakazara, Shetland Sheepdog, yaimbozivikanwa seShetland Collie. Kuti adzivise kuvhiringika nemukoma wake Collie ane bvudzi refu, zita rakashandurwa muna 1909, apo rudzi urwu rwakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo neKennel Club yekuUnited Kingdom.

Imbwa iyi inowanikwa kuzvitsuwa zviri kuchamhembe kweBritish archipelago, Shetland Islands. Zvitsuwa izvi zviri kuNorth Atlantic zvinogara zvichipeperetswa nemhepo. Zvichida izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei miti mishomanana ichikura imomo uye nei marudzi maviri anogara aripo, anozivikanwa zvikuru, poni nembwa yemakwai, ari maduku muhukuru. (2, 3)

Isati yayambuka nemadzitateguru eCollie yemazuva ano, Shetland ingangowana mabviro ayo pakati pembwa dzeViking dzerudzi rweSpitz. Pakati pevanotangira pane zvakare mutyairi King Charles Spaniel uye Loulou de Pomeranie. (3)

Chiyero cheFédération Cynologique Internationale chinotsanangura Shetland sembwa yakasvinura, yakapfava, yakangwara, ine simba uye inoshanda. Iyewo imbwa ine rudo uye kufanana nembwa dzakawanda, anoteerera tenzi wake. Unhu hwese uhwu hunoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa uye muchengeti akanaka.

Anogona kuchengeterwa vanhu vaasingazivi, asi haambotyi kana hasha. (1)

Shetlands imbwa dzemitambo uye kazhinji imbwa dzine hutano. Nekune rimwe divi, semuzukuru wavo, Collie, vane katsika kekukudziridza zvirwere zvemaziso uye kunyanya kugarwa nhaka kwekusagadzikana nekuda kweMerle syndrome. Dzimwe imbwa dzinogonawo kunge dzakaita hip dysplasia, chirwere chemoyo, chirwere cheganda kana hypothyroidism. Zvinoenderana ne2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey muUK, avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hweShetland Shepherd ndeye makore gumi nerimwe. (11)

Collie eye abnormality

Collie's eye anomaly inzvimbo yakagara nhaka ye fundus iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kutungamirira kuupofu. Kunyanya, kunyangarika kwakawanda kana kushoma kweretinal pigments inoperekedzwa nevascular anomaly muchoroid. Kazhinji inobata maziso ose, asi matanho anogona kunge akasiyana pakati pemaziso maviri. Kusajairika kwacho kunogona kusanganisirwa necoloboma yemusoro wetsinga yemaziso, kutsemuka kweretina, kana kubuda ropa mukati meziso. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chisingafadzi uye chinosanganiswa nezvirwere, kune zvikamu zvina (I, II, III uye IV).

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunobva pakuongorora kweziso kunonzi, indirect ophthalmoscopy. Chiremba wemhuka anowana chingave chorio-retinal dysplasia kana coloboma, kana zvese zviri zviviri. The bvunzo rinonyatsoitwa kumativi mana kana mashanu mavhiki.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwechirwere ichi, asi nhanho I uye II dzine fungidziro yakanaka uye mamiriro acho anogona kuramba akadzikama muhupenyu hwese hwemhuka. Zvisinei, nhanho III neIV dzakanyanya kuipa uye njodzi yekupofumadza yakakura.

merle syndrome

Merle Syndrome inokonzerwa nekuvapo kwejini Nhunzi. Kukuvadzwa kukuru ndiko kuremara kwemavara eruvara rweganda, kukura kusingaite, kusanzwa zvakanaka (kunogona kusvika kusvika pakusanzwa kwakakwana) uye microphthalmia (kukanganisa kunokonzera bhora reziso risingaite).

Kuongororwa kwakarongeka kunoitwa nekuongororwa kwemajini uye kunoperekedzwa nekuzivikanwa kwezvakakanganiswa. Iko hakuna kurapwa uye kufungidzira kunongochengeterwa imbwa dzine matsi uye / kana hupofu hwakanyanya.

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia inhaka yehudyu umo bhonzo riri mumakumbo embwa harina kuumbwa uye rinofamba nepajoini. Kubatana kwakasununguka uye kufamba kwebhonzo kunokonzeresa kupera kunorwadza, kubvaruka, kuzvimba uye osteoarthritis.

Kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwechikamu che dysplasia kunoitwa ne x-ray.

Chirwere chekugara nhaka, asi chinokura nezera, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutungamira.

Mutsara wekutanga wekurapa kazhinji une anti-inflammatory drugs kana corticosteroids kuderedza osteoarthritis. Kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana kunyange kukodzera kwehudyu prosthesis inogona kuonekwa mumatambudziko akakomba. Nekutarisirwa kwezvinodhaka zvakanaka, hupenyu hwembwa hunogona kuve hwakanaka kwemakore akati wandei mushure mekuongororwa.

Kuramba kweiyo ductus arteriosus

Kusagadzikana kwemwoyo kunonyanya kuitika mumbwa ndiko kuramba kwe ductus arteriosus. Iyo ductus arteriosus (iyo inobatanidza tsinga yemapapu uye inokwira aorta) inovharika pakuberekwa. Kunyanya, inokonzera kuwedzera kwemoyo wekuruboshwe.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa pazviratidzo zvekiriniki, kunyanya kuneta nekuedza kwembwa, pamwe nemoyo wemoyo uye pakupedzisira ultrasound. Kurapa kunobva pakuvhara mugero nekuvhiyiwa uye ine fungidziro yakanaka muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Kufanana nemarudzi akawanda embwa dzemakwai, Shetland ine kombamiro yomuzvarirwo yokutungamirira boka uye ingatsvaka kufudza chinhu chipi nechipi chinofamba, kubvira kuvana vaduku, kuenda kumotokari. Saka chenjerera kuchengeta imbwa yako mubindu rako neyakavharika. Chenjererawo kumudzidzisa zvakanaka kuti asaomesa musoro.

Muchidimbu, Shetland imbwa inonakidza uye ine hutano. Kufanana nembwa dzese dzine vhudzi refu, dzinoda kugara dzichikwesha. Inonyatsoenderana nemhoteredzo yemhuri uye nekuvapo kwevana. Hungwaru hwake hunomuita imbwa iri nyore kudzidzisa uye anokunda mune dzakawanda imbwa dzidziso.