Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Stenosis iko kuderera kwehutachiona hwechero lumen (mhango) mumuviri wemunhu. Inogona kuve yekuzvarwa, yakawanikwa hunhu kana kusanganiswa (musanganiswa wevatambi vaviri). Yakagadziriswa stenosis inogona kuitika nekuda kwekukanganisa metabolic, pakanangana neshure kweanopisa maitiro, nekuda kwekukura kwechirwere.
Zvichienderana nekuti kudzvinyirira kwakaitika kupi, rudzi urwu rwe stenosis rwakazvimiririra.
Mhando, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera stenosis:
- Iyo canal musana (iyo yepakati musana canal, iyo yekupedzisira homwe inogona kuderedzwa, kana iyo intervertebral foramen inogona kuderedzwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwecartilaginous uye mapfupa zvivakwa munzvimbo dzinovhurika).
Congenital stenosis inokonzerwa neatomical misiyano pakati pemurwere uye munhu ane hutano, semuenzaniso: kuwanda kweakisi ukobvu, kuderedzwa kwemuviri kana kupfupisa kwe vertebral pedicle, kupfupisa vertebral arches, kuvapo kwe fibrous kana cartilaginous diastematomyelia.
Zvinonyanya kukonzeresa stenosis yeiyo musana canal ndeye herniated intervertebral discs, hypertrophy yero ligament, majoini ekupindirana, chirwere cheForestier neBekhterev, kuiswa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi mumuzongoza lumen (radicular kana vertebral, zvikasadaro inonzi "simbi" stenosis ), mavanga uye kunamatira mushure mekuvhiya…
Zviratidzo zvikuru: kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munharaunda yemumakumbo, mumakumbo, matambudziko nekushanda kwenhengo dzechiuno, kukanganiswa kwekukanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzepazasi, kupindirana kwekujekesa kweiyo neurogenic.
Trachea - kudzikisira kwenzira dzemhepo, semhedzisiro yemhepo inokanganisa. Inogona kuve yekuzvarwa (kuvapo kwehutachiona hwefemeti) kana kuwanikwa (kunoitika nekuda kwekukuvara kweiyo mucous membrane nekuda kwekukanganisa zvisina kufanira kuburikidza nedokorosi kana kwenguva refu intubation - kuiswa kweiyo chaiyo chubhu yekuwedzera iyo yakatetepa). Tracheal stenosis inoratidzirwa nekuremerwa, kuridza muridzo, kufema kune ruzha.
Larynx - kuderedzwa muhupamhi kana kuvhara kwayo lumen. Acute uye chisingaperi stenosis vanozivikanwa.
Mune acen stenosis yeiyo larynx, iyo mhango inoderera nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mumaawa mashoma. Izvo zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zviri zvekurohwa kwechimwe chechitatu-bato chinhu, mehendi, chemakemikari kana kupisa kukuvara, croup (manyepo uye echokwadi), acute laryngotracheobronchitis, laryngitis (phlegmonous).
Kune chisingaperi stenosis chepahuro, zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvinoramba zvichiderera zvedongo mhango, izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwe syphilis, diphtheria, scleroma, bundu, shanduko dzinoshungurudza muhuro pamberi pevanga. Nekudaro, chisingaperi stenosis inogona kukura kuita yakaoma neanopisa maitiro, kushungurudzika, uye kubuda ropa.
Zviratidzo zvinoenderana padanho rekutetepa kwedokosi: padanho rekutanga, pane kutyora kufema, kuvapo kwekumbomira pakati pekufema uye kufema, izwi rakashoshoma uye rakashoshoma, ruzha rwekunzwa runonzwika; muchikamu chechipiri, oxygen nzara inoonekwa neziso rakashama, ganda rinova cyanotic, simba rekushomeka kwemweya rinowedzera, murwere ane kutonhora ziya, mamiriro ake uye manzwiro haana kugadzikana, ruzha rwekufema runosimba, kufema kunowedzera kakawanda; danho rechitatu - danho rekukachidzwa (mweya) - kufema kunodzika, kushaya simba, murwere anozoita chena semadziro, vadzidzi vakawedzeredzwa, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kuita weti zvisina basa kana kuburitswa mutsvina isingadiwe.
Craniostenosis (yakafanana neyechiGiriki "dehenya" uye "kutetepa") ihwo huwandu hwakadzikiswa hweganda rakakomberedzwa (iyo cranial sutures yakavharwa pazera diki kwazvo nekuda kwekuti dehenya rinogumira uye rakaremara).
Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi: kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza, dzungu rinogara riripo, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kutemwa nemusoro, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kufenda, matambudziko epfungwa anogona. Mhando dze craniostenosis dzinoenderana nechimiro chedehenya rakaremara. Zvimwe zvinoonekwa zvakaremara dehenya panguva yekubatanidzwa kweiyo cranial sutures mudumbu. Kana iyo suture yakavharwa mushure mekuberekwa, hurema hwacho hushoma kutaurwa.
Arteri - yakamanikana nzira yeropa kamu nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakaumbwa atherosclerotic plaques (kudzikiswa kwemitsipa yeropa nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana pamadziro avo). Kumanikidza kuwedzera, kushomeka kweropa mumuviri zviratidzo zve stenosis. Kana kuvhara kweropa kukadamburwa, sitiroko ischemic inogona kuitika. Arterial stenosis inowanzo kuve kuratidzwa kweatherosclerosis. Zvikonzero: mararamiro asina kunaka, cholesterol yakawanda, mararamiro ehupenyu.
Aortic stenosis ndiyo nzira yekusanganiswa kwemapepa evhavha yevhavha. Izvo zvinoitika nezera-rakabatana kukosheswa kweiyo 3-yakashomeka aortic vharuvhu kana 2-mashizha ane congenital vharuvhu, chiri chechipiri chirwere mukusingaperi renal kutadza, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, lupus erythematosus, chirwere chePaget, rheumatic fever, carcinoid syndrome. Aortic stenosis chirwere chemoyo chinowanzoitika.
Mitral vharuvhu chirwere chemoyo chinowanikwa umo kuruboshwe atrioventricular kuvhura kunopfupika. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekutamisirwa rheumatism, hutachiona hutachiona (endocarditis yehutachiona hunhu), kukuvara kwemoyo. Nemitral stenosis, nekuda kwekudzikira kweatrioventricular kuvhurika, kumanikidza kuruboshwe atrium kunowedzera (ropa harina nguva yekupomba kunze), nekudaro, kufema kwekufema kunoonekwa pakushanda kushoma kwemuviri, cyanosis (blush) yematama, nzeve, chin, mhuno ine pallor yakaoma (ichi chiitiko hachisi kunzi hutano hwakatsvuka).
Buda kubva mudumbu - kudzikira kwekufamba kwepylorus kana duodenum. Govera organic (iyo lumen yakatetepa nekuda kwekushaiwa kwemaronda) kana inoshanda stenosis (kudzikira kunoitika nekuda kwekukwirana kwemhasuru dze duodenum kana pylorus, ine edema yemadziro avo).
Chikonzero chikuru idumbu kana duodenal ulcer. Zviratidzo.
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira zve stenosis
Kune chero rudzi rwe stenosis, hutano, hutsva, chikafu chinogadzirwa kumba chinobatsira. Kufarirwa kunopihwa soups, broths, liquid porridges, majusi echisikigo, miriwo, michero, herbs, zvigadzirwa zvemumba uye zvakakura zvemukaka.
Muviri unofanirwa kugamuchira huwandu hunodiwa hwevitamin nemaminerari, kunyangwe zvisingaite kudya. Mune ino kesi, iyo nzira yekuongorora inoshandiswa kuburikidza iyo iyo murwere anodyiswa.
Kudya kunofanirwa kuve kwakaringana uye kwakajairwa.
Chinyakare mushonga we stenosis:
- Stenosis yemitsipa yeropa (arteri) - tenga mumishonga yemishonga yeValerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony pane doro, "Corvalola", sanganisa zvese zviri muhombodo imwe. Inwa 1 teaspoon panguva yemasikati uye manheru. Deredza mune chetatu chegirazi remvura.
Zvakare, yekusiyanisa shawa inzira yakanaka yekuwedzeredza tsinga dzeropa.
Thrombosis inowanzo kuve mhedzisiro yearterial stenosis. Kuti uzvibvise, unofanirwa kusanganisa mamirilita mazana maviri euchi (chete Chivabvu) negirazi remakuchena eonikisi akachekwa, siya kuti uzadze kwevhiki kweimwe tembiricha yemukamuri, woisa musanganiswa mufiriji wosiya ipapo kune imwe gumi nemana mazuva. Iko kune 200 maaspuni pazuva (14 kapu yemusanganiswa inodiwa kwekudya 3) maminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu usati wadya kwemwedzi miviri.
Ne stenosis yemuchengeti wegedhi, kana chirungurira chiri kutambudzwa, zvakakosha kuti unwe decoction kubva kuna amai-natezvara. Kwemamirilita mazana maviri emvura inodzika, 200 yetea yetea yemiti yakatemwa neyakaoma inodiwa. Simbisa kwemaminetsi makumi maviri, wozosefa. Inwa hafu yegirazi rekusungirwa kwechirungurira.
Kana iwe uchinetseka nekukwikwidzwa kwakanyanya, unofanirwa kunwa girazi remukaka wembudzi mushure mekudya kwega kwega (kusiri kwekudya) mukati mekota.
Ne stenosis ye arteri, kuitira kuti urape moyo, zvinodikanwa kudya jamu ye hawthorn, iyo yakagadzirirwa seinotevera: dururira maorivhi akakohwa husiku hwese, dhonza mvura mangwanani, pura mundiro, wozadza zvakanyanya neshuga , wira pamusoro pemoto kwemaminitsi mashanu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudya jam pane isina chinhu mudumbu kwemazuva manomwe mupuni.
Spinal stenosis inorapwa nekukwiza muviri, mishonga yekugezera, uye dzidzo yemuviri.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hazvigoneke kurapa zvakakwana stenosis nemishonga yevanhu. Ivo vanozove vanoshanda kune hunyoro chirwere, kwete kuregeredzwa mamiriro.
Iyo huru nzira yekurapa yechero rudzi rwe stenosis kuvhiya, mushure meizvozvo, kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera hutachiona, unogona kuenda kune echinyakare mishonga yekubikisa.
Zvokudya zvine njodzi uye zvinokuvadza zve stenosis
- zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvine additives, carcinogens, E kodhi;
zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
chikafu chakaumbwa;
yakanyanyisa munyu, mafuta, uye zvinwiwa zvekudya.
Zvose izvi zvigadzirwa zvinomutsa kukura kwekenza masero, kuvhara ropa, chirwere chemwoyo, dumbu, mapfupa.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!