Tapeworm, inonziwo tapeworm kana taenia, rinoratidza a ona parasite, yekirasi yeCestodes, inokura muura chimvuramabwe chavanhu uko chinogona kurarama kwemakore 30 kusvika ku40, dzimwe nguva chichikonzera nyonganyonga. Yakapfava uye yakakamurwa muchimiro, ine chitarisiko cheribhoni, iyo tapeworm is hermaphroditic uye inogona kuyera kusvika gumi metres pakureba pakukura kwevanhu vakuru.

Aya maparasitic worm anotapurirwa kuburikidza kudya nyama kubatwa nemakonye mhenyu : nyama yemombe kana yenguruve, kazhinji mbishi kana kuti isina kuibva. Kuvanhu, mafomu aya anotapurira anonzi cysticercci. Ivo varipo mumhasuru dzemhuka uye naizvozvo munyama yavo.

Mhando mbiri dzetapeworm dzinogona kubata vanhu:

• le Taenia Saginata (soft tapeworm), inoparidzirwa nemombe, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti iripo mu 0,5% yehuwandu hweFrance.
•  le Tepi yebhavhu (armed tapeworm), iyo inotapurirwa kwairi kuburikidza nenguruve (hapasisina nyaya dzinotsanangurwa muFrance, kunyangwe ikaramba ichienderera kune dzimwe nyika dzeEuropean Union dzakadai sePoland).

Kana yangopinzwa, gonye retapeworm rinozvisungirira nemusoro wayo kusvika kune madziro edumbu diki. Inokura ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwechikafu chinopinzwa nemuenzi uye inosvika pairi saizi yevakuru mumwedzi mitatu. Gonye rinobva rakwanisa kubereka: rinokura nekugadzira zvindori (zvikamu) zvinopihwa nehurongwa hwekubereka.

Nguva dzose, zvindori zvine mazai zvinoputika uye zvinodzingwa kuburikidza ne anus. Mhete dzematepi dzakati sandara, dzakaita rectangular muchimiro uye dzinogona kureba kusvika masendimita maviri ne2 kusvika 6 mm paupamhi. Ivo vanowanzotsanangurwa senge pasta.

Kuwanikwa kwezvindori izvi muzvipfeko zvemukati, zvigaro, machira, kana mumvura yekugeza kazhinji chiratidzo chekutanga chekuvapo kwetapeworm mumuviri. Mhete dzinowanzo kudzingwa nekuti dzinofamba, ndosaka dzinogona kuwanikwa kunze kwechituru.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hunoenda husingaonekwe muzviitiko zvakawanda uye zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza hutachiona kwemakore pasina kuzviziva.

Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvakati wandei zvinogona kucherechedzwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo: kurwadziwa mudumbu, kusvotwa, kuvhiringidzika kwechido, mapundu eganda, kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, nezvimwe.

Kurasikirwa kwehuremu husina kujairika uye nekukurumidza kunogonawo kuve chiratidzo chehutachiona.

Mushonga unorwisa parasitic (kana dewormer) unowanzo kunyorerwa kuuraya tapeworm.

Mamorekuru maviri anonyanya kushanda uye anoshandiswa:

• le praziquantel (BiltricideÒin imwe dose pa10 mg / kg),
• la niclosamide (TremedineÒ, 2 tab mangwanani, uye 2 tab 2 maawa gare gare; iyo yekupedzisira haisi kuwanikwa munyika dzose).

Kana yaparadzwa, tapeworm inodzingwa nechituru nenzira yechisikigo.

Tapeworm: pane matambudziko here?

Chirwere chetapeworm chinenge chisina kunaka uye matambudziko akabatana neparasite (appendicitis, kuvhara kwematumbo, nezvimwewo) haawanzoitiki.

Kana Tepi yebhavhu; zvisinei, vanhu vanogona ivo pachavo kuve muenzi wepakati kuburikidza nekudyiwa netsaona kwemazai eparasite, ayo aripo muzvigaro zvevamwe vanhu. Mazai akamedzwa anopinda mutsinga dzeropa ozvibatanidza kune dzakasiyana siyana tsandanyama tishu, kunyangwe muuropi, muzviitiko zvakanyanya kuoma, kuumba cysticerci (kana mhunga). Tinobva tataura nezvazvo cysticercosis yevanhu, chirwere chakakomba chinotungamirira kune maziso uye neurological disorders.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekutonhora kwenguva refu (- 10 ° C kwemazuva gumi mashoma) kana kubika zvakakwana kwemombe kana yenguruve, kuitira kuparadza tapeworm gonye.

Kudya nyama yemombe mbishi (steak tartare) kune njodzi. Matanho ehutsanana hwechikafu anofanirwa kucherechedzwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzepasirese uko hutano nekudzora zvipfuyo zvisina kuvandudzwa.

Zvishoma kazhinji, dzimwe nyama dzinogona kutumira tapeworm saginata:

• hwai,
• caribou,
• mwenje
• mhara,
• mhou,
• the Girafe,
• iyo lemur,
• mhara,
• ngamera…

Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vasaise tsvina yavo pedyo nemhuka dzakadai semombe. Ichi chiito chinogona kufambisa tapeworm saginata kwavari ...

Zvakakoshawo kuti usadye miriwo inogona kunge yakasvibiswa netsvina yevanhu, nekuda kwengozi ye cysticercosis yevanhu.

Ndosaka fetereza yemunhu ichirambidzwa.

Mumushonga wemishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kurwisa tapeworm nekuenderera sezvinotevera:

• Ita mushonga nekudya, mukati mezuva, imwe chete kana maviri malita emuchero wemuchero (muto wemazambiringa wakakodzera), zvichida yakasvibiswa neine imwe kana maviri malita emvura yechitubu.
• Zuva rinotevera, shandisa mbeu ye squash (inenge 200 g kumurume mukuru). Deredza mhodzi kuita hupfu uye ugosanganisa nehuremu hwakafanana hwehuchi hwemvura.

  Tora gadziriro iyi mangwanani padumbu risina chinhu, pakumuka. Dzokorora kuvhiya mushure mehafu yeawa uyezve mamwe maminetsi makumi matatu gare gare (kureva madosi matatu pazuva rimwe chete).

• Gadzirira pamwe chete decoction (infusion nguva: 5 maminitsi) yepuniko yebuckthorn bark yekapu yemvura, inoteverwa nemaawa maviri ekuputira. Kana iyo infusion yapera, unogona kuinwa.

The tapeworm inofanira kupera zvachose mushure memwedzi mitatu. Kana zvindori chete zvakabviswa uye kwete musoro, zvichave zvakakosha kutanga zvakare, nguva ino nekuparadzanisa madhesi ne3 asi nekuparadzira kurapwa kwemazuva matatu. Mushonga uchachengetwa munguva iyi yenguva. Iyo decoction haina kuitika kusvika pazuva rechitatu.

Unogona zvakare:

• kwemazuva maviri, ita monodiet yemuchero wemwaka (zvichida kubva mukurima kwekurima uye yakakura 2 kg pazuva), iyo yakanaka inosara mazambiringa. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza plums, maonde kana maapuro kana kuita kutsanya kwakakwana.
• Pamazuva maviri akafanana, inwa pakuda (muhuwandu hwakawanda) decoction yemurume fern midzi.