Mukati
Sekuru Fyodor neshamwari dzavo dzine makumbo mana, Malysh neshamwari yavo yakadyiswa zviri pakati nepakati Carlson, Umka naamai vavo vane mwoyo murefu…Zvakakosha kuona makatuni aunofarira ehudiki hwedu.
"Vatatu kubva kuProstokvashino"
Iyo katuni yakagadzirwa paSoyuzmultfilm studio muna 1984 zvichibva pane inoveli naEduard Uspensky "Sekuru Fyodor, Imbwa uye Katsi". Avo vakakurira muUSSR vachadana mamiriro acho ezvinhu: vabereki vakabatikana nebasa, mwana anosiyiwa pachake mushure mechikoro. Pane nguva dzinotyisa mune katuni uye mwana wepfungwa dzepfungwa achatii nezvazvo?
Larisa Surkova:
"Kune vana veSoviet, avo vazhinji vakanyimwa kutarisirwa kwevabereki (mumari yavaizoda), iyo cartoon yainzwisisika uye yakarurama. Saka hurongwa hwakavakwa - vanaamai vakaenda kubasa nekukurumidza, vana vakaenda kukireshi, kukireshi. Vakuru vakashaya zvokuita. Saka mamiriro ari mune katuni anoratidzwa akajairika.
Kune rumwe rutivi, tinoona mukomana uyo amai vake vasingateereri, uye anopedza nguva yakawanda ari oga (panguva imwe chete, vabereki, kunyanya amai, vanoita sevacheche). Kune rumwe rutivi, ane mukana wekuzvipira nguva ino kwaari. Anoita zvinomufadza, anotaurirana nemhuka.
Ndinofunga katuni iyi yakaita basa rerudzi rwekutsigira vana veSoviet. Kutanga, vaigona kuona kuti vakanga vasiri voga mumamiriro avo ezvinhu. Uye chechipiri, akaita kuti zvikwanise kunzwisisa: hazvina kuipa kuva munhu mukuru, nokuti ipapo matomu ehurumende ari mumaoko ako uye iwe unogona kuva mutungamiri - kunyange wepakiti yakadaro.
Ndinofunga kuti vana vemazuva ano vanotarisa nyaya iyi zvakasiyana zvishoma. Ivo vanoratidzirwa nekuongorora kwakadzama kwemamiriro mazhinji. Vana vangu vanogara vachibvunza kuti vabereki vemukomana varipi, sei vakamurega achienda ega kumusha, sei vasina kubvunza magwaro muchitima, zvichingodaro.
Iye zvino vana vari kukura mune imwe nzvimbo yemashoko. Uye mifananidzo yekatuni yeProstokvashino inopa vabereki vakaberekerwa muSoviet Union chikonzero chokutaura nomwana wavo nezvokuti zvinhu zvaimbosiyana sei.”
"Mwana naCarlson Anogara Padenga"
Yakatorwa paSoyuzmultfilm muna 1969-1970 zvichibva paAstrid Lindgren's trilogy Mwana naCarlson Anogara Padenga. Iyi nyaya inonakidza nhasi inokonzera manzwiro anopikisana pakati pevaoni. Tinoona mwana ari oga anobva kumhuri huru, asina chokwadi chokuti anodiwa, uye anozviwana ari shamwari yokufungidzira.
Larisa Surkova:
“Nyaya iyi inotaridza chiitiko chinowanzoitika: kune Carlson's syndrome, inotsanangura zvese zvinoitika kuMwana. Makore matanhatu kana manomwe izera rezvimiro zvakajairwa, apo vana vanogona kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira. Izvi zvinovapa mukana wekutarisana nekutya kwavo uye kugoverana zvishuvo zvavo nemumwe munhu.
Hapana chikonzero chekutya uye kunyengetedza mwana kuti shamwari yake haipo. Asi hazvina kukodzera kutamba pamwe chete, kushingaira kutaurirana uye kutamba neshamwari yekufungidzira yemwanakomana wako kana mwanasikana, kunwa tii kana neimwe nzira "kutaurirana" naye. Asi kana mwana wacho asingatauri nemumwe munhu kunze kwechimiro chekunyepedzera, ichi chatova chikonzero chekubvunza mwana wepfungwa.
Kune akawanda akasiyana nuances mune katuni anogona kutariswa zvakasiyana. Iyi imhuri yakakura, amai nababa vanoshanda, hapana anoteerera kuKid. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vachisurukirwa, vana vazhinji vanouya nenyika yavo - nemutauro wakasiyana uye mavara.
Kana mwana ane denderedzwa rechokwadi rekushamwaridzana, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anoreruka: vanhu vakamupoteredza vanova shamwari dzake. Kana vaenda, vanongosara vokufungidzira. Asi kazhinji izvi zvinopfuura, uye kusvika pazera remakore manomwe, vana vanonyanya kushamwaridzana, uye shamwari dzakagadzirwa dzinovasiya.
"Imba yeKuzka"
Studio "Ekran" muna 1984 yakapfura katuni iyi zvichienderana nengano yaTatyana Alexandrova "Kuzka mufurati nyowani." Musikana Natasha ane makore 7 okuberekwa, uye anewo anenge "yekufungidzira" shamwari - brownie Kuzya.
Larisa Surkova:
"Kuzya ndiyo" yemukati vhezheni yaCarlson. Rudzi rwemhando yetsika, inonzwisisika uye padyo nemunhu wese. Iyo heroine yekatuni iri pazera rimwechete neKid. Iye zvakare ane shamwari yekufungidzira - mubatsiri uye mubatsiri mukurwisa kutya.
Vese vana, kubva katuni iyi uye kubva kune yapfuura, vanonyanya kutya kuva voga pamba. Uye vose vanofanira kugara ikoko nokuti vabereki vavo vakabatikana nebasa. Brownie Kuzya anotsigira Natasha mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kumwana, sezvakaita Carlson naMalysh.
Ini ndinofunga iyi inzira yakanaka yekufungidzira - vana vanogona kurovedzera kutya kwavo kune vatambi uye zvakare, nekuda kwekatuni, chikamu navo.
"Amai kune mammoth"
Muna 1977, pamugodhi wegoridhe munharaunda yeMagadan, mutumbi wakachengetedzwa webeche rinonzi mammoth Dima (sokudanwa kwayakaitwa nemasayendisiti) wakawanikwa. Kutenda kune permafrost, yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana uye yakapiwa kune paleontologists. Zvingangodaro, kwaive kuwanikwa uku kwakakurudzira munyori wezvinyorwa Dina Nepomniachtchi nevamwe vagadziri vekatuni yakatorwa neEkran studio muna 1981.
Nyaya yemwana wenherera anoenda kunotsvaga mai vake haizosiyi asina hanya kunyangwe muoni anonyanya kunyomba. Uye zvakanaka sei kuti mukupedzisira kwekatuni Mammoth anowana amai. Mushure mezvose, hazviitike munyika kuti vana vakarasika ...
Larisa Surkova:
“Ndinofunga iyi inyaya yakakosha zvikuru. Inobatsira kuratidza rutivi rwakasiyana rwemari: kwete mhuri dzose dzakakwana, uye kwete mhuri dzose dzine vana - hama, ropa.
Iyo cartoon inonyatsoratidza nyaya yekugamuchirwa uye kunyange imwe mhando yekushivirira muhukama. Zvino ndinoona mariri mashoko anofadza andakanga ndisina kuteerera kare. Somuenzaniso, pandakanga ndichifamba muKenya, ndakaona vana venzou vachinyatsofamba vakabata muswe waamai vadzo. Zvakanaka kuti mune katuni izvi zvinoratidzwa uye zvinoridzwa kumusoro, pane imwe mhando yekutendeseka mune izvi.
Uye nyaya iyi inopa tsigiro kumadzimai. Ndiani pakati pedu asina kuchema kurwiyo urwu pamitambo yevana? Iyo katuni inotibatsira isu, vakadzi vane vana, kuti tisakanganwa kuti isu tinodiwa sei uye tinodiwa, uye izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana takaneta, kana tisina simba uye zvakanyanya kuoma ... «
"Umu"
Zvinoratidzika kuti mhuka duku muSoviet cartoons dzaive nehukama huri nani nevabereki vavo kupfuura "vana vevanhu". Saka amai vaUmka vanodzidzisa nemoyo murefu uye nehungwaru hunyanzvi hunodiwa, vanomuimbira rwiyo uye vanoudza ngano ye "kusuruvara zuva hove". Ndiko kuti, inopa hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti urarame, inopa rudo rwaamai uye inopa huchenjeri hwemhuri.
Larisa Surkova:
“Iyi zvakare inyaya ine fungidziro pamusoro pehukama hwakanaka pakati paamai nemwana, iyo inoratidza maitiro evana. Vana havana kururama, vane misikanzwa. Uye kune munhu mudiki anotarisa katuni iyi, uyu mukana wekuona nemeso avo maitiro akaipa anogona kutungamirira. Iyi inyaya ine mufungo, yakatendeseka, ine ndangariro inozonakidza kukurukura nevana.
Hongu, ine mhinduro!
Mune katuni nemabhuku ayo zvizvarwa zvevana veSoviet zvakakura, unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike. Vabereki vemazuva ano vanowanzonetseka kuti vana vangagumbuka pavanoverenga nyaya inosuruvarisa kana kuti inonyumwira maererano nezviri kuitika mazuva ano. Asi usakanganwa kuti tiri kutarisana nengano, umo mune nguva dzose nzvimbo yekokorodzano. Tinogona kugara tichitsanangurira mwana musiyano pakati penyika chaiyo uye nzvimbo yekufungidzira. Mushure mezvose, vana vanonyatsonzwisisa kuti "kunyepedzera" chii, uye neunyanzvi kushandisa "chombo" ichi mumitambo.
"Mukuita kwangu, handina kumbosangana nevana vakakuvadzwa, somuenzaniso, nekatuni pamusoro peProstokvashino," anodaro Larisa Surkova. Uye kana iwe uri mubereki akangwarira uye anozvidya mwoyo, tinokurudzira kuti uvimbe nemafungiro enyanzvi, gadzikana nemwana wako uye unakidzwe nekuona nyaya dzako dzaunofarira dzehuduku pamwe chete.