Hutongi hwemazuva ano hwaisazove hwatinoziva nhasi pasina vamiriri vebasa iri. Notary igweta rinopa zvitupa, richisimbisa kutendeka uye huchokwadi hwemagwaro nemasaini. Ngatitaurei zvakadzama nezve nhoroondo uye tsika dzezororo rehunyanzvi.
Pakupembererwa
Notaries Day inopembererwa gore negore munyika Yedu 26 April. Muna 2023, makumi ezviuru ehama dzedu achaipemberera.
nhoroondo yezororo
Kubuda kwehunyanzvi hwemunyori kunonzi kunguva yeRoma yekare. Panguva iyoyo, zvibvumirano zvemuromo zvakaendeswa kune pepa nemabharani, ndivo vanoonekwa sechiratidzo chevanyori vemazuva ano.
Zvisinei, vanyori vakanga vasinganyanyi kuita zvemitemo chete. Nokudaro, basa rematabheni rakamuka - vanhu vane mabasa aibatanidzwa chete nemagwaro emutemo, kureva zviito zvepamutemo uye mapepa ekutonga. Mabasa avo aive pasi pekutonga kwakasimba kwehurumende - semuenzaniso, mari yemubhadharo webasa rakaitwa yakagadzwa nemutongi, tabellion haigone kuisa mutengo wayo.
Iro iro izwi - "notariat", pamwe chete nekumisikidzwa kwezita rimwe chete, rakamukawo muRoma, pakurudziro yeChechi yeRoma. Ichi chiitiko chakanyorwa kusvika kumagumo echiXNUMX - kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Notta (kubva pashoko rekuti "notta" - "sign") vakashanda mumadhiocese uye vakatora muchidimbu nhaurirano dzemabhishopi nevatendi, uye zvakare vakabata nekutungamira magwaro echechi. Nyanzvi mbiri kana nhatu dzakadaro dzaishumira patemberi imwe neimwe. Gare gare, mabasa evanyori akawedzera kusvika kunharaunda yehupenyu, uye vamiririri vebasa iri vakatanga kusangana kwete muRoma chete, asiwo muItaly uye muEurope yose.
Munyika Yedu, kekutanga, analogue yegweta inotaurwa mumagwaro ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX akawanikwa panguva yekuchera mudunhu reNovgorod. Vanochera matongo vakawana tsamba yebirch-bark, iyo mumashoko emazuva ano inogona kunzi notarization. Maererano negwaro iri, mukadzi uyu anovimbisa mari yakatorwa kubva kune mumwe munhu, uye munyori (watinogona kudana takachengeteka kuti mucherechedzi wekutanga munhoroondo yeNyika Yedu) anosimbisa bepa racho nesaini yake.
Basa reanalogue yemunyori muNyika Yedu rakava rakarongeka uye rakaiswa pakati muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Chirevo chedare chakawanikwa panguva yekuchera muPskov inotaura nezvekuda kupa uchapupu hwakanyorwa panguva dzemakakatanwa ane chokuita nepfuma. Inotsanangurawo zvinodiwa pakuita wiri. Iyo Belozersky tsika charter yakaunganidzwa muzana ramakore rimwe chetero ine ruzivo nezve mamiriro chaiwo ekugadzirisa kutengesa nekutenga kutengeserana.
Kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, mucherechedzi senzvimbo yakasarudzika akange asipo muNyika Yedu. Mabasa enyanzvi idzi, semuRoma Yekare, aiitwa nevanyori, dzimwe nguva nevafundisi. Asi kare muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, gweta rakaumbwa sechikamu chakazvimirira. Notaries vakashanda padare redunhu rega rega, kugadzwa kwavo kwaiitwa nasachigaro weJudicial Chamber. Panguva iyoyo, basa revanyori rainyanya kubatanidzwa nemagwaro ezvivakwa.
Pashure pechimurenga, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru. Kubviswa kwehupfumi hwepachivande kwakashandura mamiriro evanyori kwenguva yakareba - yakava yehurumende zvachose. Munguva kubva muna 1917 kusvika muna 1922, vanyori vaiita chete mabasa epamutemo emagwaro ekusimbisa. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma nhamba yezviito yakawedzera zvikuru. Izvi zvakaverengerwa muchisarudzo chaive chakakodzera kusvika pakuputsika kweUSSR, uko zvese zvinosungirwa nevanyori zvakatsanangurwa. Muna 1993, sangano iri rakava rakazvimiririra uye rakasununguka kubva kuhurumende.
Muna 2016, vanyori vakapemberera makore 150 ekuvapo kwayo. Mukukudza zuva rakakosha, Chirevo cheMutungamiriri weFederation chakapihwa pakusikwa kwezororo rehunyanzvi. Maererano negwaro iri, zuva rechigarire rakagoverwa kune Notary Day - April 26th.
Zvisinei, kusvika muna 2016, nyanzvi dzakapemberera zuva rino, asi zvisiri izvo. Chete zvino vakaipemberera musi wa27 Kubvumbi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti musi waApril 14 (maererano nemaitiro ekare), 1866, Emperor Alexander II akasaina "Mitemo pane chikamu che notarial". Kubva gore rino ndipo panotanga mucherechedzi wemazuva ano. Pavakasarudza zuva rezororo risingabvumirwi - Kubvumbi 27 - havana kufunga nezvezvimwe zvekushandura kubva kumutauro wekare kusvika kune mutsva. Asi vakafunga izvi pavakapa chirevo chemutungamiri wenyika uye vakasarudza zuva renhoroondo - Kubvumbi 26.
Tsika dzemazororo
Kufanana nemazororo mazhinji akafanana, Notary Day muNyika Yedu inopembererwa zvakanyanya mukati menharaunda yehunyanzvi. Sezvo mutemo, misangano mikuru uye misangano yakarongerwa kuti ienderane nezuva rino, apo vatinoshanda navo havangogone kuchinjanisa ruzivo uye ruzivo, asiwo kukorokotedza mumwe nemumwe mune isina kurongeka.