Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma colossus (Giant Row)
- Mutsara wakakura
- Kukwasva hofori
- Ryadovka-colossus
- Ryadovka-spoilin
- Ryadovka-colossus;
- Ryadovka-spoilin;
- Mutsara wakakura;
- Ryadovka ghofori.
Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) (yakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin "terra" zvinoreva "pasi") ihowa hunodyiwa kubva kumhuri yeTricholoma, yerudzi Ryadovok.
Muviri wefruiting weiyo yakatsanangurwa fungus iheti-makumbo, ine hukuru hwakakura. Pakutanga, chimiro cheheti yemutsara mukuru ndeye semicircular, ine tucked edges, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inova flat-convex uye kunyange kupfugama. Micheto yezvivharo zvehowa dzakakura inosimudzwa, wavy.
Iyo dhayamita yekapu yemutsara wakakura inosiyana pakati pe8-20 cm, uye matete akaonda anoonekwa pamusoro payo. Kubata, chivharo chehowa yakatsanangurwa yakanyorova, uye muvara, tsvuku-tsvuku, tsvuku kana tsvuku. Pamicheto, mimvuri yehowa cap inoreruka zvishoma kupfuura pakati.
Gumbo remutsetse mukuru rakakura kwazvo, rakakura, rakakora, rinoratidzwa necylindrical shape. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana pakati pe5-10 cm, uye ukobvu hunogona kuva 2-6 cm. Chimiro chegumbo chinonyanya cylindrical. Pazasi, dzinde rinowedzera, richiva tuberous. Rudzi rwechidzitiro muchikamu chepasi, pasi pechindori, chakafanana nechovha, kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma. Chikamu chepamusoro chedzinde, pazasi pekapu, chinowanzoita chena, uye pakati ruvara rwayo runogona kuve dzvuku-ruvara kana yero.
Iyo hymenophore yeakatsanangurwa fungus ndeye lamellar. Mahwendefa ari mairi akafara kwazvo, anowanzo kuwanikwa, mumitumbi midiki ye fruiting ari cream (dzimwe nguva yakacheneruka pink). Muhowa hukuru, mahwendefa e hymenophore anosviba, ave tsvuku-tsvuku.
Mushroom pulp inoratidzwa nechena ruvara, compactness uye yakakwirira density. Pakuchekwa, ruvara rukuru rwepulp runogona kuchinja kuita yero kana tsvuku. Kunhuhwirira kwepulp kunofadza, uye kuravira kunovava, kwakafanana nekunaka kwewalnut isina kuibva.
Iyo yepamusoro yefungal spores yakatsetseka, uye ivo pachavo vane pear-shaped kana oval muchimiro, havana ruvara. Saizi yavo ndeye 8-10 * 5-6 microns. Zvimedu izvi ndizvo zvinoumba zvikamu zvespore powder, iyo ine ruvara ruchena.
Gigantic rowweed (Tricholoma colossus) ndeyemhando dzisingawanzo yehowa, iyo, zvisinei, ine nzvimbo yakakosha uye yakakura. Mukati memiganhu yayo, kukwasva kukuru kunowanikwa muhuwandu hwevanhu vashoma. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, fungus inoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzeLeningrad neKirov, uyewo muKrasnoyarsk Territory. Iwe unogona kuwana yakatsanangurwa mhando yehowa mune dzimwe nyika dzeEuropean continent, muJapan neNorth Africa.
Iyo gigantic rowing inoumba mycorrhiza nepine, inotanga kubereka michero muna Nyamavhuvhu uye inobereka kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana. Iyo fungus inofarira kugara zvakanyanya mumasango emipaini. Iwe unogona kusangana nehombe yekukwasva mumasango akasanganiswa, munzvimbo ine makomo yeCrimea peninsula.
Iyo giant rowing (Tricholoma colossus) ihowa hunodyiwa, zvisinei, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemarudzi, hazvikurudzirwe kuunganidza mitsara yakadaro. Uye zvakare, mune mamwe matunhu eNyika Yedu neEurope, howa uhu hunoonekwa sehushoma, uye hwakanyorwa muRed Book.
Ryadovka gigantic haina kurimwa nevanhu, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNyika Yedu (St. Petersburg, Kirov region, Leningrad region) iyo mushroom yakanyorwa muRed Book of Nature.