Sipo mutsara nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu ndezvechikamu cheiyo inedible fruiting miviri. Vane ruzivo vanotora howa vanogona kugara vachisiyanisa zviri nyore kubva kune zvinodyiwa vamiriri, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvevanotanga. Sipo mutsara haidyiwe nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwepulp, kuyeuchidza sipo yekuwachira. Asi vamwe vabiki vakashinga vanokwanisa kuisa munyu idzi howa pamwe nekuwedzera kwehorseradish midzi uye garlic, mushure mekubika kwemaminitsi makumi mana mumvura ine munyu.
Kuti tinzwisise zvakadzama, isu tinopa tsananguro yakadzama yeiyo sipo mutsara howa nemifananidzo yakaratidzwa.
Sipo row howa yakaita sei uye inomera kupi
Latin zita: Tricholoma saponaceum.
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Mhuri: Zvakajairika.
Synonyms: Agaricus saponaceus, Tricholoma moserianum.
Ngowani: paudiki ane hemispherical, convex shape. Gare gare inova yakagwadama, polymorphic, kubva pa5 kusvika ku18 cm kureba, dzimwe nguva kusvika 20 cm. Mumamiriro okunze emvura inova inonamatira uye inotsvedza, mumamiriro okunze akaoma inoputika kana yakakwinya, mipendero yevhavha ine fibrous uye yakaonda. Rudzi rwekapu igrey neolive tint, zvishoma kazhinji kune bluish tint.
Gumbo: ine ruvara rwekirimu ine grey-girinhi tint, pazasi ine pink tint, cylindrical muchimiro, dzimwe nguva yakaita spindle, ine grey zviyero. Kureba kubva pa3 kusvika ku10 cm, dzimwe nguva inogona kukura kusvika 12 cm, muhupamhi kubva 1,5 kusvika 3,5 cm. Mufananidzo wemutsara wesipo uye tsananguro yemakumbo ayo ichakubatsira iwe kuziva mhando iyi musango:
Pulp: chiedza, kusununguka, pakucheka kunova pink. Iyo inonaka inovava, nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwesipo, kunowedzera nekupisa kurapwa.
Rekodhi: zvishoma, sinuous, grey-girini muruvara, iyo inoshanduka kuita girini yakacheneruka nezera. Kana akadzvinyirirwa, mahwendefa anova matsvuku kana mashava.
Edibility: dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoona mutsara wesipo sefungus ine chepfu, vamwe vanouisa semhando isingadyike. Sezviri pachena, haisi chepfu, zvisinei, nekuda kwekuvava uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, hazvisi kuenda. Sezvineiwo, mamwe masosi anoti mushure mekurapa kwenguva refu kupisa, mutsara unogona kudyiwa, asi izvi zvinongova zviitiko zvega.
Kufanana uye kusiyana: sipo mutsara wakafanana neinodyiwa grey row, iyo isina kuvava uye kunhuwa kwesipo.
Teerera kumufananidzo weiyo sipo mutsara, iyo yakafanana zvakanyanya neiyo goridhe mutsara, asi ine yakareruka yero uye mahwendefa epingi. Mutsara wegoridhe unosiyana kubva kune sipo nekunhuhwirira kwehupfu hutsva kana cucumber.
Mutsara wesipo wakafanana nemutsara wepasi unodyiwa, iyo ngowani yakasviba muvara ine zviyero zvitema uye kunhuhwirira kwefurawa.
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Pakati pezvipenyu zvisingadyiki, zvinotaridzika semutsara wakanongedza, une ngowani yakaita sebhero yegrey color, ine grey kana chena mahwendefa, ine inovava inonaka.
Zvakare, sipo mutsara wakafanana nemutsara wetiger ine chepfu, iyo inosiyaniswa neheti nhema-yebrown ine mavara egirinhi uye kunhuhwirira kunotyisa.
Kugovera: soapy mushroom inogona kuwanikwa mu coniferous uye masango akavhenganiswa, uyewo mumasango epine pamhando dzakasiyana dzevhu. Inokura imwe kana mumapoka maduku, ichiita mitsetse. Nguva yekukohwa ndiAugust - Gumiguru. Dzimwe nguva, pasi pemamiriro ekunze akanaka, inokura kusvika kuchando chekutanga. Row howa anowanikwa munzvimbo yese inodziya yeNyika Yedu. Vanokura muKarelia, munharaunda yeLeningrad, muAltai uye munharaunda yeTver, vachisangana kusvika munaNovember. Kazhinji inowanikwa munharaunda yeour country, Western Europe, pamwe neNorth America neTunisia.
Teerera kune vhidhiyo yemutsara wesipo inokura zvakasikwa musango rakasanganiswa:
