Stomatitis

General tsananguro yechirwere

Stomatitis kana mucositis chirwere chinozivikanwa chemazino. Stomatitis inonzwisiswa seboka rese rezvirwere zvakasiyana kwakatangira, zvakasiyana muzviratidzo zvekiriniki uye nemhando yezviitiko zvavo. Aya maratidziro akabatanidzwa nekuzvimba uye necrosis yezvinyama zvemucous membrane mumuromo.

Mucositis inogona kuve yakazvimirira chirwere, kana inogona kuperekedza zvimwe zvirwere - furuwenza, scarlet fever nevamwe.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu, inopfuura makumi masere muzana yevanhu vakatambura kubva mucositis kanokwana kamwe muhupenyu hwavo. Kuwanda kwakapararira kwesmopatitis nhasi kuri nekuda kweasina hutano mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye kushomeka kwekudzivirira hutachiona muvanhu.

Mhando uye zviratidzo zve stomatitis

Kuti mushonga ubudirire, mhando yemucositis inofanira kuongororwa uye mushure meizvozvo mishonga inofanirwa kupihwa:

1. 1 herpetic - nemhando iyi ye stomatitis, keratinized mucous membrane (miromo, matadza, mukanwa) anotambura. Pakutanga inozviratidza mumabhuru maduku, mucous membrane inova yakatsvuka uye inopisa. Mushure memazuva 1-2, mabhuru anoputika uye maronda anorwadza ane fomu chena yepakati munzvimbo yavo. Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa vanogadziriswa kune iyi mhando yeatomatitis uye inowanzoenderera nenzira yakaoma. Nekuda kwekurwadziwa kunogara kuchirwadza, vacheche havarara zvakanaka, vanoshaya hanya, vanoramba kudya;
2. 2 aphthous inopesana pakuonekwa kwekutarisa kwekufa kana aft pane mucous uye submucous tishu. Rudzi urwu rwe stomatitis runokanganisa miromo, rurimi, uye nzvimbo ye hyoid. Aphthous mucositis kazhinji inotora chimiro chisingaperi uye inowedzera ne hypothermia kana mushure mekunyanya kunetseka mupfungwa;
3. 3 pachena - kutsamwisa Candida howa. Fungal stomatitis inoratidzirwa nechena jasi parurimi, kutsemuka pamiromo uye mumakona emuromo. Iyo fungus yeiyo genus Candida iri kwese kwese - pane chikafu, ndiro, nzvimbo, uye kana mitemo yehutsanana ikachengetwa, haina ngozi Pamusoro pekuputira mucous tishu uye nekupfeka kwakacheneruka kweyakaumbika kusagadzikana, murwere anonetsekana nefivha, kushaya simba kwese uye malaise;
4. 4 kunetsa - kazhinji inobata vana, kana vacheche vachichenesa, maramu akakuvara uye mwana anogona kunge aine fivhiri;
5. 5 catarrhal - mweya wakaipa, maronda emuromo ane grey rinotumbuka;
6. 6 mushonga inokura semhedzisiro yekusangana kwemucosal tishu nemakemikari, maronda anorwadza anoumba mumuromo;
7. 7 Mechanical inoratidzwa nekuzvimba kweiyo mucous membrane uye maronda mumuromo.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika, zvisinei nekwakabva, zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kweiyo mucous tishu mumuromo;
• kuwedzera salivation;
• mweya wakaipa;
• maronda ekubuda ropa;
• Maronda emumuromo maronda anonyanya kunetsa kana uchitaura uye uchidya
• chisingafadzi kuravira mumuromo;
• pamwe kuwedzera kwekushisa;
• kuzvimba lymph nodes.

Zvikonzero zvekusimudzira stomatitis

Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kukura kwe mucositis zvakagovaniswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

1. 1 zvomunharaunda - izvi zvinosanganisira kusatevedzera mitemo yehutsanana, kuputa fodya uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvisina kunaka;
2. 2 zvemukati Sanganisira: iyo yeergoria yekuita, kusagadzikana kwemagetsi, kusagadzikana kwehomoni panguva yekuenda kumwedzi nekuzvitakura, kuderera kwehutachiona, hutachiona hutachiona, hypo- kana hypervitaminosis, kukanganiswa kweiyo gastrointestinal turakiti kana yemoyo system;
3. 3 zvekunze - yakanyanyisa hypothermia, chemotherapy, kushushikana kwakanyanya, kutora mimwe mishonga, kubvisa mazino, zvisungo zvisina kukodzera kana korona, kuruma matadza kana rurimi, kudya zvinonhuwira.

Mhando dze mucositis:

• kutapukirwa - inofambidzana nezvirwere zvakadai se: herpes virus, gwirikwiti, enterovirus hutachiona;
• mishonga stomatitis inoitika sekuita kwemuviri kutora mimwe mishonga;
• ranzi - kukuvadza kune mucous membrane panguva ye radiation radiation;
• fungal - kumutsa chakuvhe (kufanana Candida);
• mushonga - inoitika kana mucous membrane ichisangana nemakemikari (alkalis, acids, hydrogen peroxide);
• kwemabhakitiriya - nekuda kwekuita kwebhakitiriya yenjovhera, tibhii, streptococcus nevamwe;
• catarrhal inokura mukushayikwa kwehutsanana, tartar uye mazino akaipa, makonye, ​​kukanganisa kwemudumbu kunogonawo kumutsamwisa;
• chakagadzirwa - kuzvimba kwetukisi pasi pekorona, inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopinda pasi pekorona kana allergy kune izvo zvekunyepedzera.

Unogona kutapukirwa ne mucositis nemadonhwe emhepo uye nekubata - kuburikidza nekubata ruoko, mbatya, ndiro, matauro, matoyi.

Matambudziko e stomatitis

Yakakodzera nguva kuongororwa mucositis haina kuunza hutano hwakakomba, zvisinei, kurapwa kwakashata kana kusiri panguva kunogona kutungamira kune inotevera mhedzisiro:

1. 1 kukura kwehutachiona hwechipiri;
2. 2 mune yepamusoro kesi, hoarseness uye laryngitis;
3. 3 tonsillitis;
4. 4 kufamba uye kurasikirwa kwemazino;
5. 5 matadza ekubuda ropa;
6. 6 kusagadzikana kwepfungwa-kwepamoyo.

Stomatitis kudzivirira

Kuti udzivise kukura kwemucositis, unofanirwa:

• chengetedza kusimbisa immune system;
• 2 nguva pagore kuongororwa nachiremba wemazino;
• kwesha mazino kaviri pazuva, sukurudza muromo wako mushure mekudya kwese;
• kurapa panguva yakakodzera kutapukira kwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvegwara remudumbu;
• Chinja bhurosi rezino panguva yakakodzera (yega yega 2-3 mwedzi);
• dzivisa kusangana nevarwere vane stomatitis;
• edza kusakuvadza mucous tishu;
• kurapa panguva inonaka mazino anonhuwa;
• chenesa mazino ekugezesa zuva nezuva uye woabvisa usiku;
• kumuromo wakaoma, shandisa chinotsiva mate;
• shandisa mushonga wemazino uye kushambidza muromo zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako wemazino;
• geza maoko kakawanda kuvana;
• kurega kusvuta;
• usatore maantibayoti pasina kuraira kwachiremba.

Kurapa kwe stomatitis mune yepamutemo mushonga

Kubudirira kwe mucositis kurapwa kunobva zvinoenderana nekuti yakatanga kuongororwa sei. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchinzwa kusagadzikana mumuromo mako, iwe haufanire kuzvirapa, iwe unofanirwa kubva wabvunza chiremba uyo achapa bvunzo dzinotevera

1. 1 kuwongorora kweropa kwakawanda;
2. 2 histological uye cytological ongororo;
3. 3 PCR tsvagiridzo;
4. 4 intradermal bvunzo dzembiriso allergen.

Symptomatic therapy for stomatitis inosanganisira kushandisa antipyretics. Complexes mavhitaminzi, immunostimulants zvinokurudzirwawo, maantiviral agents anoshandiswa kutapukirwa nemucositis. Nekushungurudzika stomatitis, antimeptics, kusuka uye kushandiswa nemishonga inorwisa-kupisa inorayirwa. Kuti uderedze kurwadziwa ne stomatitis, analgesics inokurudzirwa. Kurapa kunofanirwa kuve kunangwa nekuvandudza epithelialization yemucous tishu.^[3]… Kuti ubvise edema, chiremba anonyora antiallergic zvinodhaka.

Kana zviyero zvekurapa zvikaramba zvisina basa, glucocorticoid therapy inoshandiswa. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kukurumidza kubvisa marwadzo uye nekumhanyisa kurapa maitiro.

Chenjerera!

Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!