Katsi AIDS chirwere chinokonzerwa neutachiona, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus kana FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus). Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya ndicho chinokonzera kupera simba kwemasoja emuviri. Katsi inotambura neAIDS yekatsi nokudaro inozviona isina kusimba pamberi pezvirwere uye inogona kubva yatanga zvirwere zvechipiri. Kuva nekatsi ine chirwere ichi kunoda mamwe maitiro ekuzvidzivirira.

Iyo feline immunodeficiency virus ndeimwe yelentiviruses, rudzi rwehutachiona hune hutachiona hunonoka (saka chirevo chekutanga "lenti" chinobva muchiLatin. nonoka zvichireva kuti “kunonoka”). Kufanana nehutachiwana hupi zvahwo, kana hwapinda mumunhu, hunoda kupinda mumasero kuti huwande. Panyaya yekatsi AIDS, FIV inorwisa masero emuviri. Kana yangoshandisa maseru aya kuwanda, inoaparadza. Saka isu tinonzwisisa kuti sei katsi ine hutachiona inoguma ine immune system isina simba, inonzi haina immunocompromised.

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya asi chinobata katsi chete (kunyanya shiri) uye hachikwanisi kutapuriranwa kuvanhu kana dzimwe mhuka. Sezvo FIV iripo mumate ekati ine utachiona, inobva yaendeswa kune imwe katsi panguva yekurumwa, muhuwandu hwezviitiko. Kutapurirana nekunanzva kana kubata nemate kunogonekawo, kunyangwe zvisingaite. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakare pabonde panguva yekusangana. Pamusoro pezvo, kutapurira kubva kukati ine utachiona kuenda kumwana wayo kunogoneka zvakare.

Katsi dzakarasika, kunyanya rume dzisina kukanwa, dzinowanzobatwa nekurwa nekudaro njodzi huru yekurumwa.

Phase 1: acute phase

Kana hutachiona hwavapo mumuviri, chekutanga chinonzi acute phase chinoitika. Iyo katsi inogona kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika (fivha, kurasikirwa kwechido, nezvimwewo) pamwe nekuzvimba kwe lymph nodes. Muviri nokudaro unobata kune kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Iyi nhanho ipfupi uye inotora kubva kumavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma.

Chikamu chechipiri: lag phase

Zvadaro, chikamu che latency panguva iyo katsi isingaratidzi zviratidzo (asymptomatic cat) inoitika kechipiri. Zvakadaro, panguva iyi, kunyangwe katsi isingaratidzi zviratidzo, inoramba ichipararira uye inogona kutapurira hutachiona kune dzimwe katsi. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho (lentivirus), chikamu ichi chakareba uye chinogona kugara kubva kumwedzi mishoma kusvika kumakore akati wandei.

Chikamu chechitatu: kutanga kwezviratidzo

Ichi chikamu chinoitika kana hutachiona hwamuka uye hunotanga kurwisa maseru. Iyo katsi inozoramba ichidzivirirwa uye mamiriro ayo ese anoderera. Pasina inoshanda immune system, yakanyanya kusimba pamberi pehutachiona. Nokudaro, zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuonekwa:

• Muromo: kuzvimba gums (gingivitis) kana kunyange muromo (stomatitis), zvinobvira kuvapo maronda;
• Respiratory system: kuzvimba kwemhino (rhinitis) uye maziso (conjunctivitis);
• Ganda: kuzvimba kweganda (dermatitis), zvichibvira kuvapo kweabscess;
• Digestive system: kuzvimba ura (enteritis), kurutsa, manyoka.

Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakajairika zvinogona kunge zviripo sekurasikirwa nechido, fivha kana kupera uremu.

Chikamu chechina: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekugumisira umo immune system yekatsi inodzikira zvakanyanya. The prognosis inova isina kujeka uye zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita segomarara zvinogona kutanga.

Miedzo yava kutibvumira kuziva kana katsi ine katsi AIDS. Ongororo idzi dzinotarisa kuvepo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuFIV muropa. Kana paine zvechokwadi huvepo hwema anti-FIV antibodies, katsi inonzi yakanaka kana seropositive. Kana zvisina kudaro, kati haina kunaka kana seronegative. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inofanirwa kusimbiswa neimwe bvunzo kuitira kuti uone kana kati yaive isiri yenhema (positive mhedzisiro yebvunzo kunyangwe isina FIV).

Kurapa kwekatsi AIDS kunonyanya kusanganisira kurapa zviratidzo zviri kuratidza katsi. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti kana kati iine FIV, inoichengeta kwehupenyu hwayo hwose. Antiviral kurapwa ne interferon inogoneka uye inogona kuderedza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekiriniki, asi haiporese zvachose katsi inobatwa.

Zvisinei, dzimwe katsi dzinogona kurarama nechirwere ichi zvakanaka kwazvo. Muzviitiko zvose, matanho anokosha anofanira kutorwa. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira katsi ine utachiona hweHIV kuti isabatwa nezvirwere kuitira kuti isaite chirwere chechipiri. Nokudaro, matanho anotevera anogona kuitwa:

• Exclusive indoor life: kwete chete kuti izvi zvinodzivirira katsi ine hutachiona kuti isasangana nehutachiona huripo munharaunda, asi zvakare inodzivirira katsi kutapurira chirwere kune vanobatana nayo;
• Kudya kwakadzikama: kudya kwakanaka kunokubvumira kuchengetedza immune system yako;
• Nguva dzose kuongorora veterinary: macheki aya, anofanirwa kuitwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, anoita kuti zvikwanise kutarisa hutano hwekati. Zvinokwanisika kuita imwe kana kupfuura imwe bvunzo.

Nehurombo muFrance, parizvino hapana mushonga wekudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere ichi. Kudzivirirwa chete kunoramba kuine hutsanana mukati medzimba uye kushamwaridzana nekuparadzanisa FIV yakanaka katsi kubva kune dzimwe katsi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuita bvunzo yekuongorora chero katsi nyowani inosvika mumba mako. Kukandwa kwekatsi dzechirume kunokurudzirwa zvakare nekuti kunoderedza hukasha nekudaro kudzivirira kurumwa.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti FIV ndeimwe yehurema hunorema mumakati. Saka une nguva yekubvisa zviri pamutemo kana katsi yawatenga ichiratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi. Ziva nekukurumidza kubva kuna chiremba wemhuka.

Chero zvazvingava, usazeza kubata veterinarian wako kana uine mibvunzo nezve feline immunodeficiency virus.