Mukati
Kuredza chena carp
Silver carp ihove dzepakati nepakati pemvura yakachena yechikoro yecypriniform order. Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, inogara muRwizi rweAmur, pane zviitiko zvekubata hove-refu yemamita inorema 16 kg. Nguva yakakura yehove iyi inopfuura makore makumi maviri. Sirivha carp ihove yepelagic inodya phytoplankton muhupenyu hwayo hwose, kunze kwekutanga. Ivhareji urefu uye huremu hwesirivha carp mukutengesa kwekutengesa ndeye 20 cm uye 41 kg. Ihove inounzwa mumatura akawanda eyaimbova Soviet Union, uko inokura nekukurumidza kupfuura muAmur.
Nzira dzekubata white carp
Kuti ubate hove iyi, vanobata hove vanoshandisa giya rakasiyana repazasi uye rekuyangarara. Ngwarira kusimba kwemidziyo, sezvo silver carp haigoni kurambwa simba, uye inowanzoita kukurumidza kukanda, kusvetuka kubva mumvura. Hove dzinosangana neredzo dzakawanda kune hove dzisingadyi.
Kubata sirivheri carp pane inoyangarara tackle
Kubata hove netsvimbo inoyangarara, kazhinji, inoitwa pamadziva ane mvura inomira kana inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuredza kwemitambo kunogona kuitwa zvese netsvimbo ine bofu snap, uye nemapulagi. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nenhamba uye kuoma kwezvinhu, kubata uku hakusi kwakaderera kune nyanzvi yekubata hove. Kubata hove nekuyangarara, nekubudirira, kunoitwawo pa "running snaps". Kubata hove netambo dzemachisi kunobudirira zvikuru apo silver carp inogara kure nemhenderekedzo. Vazhinji vanoredza vanobata sirivha vane hunyanzvi hwekubata silver carp vakagadzira matanda ekutanga anoyangarara anoshandiswa zvinobudirira pa "madziva ekumba". Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kubata hove iyi pane zvingasarudzwa zve "dead rigging" haina kubudirira. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Chekutanga, iyo hombe sirivheri carp inonyara uye kazhinji haiswedere pedyo nemahombekombe.
Kubata sirivheri carp pazasi kubata
Sirivha carp inogona kubatwa pane yakareruka giya: feeder anenge 7 cm akashongedzerwa hoko dzakawanda (2-3 pcs.) Ne furo mabhora akabatanidzwa uye akabatanidzwa kune huru hove mutsara. Leashes inotorwa kubva mumutsara wakarukwa nehupamhi hwe 0,12 mm. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mafupi mafupi haazopi mhedzisiro inodiwa, saka kureba kwavo kunofanira kunge kuri masendimita makumi maviri. Hove, pamwe chete nemvura, inobata chirauro uye inopinda pachiredzo. Asi zvakadaro, yekubata hove kubva pasi, iwe unofanirwa kupa sarudzo kune feeder uye picker. Uku kubata hove pamidziyo "yepasi", kazhinji uchishandisa mafidhi. Yakanyanya kugadzikana kune vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti afambe-fambe padziva, uye nekuda kwekugona kwekudyisa, kurumidza "kuunganidza" hove pane imwe nzvimbo. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzles yekuredza inogona kuve chero, zvese muriwo uye mhuka, kusanganisira pastes. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, dziva, nezvimwewo) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Zviredzo
Kuti ubate hove iyi inofadza, chero mabheti emiriwo achaita. Kubata hove kwakanaka kunopa pwere dzakabikwa kana dzemumagaba. Iyo hoko inogona kuvharwa nezvidimbu zvefilamentous algae. Sechiredzo, "technoplankton" inowedzera kushandiswa, iyo inofanana nechikafu chechisikigo chesirivha carp - phytoplankton. Ichi chirauro chinogona kuitwa iwe pachako kana kutengwa mune retail network.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yesirivha carp ndiyo Far East yeRussia neChina. MuRussia, inonyanya kuwanikwa muAmur uye mamwe madziva makuru - Qatar, Orel, Bolon. Inowanikwa muUssuri, Sungari, Lake Khanka, Sakhalin. Sechinhu chekubata hove, inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope neAsia, yakaunzwa mumitumbi yakawanda yemvura yerepublics yaimbova USSR. Muzhizha, carps yesirivha inofarira kuva mumatanho eAmur nemadziva, munguva yechando vanoenda kurwizi uye vanorara mumakomba. Ihove iyi inoda mvura inodziya, inodziya kusvika ku25 degrees. Anoda kuseri kwemvura, anodzivirira mafungu ane simba. Munzvimbo yakasununguka ivo pachavo, sirivheri carps inoshingaira kushanda kumusoro. Nekutonhora, vanorega kudya. Naizvozvo, hombe sirivheri carps anowanikwa kazhinji mumatanho ekugadzira anopisa.
Kubereka
Mune sirivheri carp, semuchena carp, kubereka kunoitika panguva yekukwira kwakanyanya mumvura kubva pakutanga kwaJune kusvika pakati paJuly. Avhareji fecundity inenge hafu yemiriyoni mazai akajeka ane dhayamita 3-4 mm. Kubereka kunokamurwa, kazhinji kunoitika kusvika kushanya katatu. Mumvura inodziya, kukura kwemhunga kunotora mazuva maviri. Silver carps inova yakakura pabonde chete ne7-8 makore. Kunyangwe muCuba neIndia, maitiro aya anokurumidza kukurumidza uye anotora makore maviri chete. Varume vanokura kare kupfuura vakadzi, paavhareji negore rimwe.