sterlet

History

Kamwe iyo sterlet yakaverengerwa muchikamu chehove dzehumambo, panguva yemabiko, sterlet ndiro dzaigara dziri pakati petafura yezvematongerwo enyika. Peter Mukuru akatangisa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, imwe yacho yaive muPeterhof. Yaiva mukati mavo umo vashandi vaifudza iyi hove kumabiko ehumambo. Shure kwaizvozvo, kubereka kwema sterlet mune ekuchengetera matura kwave imwe yemhando dzezvemabhizimusi zviitiko zvavari kuita nanhasi.

tsananguro

Sema sturgeon ese, zviyero zvehove iyi inodyiwa inochengeterwa mvura isina kuchena inofananidzwa nemahwendefa emapfupa ayo anofukidza muviri wakaita sechokumonera.

Kuonekwa

Iyo sterlet ndiyo diki pane ese sturgeon marudzi. Saizi yemuviri wemunhu mukuru haiwanzo pfuura masendimita 120-130, asi kazhinji, shwashwa idzi dzakatombove diki: 30-40 cm, uye hahureme anopfuura makirogiramu maviri.

Iyo sterlet ine muviri wakareba uye yakati rebei, kana tichienzanisa nayo, yakatetepa, musoro wehutatu. Mhino yayo yakarebesa, inonamira, nemuromo wezasi wakakamurwa nepakati, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuoneka zvehove iyi. Pazasi pane mutsara wenyen'a pamhino, zvakare yakasarudzika mune vamwe vamiriri vemhuri ye sturgeon.

Musoro waro wakafukidzwa kubva kumusoro neakasanganiswa bony scute. Muviri une zviyero zveganoid zvine zvakawanda zvipembenene, zvakamisikidzwa nekamu diki-kunge fungidziro muchimiro chezviyo. Kusiyana nemarudzi mazhinji ehove, dorsal fin inodzoserwa padyo padyo nemuswe wemuviri chikamu mune sterlet. Mboro ine chimiro chakajairika chehove dzema sturgeon, nepo dutu rayo repamusoro rakareba kupfuura rezasi.

Kwakabvepi?

Iyo sterlet, iri yemhuri ye sturgeon, inoonekwa seimwe yeakare marudzi ehove: madzitateguru avo akaonekwa pasi pano pakupera kwenguva yeSilurian. Iri munzira dzakawanda dzakafanana nemhando dzayo dzakabatana, senge beluga, stellate sturgeon, munzwa, uye sturgeon, asi diki saizi. Ihove iyi yakagara ichionekwa seyakakosha mhando dzekutengesa, asi kusvika parizvino, nekuda kwekuderera kwenhamba yayo, sterlet hove munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa inorambidzwa uye inoonekwa seisiri pamutemo.

Muviri wemuviri weiyo sterlet unowanzo kuve wakasviba, sekutonga, kuchena-bhuru, kazhinji nechisanganiswa cheakajeka yero tint. Dumbu rakareruka kupfuura iro rakakura ruvara; mune mamwe maenzaniso, inogona kunge iri chena. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune imwe sturgeon sterlet, kutanga kwezvose, nekukanganiswa kwayo muromo wezasi uye nhamba hombe yetete, iyo huwandu hwayo inogona kupfuura zvidimbu makumi mashanu.

Zvinonakidza! Sterlet inouya nenzira mbiri: yakapinza-isina, inoonekwa seyakajeka uye isina mutsindo, mune iyo kumucheto kwetomu kwakatenderedzwa.

Habitats

Iyo sterlet inogara munzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda muGungwa Dema, Azov, neCaspian. Inowanikwawo munzizi dzekuchamhembe, semuenzaniso, muOb, Yenisei, Northern Dvina, uye mabheseni emadhamu eLadoga neOnega. Vanhu vakagadzira hove iyi munzizi dzakadai seNeman, Pechora, Amur, neOka uye nemamwe matura makuru.

Nei yakanaka sterlet

Icho chokwadi chekuti kana uchichigadzirira, zvisinei kuti unoziva kuzviita kana kwete, uine kana usina zvinwiwa, uchitevera iyo yekubheka kana chero chinhu chinodiwa, ichiri kubuda inonaka. Iko kuti, inept yekubika haizokanganisa iyo. Kunze kwezvo, nguva dzese, dzinenge dzese dzaishandiswa, pasina kana chiratidzo, kusanganisa zvemukati.

Sterlet inoshaya musana. Panzvimbo pazvo, pane chord kubva kwairi vabiki vakabika mapai akakurumbira nayo. Muzhinji, hazvisi nyore muRussia chikafu kufungidzira tafura yemhemberero isina sterlet. Iyi ichokwadi hove yehumambo.

Kusarudza sterlet senge chero imwe hove?

Ehezve, chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinonyatsoongorora magill, iwo anofanira kunge akasviba mutsvuku, uye maziso haafanire kunge aine makore. Pane imwe nzira yekutarisa kutsva kweiyo sterlet. Isa chitunha muchanza cheruoko rwako, uye kana musoro kana muswe usina kurembera, ipapo hove iri nyowani.

Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekutaura kuti haufanire kutora hove yechando. Sekupedzisira sarudzo, yakatonhora. Chenjera. Kana iyo sterlet ikarara kwenguva yakareba, inowana kuravira kwembudzi; kuvava kunogona kuoneka. Isu tinochengetera hove nyowani pachando kwemazuva anopfuura maviri.

Pane zvimwe zvakasarudzika mukugadziriswa kwehove iyi

Ehe, kune zvimwe zvakavanzika pano. Ihove yakafukidzwa nemamousu uye inonyatsotsvedza kubva mumaoko ako. Kukwiza hove nemunyu wakakora wozoisuka nemvura inotonhorera kunobvisa mhezi. Iwe unogona kupfeka magurovhosi ekotoni. Kumusana nekumativi e sterlet, kune nhoo dzakaomarara dzine mucheka unopinza. Kune akati wandei, asi iwe unofanirwa kuvabvisa nechengetedzo chaiyo. Kana iyo sterlet isina kushomeka, iwe uchaibvisa zviri nyore nebanga rakakosha rehove.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekubika sterlet?

Ihove iyi yakanakisa kubika yakakwana. Iwe unogona kubheka, kupisa, grill - zvese zvinoenderana nekugona kweovheni yako. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza yakaderera tembiricha, isina kukwira kupfuura 140 madhigirii, mashanu kusvika manomwe maminitsi - uye ndiro yagadzirira. Iwe unogona kushanda neganda; unogona kuibvisa - kuita kuti hove dziome.

Mumamiriro ekumaguta, sterlet ndiyo yakanakisa kubika pane mate. Kazhinji kazhinji, chokwadika, vanoshandisa sturgeon, iyo diki sterlet. Kubva pane zvinonhuwira zviri nani kushandisa chete munyu uye mhiripiri kuitira kuchengetedza gavhuna yechisikigo yeiyi hove yepamusoro sezvinobvira. Unogona kuibika zvishoma zvine munyu nemashizha emahorseradish. Unoda gungwa munyu, shuga, muto wemonimu, dhiri, parsley, uye ini ndinowedzerawo horseradish ye marinade.

Mudzi uyu unopa kuravira kwakanaka. Kubatsira kukuru uye panguva imwechete kusagadzikana kweiyo sterlet ndeyekuti inobata nyore kuravira kwemumwe munhu. Naizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kuisanganisa nokungwarira nezvikafu zvine kuravira kwakajeka.

Chii chekushandira hove dzakadai?

Yaigara ichishandiswa izere nemakrisiki echizi, sauerkraut, howa hwakachekwa, muto weonion.

Unobatsira maficha

Sterlet yakafuma mune maasidhi anobatsira senge Omega-3, iyo inovandudza mashandiro ehuropi uye inosimbisa kutenderera kweropa.

Iyo yakakurumbira nhema caviar inowanikwa kubva kune iyi chaiyo mhando hove. Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwecalori mukuumbwa kwayo. Kunze kwezvo, sterlet ine akawanda mavitamini, mapuroteni, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinhu.

Dema caviar yehove iyi inodzivirira hosha yemoyo, inoderedza mukana wekurwara kwemoyo, inobatsira kuvandudzwa kwemasero etsinga uye kushanda kwemoyo kwakanaka.

Kukuvadza

Kukuvara kubva kuhove kunogoneka chete nekunyanyisa kudyiwa uye kuvapo kwezvimwe zvirwere. Saka, nekuda kwekuwedzera kweiyo polyunsaturated fatty acids, hazvidikanwe kushandisa zvisizvo chigadzirwa muzvirwere zveadrenal gland uye pancreas. Hove yakarungwa nemunyu inopesana nevanhu vane hypertension, sezvo munyu unowanzo chengetedza mvura mumuviri nekusimudza BP.

Unogona chete kudya hove nyowani yemhando yakanaka nekuti kana yakachengetwa zvisizvo, helminths uye botulinum chepfu zvinogona kuoneka mazviri. Zvirinani kusiya iyo yakasvuta chigadzirwa inogadzirwa ne "hutsi hwemvura", iyo inokanganisa zvisizvo nhengo dzekugaya.

Sezvauri kuona, mabhenefiti uye kukuvadza kwesterlet yemuviri hazvina kuenzana. Ihove chigadzirwa chine hutano uye chakakosha zvakanyanya chinokodzera kutora chinzvimbo chayo chakakodzera mumenu yezuva nezuva.

Zvakanakira sterlet mukurema kwekurema

Tichifunga mabhenefiti uye kukuvadza kwesterlet kuvanhu, zvakakosha kutaura kuti iyi inzira yakanaka kwazvo yekubvisa mapaundi akawandisa. 100 gramu ehove ine 88 macalorie chete, saka zvakachengeteka pakudya uremu.

Kugara uchidya zvegungwa zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere metabolic maitiro, izvo zvinotungamira mukukurumidza kupisa kwemafuta epasi peganda. Protein iri mu sterlet inokuchengeta wakaguta kwenguva yakareba, uye omega-3 acids inoderedza huwandu hwe triglycerides muropa, ichipa simba rakawanda rekureruka.

Kuti uwane mibairo yakakwirira mukurasikirwa uremu, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvakanaka ndiro dzehove. Zviri nani kuramba kuita fry, uchisarudza kubika kana kubika. Kana iwe ukabatanidza hove nemiriwo uye yakaderera-mafuta emukaka zvigadzirwa, zvichakurumidza kuitika kuti uongorore pachiuno chako wega kuti sterlet inobatsira sei kumuviri.

Stufflet yakasungirirwa

Ingredients:

• 3 epakati-saizi sterlets;
• 1 kg yemaporini mushroom matsva;
• 3 anyanisi;
• 1 mukombe mupunga
• 1 tbsp. chipunu chemafuta omuorivhi;
• 2 tbsp. zvipunu zve mayonnaise;
• munyu, mhiripiri, miriwo - kuravira.

Cooking

1. Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa hwakakwanira 6 servings. Usati wabika, unofanirwa kugeza hove, matumbu, zvimbi, uye magirosi abviswa. Pashure paizvozvo, kufukidza kubheka jira pamwe foil, girosa sterlet namafuta omuorivhi, vhuna pamwe mhiripiri uye munyu, ndokuisa pamusoro kubheka jira.
2. Chop porcini howa uye fry iwo nehanyanisi kwemaminitsi anopfuura mana kusvika mashanu. Birai mupunga, wedzera howa kwairi, isa mhiripiri uye munyu, sanganisa zvakanaka uye kuravira.
3. Dzvanya hove nemusanganiswa wemupunga unonzwika, nyatso shandura kuitira kuti dumbu rive pazasi, zora nemayonnaise pamusoro. Isa pepa rekubikira muchoto kwemaminitsi makumi mana uye bika sterlet pamadhigirii zana nemakumi masere.

Kana hove dzagadzirira, unogona kuzvishongedza nemishonga uye nemon.

Nakidzwa nekudya kwako!