Mukati
Sainzi, croakers, croakers imhuri huru yehove, kusanganisira 56 genera uye 250 marudzi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti mamwe marudzi emhuri iyi anogara mumadziva emvura yakachena. Mhando dzemvura yakachena dzinosanganisira dzinenge 16 Crockers, mazhinji ayo anowanikwa muSouth America. Yese slabs inoratidzirwa neyakaomeswa padivi, ine muviri wakareba; mhando dzakawanda dzine hump inooneka. Iyo dorsal fin ine mbiri, yechipiri (yakapfava) imwe yakareba. Muviri wese wakafukidzwa nezvikero zvakatenderedzwa zvine mupendero wekunze wakatsetseka. Muromo uri pasi-pasi, shaya dzehove dzakafukidzwa nemazino maduku, asi mune mamwe marudzi kune canine-shaped kana kunyange incisor-shaped. Coloring inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru. Chinhu chevamwe vanokorobha "ruzha" rwavo. Vane mano ekuita manzwi. Saizi yemamwe marudzi inogona kusvika 2 m kureba uye anopfuura 20 kg muhuremu. Hove dzinogara mumapoka makuru. MaCroakers anodyisa zvichienderana nemhando, mamwe madhiri anoshingaira, vamwe vanoda benthos (vanoda mhuka). Mhuka zhinji dzinodyiwa. Inonyanya kushanda hove, akati wandei emhando dzesainzi, inoitwa muSoutheast Asia. Mamwe marudzi emvura yakachena uye emugungwa "aquacultures". Ivo vanoberekerwa muChina neBrazil.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kuredza hove kunonyanya kufarirwa neamateur anglers. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kune marudzi maviri emakororo pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku kumhenderekedzo yeRussia: chiedza uye rima. Vanobata slabs pamagetsi akasiyana-siyana, asi imwe yevakakurumbira ndeye "donka". Zvinhu zvakakosha ndezvekuti kazhinji, kubata hove kunoitika pakadzika zvakakura (2-7 m), panzvimbo yakaoma, uye kazhinji, makanda marefu anodiwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, "refu-cast" giya rekuyangarara rinoshandiswa, mune akasiyana - "dhifting gear". Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ma croakers anogona kudya pedyo nematombo kana matombo ari pasi pemvura, uye nokuti hove dzine hupenyu uye dzinogona kuva dzakakura, kushandiswa kwemakumbo epasi kwakaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, ma croakers anobatwa pamaspinning rigs uye hove dzinobhururuka, mune iyo surf shanduro yehove yegungwa. Kune ese marudzi ekuredza hove, nguva dzakanakisa dzekuredza inguva dzemadekwana nehusiku.
Kubata slabs pagiya rezasi
Vazhinji vanoredza vanosarudza kubata croakers kubva kumahombekombe ne "refu-range" pasi tsvimbo. Zvinotendwa kuti croaker, kazhinji, inochengeta chinhambwe kubva kumahombekombe munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemvura dzenharaunda yemahombekombe. Kune giya rezasi, matanda akasiyana-siyana ane "running rig" anoshandiswa, aya anogona kunge ari maviri akasarudzika "surf" tsvimbo uye akasiyana anotenderera tsvimbo. Kureba uye kuyedzwa kwematanda kunofanirwa kuenderana nemabasa akasarudzwa uye nzvimbo. Sezvaingoitwa nedzimwe nzira dzokuredza mugungwa, hapana chikonzero chokushandisa simbi dzakapfava. Izvi zvakabatana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye nekugona kubata hove yakakura uye ine hupenyu hwakanaka, kutakura kunofanirwa kumanikidzwa, nekuti croaker ine tsika, kana paine njodzi, yekuhwanda munzvimbo ine matombo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunogona kuitika pakadzika uye kureba, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinove zvakafanira kupedza tambo kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoda kumwe kusimba kwemuviri kune chikamu chemubati wehove uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvesimba rekubata uye reels. , zvikuru sei. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kuti usarudze nzvimbo yekuredza, unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Sezvatotaurwa, kubata hove kunonyanya kuitwa usiku. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuisa zviratidzo. Kuruma kwe croaker kusingatarisirwi uye kwakapinza kwazvo, saka haufanirwe kusiya giya risina kutarisirwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane ngozi yokuti hove "dzichasiya" mumatombo nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Kubata makudo nemagiya ekuredzesa uye anobhururuka
Parizvino, kuredza pasurfi yekutenderera uye kuredza nhunzi kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Chimiro chekubata hove ndechekuti, nekuda kwemaitiro ehove, nguva yakanakisa ndeye mambakwedza akadzika uye husiku. Chikamu chikuru chekubata hove iyi mwenje wemusoro. Simba rekubata, zvese mukuredza nhunzi uye mukutenderera, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemachira, nzvimbo yekuredza uye ruzivo rwemuredzi. Panyaya yekubata hove nhunzi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mukuwedzera kune yakatove yechinyakare yevaRussia, ruoko-ruwoko rwemakirasi akasiyana-siyana, zvinokwanisika kushandisa matanda akasarudzika ekuredza surf, pamwe nekuchinja.
Zviredzo
Muchiitiko chekushandisa rigs pakubata hove pamasikirwo echisikigo, akasiyana shrimp kana gakanje nyama inogona kushanda seyakanakisa mabheti. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvidimbu zvefillet yenyama yehove nehonye. Paunenge uchiunganidza kubata hove, zvakakosha kuziva hunhu hwekuredza croaker mune imwe nzvimbo, kune mamwe nuances pamhenderekedzo yeBlack Sea. Paunenge uchibata hove nemagetsi ekugadzira, kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwese kunogamuchirwa. Iyo croaker inowanzorwisa kubva pakuvandira, uye inogona kurwisa mhuka yakakura, kunyangwe ichitendwa kuti kazhinji, inodya hove diki.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sezvatotaurwa, mhuri gorbyls, sainzi zvakasiyana chaizvo. Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvinosarudza nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzemakungwa nemvura dzekondinendi. Panguva imwecheteyo, marudzi akati wandei anokura (anenge 11), anogara munzvimbo ine mwero, semuenzaniso: Mediterranean uye Black Seas. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanikwa muIndia, Atlantic uye Pacific makungwa. Munzvimbo inodziya, munguva yechando, makorokoza anoenda kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, nekudziya, anodzokera shure.
Kubereka
Kubereka mumasainzi, macroakers anogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya munguva uye nguva yekukura. Zvakakwana kuziva kuti marudzi ose ari thermophilic. Muhove dzenharaunda yeGungwa Dzvuku, kubereka kunoitika muzvikamu, muchirimo uye muzhizha. Mazai nemakonye ane pelargic. Nekukurumidza, mapere anopinda mufry stage. Vechidiki vesainzi vanodya pa zooplankton.