Mukati
Iri ruva rechirimo rine zita remadunhurirwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana: "bhero rechando" muGermany, "kudonha kwechando" kana "mhete yechando" muBritain, "snowflake" muCzech Republic. Zita racho rinobatanidzwa nekukwanisa kwaro kunoshamisa kudarika nemuchando. Nemazuva ekutanga ekudziya kwezuva, madonhwe echando anoonekwawo.
Zita rayo rechiLatin ndi "galanthus" (Galanthus) - "ruva remukaka". Yave ichizivikanwa kubva 1st millennium. Snowdrop yaionekwa sechiratidzo chekuchena muMiddle Ages. Inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzePasi, uye zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, inogona kutumbuka kubva munaNdira kusvika Kubvumbi. Mazhinji emhando dzayo haawanzo kana kunyangarika zvachose uye akanyorwa muRed Book. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nevanhu vakazviunganidza zvakanyanya kuti vaite bouquets uye vakachera mababu.
Zuva reSnowdrop nderipi
Zuva rezororo rakagadziriswa. Snowdrop Day (Zuva reSnowdrop) rinopembererwa gore negore 19 April.
nhoroondo yezororo
Iri zororo rechirimo rinobva kuEngland, uye hazvina kuitika kuti muBritish Isles ruva iri rine hukama hunokosha. VaBritish vanobhadhara zvakanyanya pakurima kwavo - zvinogona kufananidzwa nekurima tulips muHolland. MuBritain, chando chechando chinowanzotumbuka pakati paApril, saka zuva rezororo. Snowdrop Day yakavambwa muna 1984.
Tsika dzemazororo
Snowdrop Day izororo rinofadza rinotaura nezvekukunda kwechirimo. Ruva iri chete ndiro rinokwanisa kurarama munguva inotonhora yekutanga.
Asi snowdrop haisi yakanaka chete, asiwo ruva risingawanzoitiki. Zuva reSnowdrop mukana mukuru wekutaura pamusoro pemufaro wechirimo uye kuputika kwezvisikwa, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi. Zvisikwa zvakanaka mukuratidzwa kwayo kwese, asi runako rwayo rwakanyanya kutetereka. Usamhanye kutenga bouquets kubva kune vatengesi pazuva rino - ko kana iwe uchitsigira muvhimi nenzira iyi? Maruva anonyanya kufarirwa musango kana mumubhedha wemaruva. Zororo racho rinotiyeuchidzawo nezveizvi.
PaZuva reSnowdrop, magadheni ebotanical, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvisikwa, mapaki echisikigo, masangano etsika uye masangano edzidzo anoitisa zviitiko zvakatsaurirwa kuzororo: zviratidziro, hurukuro, nzendo, makwikwi, quests, master makirasi.
Ngano uye zvinotendwa zvine chekuita nechando
Maererano nekutenda kweChirungu, madonhwe echando akasimwa akapoteredza imba anodzivirira vagari vayo kubva kumweya yakaipa.
Homer akanyora kuti yakanga iri madonhwe echando akadzivirira Odysseus kubva pakutukwa kwemuroyi akaipa Circe.
Pane ngano yaAdhamu naEvha. Pavakadzingwa muparadhiso, kwakanga kune sinou. Aoma nechando uye achirangarira Bindu reEdheni raidziya, Evha akatanga kuchema, izvo zvakabata Mwari. Akashandura mamwe mazaya echando kuita maruva. Kuona madonhwe echando kwakapa Eva mufaro netariro yezvakanakisisa.
Imwe ngano yakabatana nemwarikadzi Flora. Akapa zvipfeko zvecarnival kumaruva. Chando chaidawo kutora chikamu mucarnival uye akakumbira maruva kuti amubatsire. Vakatya chando uye vakaramba, uye chando chete chakabvuma kumufukidza nejasi rake chena. Pamwe chete vakatenderera mukutamba kwakatenderera uye havana kupatsanurwa nanhasi.
Ngano dzeSnowdrop dzaivepowo muNyika Yedu. Chando chakapanduka uye, pamwe chete neshamwari dzake Frost neMhepo, vakasarudza kusarega Spring ichienda. Maruva aitya kutyisidzira kwake. Asi chando chakashinga chakabuda pasi pechifukidziro chechando. Zuva richiona maruva aro, rakadziya pasi nekudziya ndokudzinga Chando.
MuPoland, kune ngano yakadaro pamusoro pekwakabva ruva iri. Mhuri yaigara mumakomo: baba, amai nevana vaviri, musikana nemukomana. Rimwe zuva mukomana wacho akarwara. Kuti arapwe, muroyi akakumbira miti mitsva. Hanzvadzi yacho yakaenda kunotarisa, asi zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvafukidzwa nechando. Akatanga kuchema, uye misodzi inopisa yakaboora chifukidziro chesinou ndokumutsa madonhwe echando. Saka musikana akaponesa mukoma wake.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro snowdrops
- Snowdrops ndivo magamba kwete chete vanhu ngano, asiwo mabasa ounyanzvi. Rangarira ngano "Snowdrop" naHans Christian Andersen uye "Mwedzi Gumi nembiri" naSamuil Marshak.
- Mamwe mazita emadunhurirwa eruva iri ndeechando tulip, sonchik, gwayana, beaver, mwedzi mumwe chete, bhero reIsita.
- Snowdrop inogona kumira chando chegumi-degree. Rudzi rwe "chifukidziro" chebvudzi rakanaka pazasi pechidzitiro chinomubatsira.
- Snowdrop ihama yepedyo yedaffodil. Vose vari vaviri ndevemhuri yeAmaryllis.
- Snowdrop bulbs ane chepfu. Zvine zvinhu zvine njodzi kuvanhu.
- Asi zvakare kubva kune ma bulbs eimwe yemhando, Voronov's snowdrop, iyo organic compound galantamine yakaparadzaniswa. Iri pa "Vital and Essential Drugs" rondedzero uye inoshandiswa kurapa kusagadzikana kwekufamba kwakabatana neCNS kusagadzikana.
- Galantophilia muunganidzwa wechando. Imwe yeakakura akaunganidzwa echando anokura muEngland, muColesbourne Park.
- 6 marudzi echando echando akanyorwa muBhuku Dzvuku reNyika Yedu - Caucasian, Lagodekhi, yakamanikana-mashizha, yakafara-mashizha, Bortkevich's snowdrop uye Voronov's snowdrop.
Pazuva rino, yemura madonhwe echando ari mubindu uye shanyirazve ngano "Mwedzi Gumi nembiri". Ndeipi isiri nzira yakanaka yekupemberera zororo?