Kufanana nehumwe howa hwakawanda, boletus uye aspen howa zvinogona kurimwa mudzimba dzezhizha. Kurimwa kweaspen mushroom, zvakanakisisa kushandisa teknolojia yekukohwa zviyo mycelium kana kugadzirira kumiswa kwehowa. Kukura kwema boletus munyika kunogona kuitwa nekudyara nzvimbo ine mumvuri pasi pemiti ine spores yeheti dzehowa dzakare.
Boletus is tubular mycorrhizal fungus. Inonziwo aspen, redhead. Inowanikwa munzvimbo inodziya yeNorthern Hemisphere. Inokura mumasango akasanganiswa aspen eEurope, Siberia, Urals, Far East. Zvibereko muzhizha kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember. Inokura munzvimbo dzakanyorova dzechiedza, pavhu rakaorera rakaorera rejecha. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzehowa uhu.
Iyo kapu yehowa diki ine denderedzwa muchimiro, mipendero yaro yakatsikirirwa kune hunde. Nokufamba kwenguva, inova yakapfava uye yakawanda-yakafanana-yakafanana uye inokura kusvika 20 cm muhupamhi. Ruvara runogona kusiyana kubva kune dzvuku uye dzvuku-ruvara kusvika kuchena kana chena-ruvara. Iyo tubules ndeye grey, cream kana off-white. Gumbo rinowedzera pasi kana cylindrical, chena, rinokura kusvika 20 cm kureba uye kusvika 5 cm mudhayamita. Iyo yakafukidzwa nefibrous oblong brown brown kana mashekeri matema. Iyo pulp yakakora, chena, yakasimba, dzimwe nguva inoshanduka bhuruu kana tsvuku kana yakachekwa.
Iwe uchadzidza nzira yekukura nayo boletus uye boletus munyika nekuverenga zviri papeji ino.
Kurimwa kwakakodzera kwe boletus mubindu
Pakukura boletus, zviri nani kushandisa zviyo mycelium. Panzvimbo iyi, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo ine mumvuri, yakanyorova, yakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo, zvinodikanwa kuti aspens kana mimwe miti yemasango inokura pedyo. Ivhu rinofanira kuva jecha. Panzvimbo yakasarudzwa, vanochera gomba rine zviyero zve 2 X 2 m uye yakadzika 30 cm. Zvadaro pasi payo yakavharwa nemashizha ane jira 10 cm gobvu. Zviri nani kutora aspen mashizha kana sawdust. Zvadaro chikamu chechipiri chinogadzirwa kubva kumunda wesango wakatorwa kubva pasi peaspens. Inofanirawo kuva 10 cm mukobvu. Zvadaro chidimbu chezviyo mycelium chinodururwa uye zvose zvakafukidzwa nevhu rebindu.
Mycelium inogona kudyarwa nenzira mbiri - gadzira mycelium yezviyo uye uiise mumabhedha akagadzirirwa, kana kuita kumiswa.
Kuita kumisa, howa dzakakura dzakakura dzinofanira kuunganidzwa musango uye tubular layer inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kwavari. Zvadaro zvipfuure kuburikidza ne grinder ye nyama uye uiise mumudziyo nemvura inonaya: ye 10 malita emvura - 2 kg yehowa mass. Wedzera 15 g yembiriso yemubiki, sanganisa uye uise kwemavhiki maviri pamhepo yekupisa. Kana furo rine marara madiki uye pulp particles richionekwa pamusoro, kuturika kwagadzirira. Inofanira kudururirwa pamubhedha wakagadzirirwa, pasi pepamusoro pevhu rebindu. Zvadaro diridza mubhedha nemvura inonaya uye wovhara neburlap.
Kurimwa kwakakodzera kwe boletus pachirongwa chega muzhizha rakaoma kunosanganisira kunyoroveswa kwemibhedha. Inofanira kudiridzwa kubva mugaba rekudiridza kana nesprayer. Howa dzekutanga dzinoonekwa gore rinotevera mushure mekudyara mycelium. Aspen mushroom inofanira kuunganidzwa zvakanyatsonaka, ichicheka, uye kwete kuishandura, kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza mycelium.
MuJapan, mhando yemhando yakafanana nechando yehuchi agaric inorimwa - spindle-legged colibia, howa hunogona kudyiwa. Nguwani chete dzinoshandiswa pakudya, sezvo makumbo akaoma zvikuru. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa howa muJapan cuisine.
Zvadaro, iwe uchadzidza nzira yekukura nayo boletus howa iwe pachako.
Ungakura sei boletus munyika?
Boletus ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa tubular howa. Inokura pedyo nemabhishi uye inoita symbiosis nemidzi yawo. Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango eEurope, Siberia, Urals, Far East, kunyange muArctic. Inokura mumasango akavhenganiswa, mu tundra uye machakwi, pamucheto uye hillocks, munzvimbo dzakajeka. Zvibereko muzhizha, kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember.
Chivharo chehowa chinokura kusvika 15 cm muhupamhi. Pakutanga inopenya, uye inova yakati sandara. Zvinoitika grey, grey-brown, chena, brown, dema. Iyo tubules inochena pakutanga, yozoita brownish-grey. Gumbo rinokura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba uye kusvika masendimita matatu muhupamhi, rakakora zvishoma pasi kana kuti cylindrical, rakachena uye rakafukidzwa negrey, brown kana dema oblong zviyero. Nyama yakachena, yakasviba, inogona kushanduka pink pakucheka. Boletus inoshandiswa mumhando dzose dzezvivharo.
Kukura boletus kunogoneka chete muvhu rakavhurika pasi pemiti. Mamiriro ese ari padyo nemasikirwo anofanirwa kugadzirwa pakukura kwe mycelium. Sei uchisarudza nzvimbo ine ventilated inopenya, asi yakachengetedzwa kubva kune yakananga zuva. Zviri nani kuve ne mycelium pedyo nemabirches. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza chikamu mubindu remichero.
Usati wakura boletus mubindu, unofanirwa kuchera gomba 30 cm yakadzika, 2 X 2 m muhukuru. Chigadziko chebirch sawdust kana mashizha 10 cm gobvu inoiswa pasi pegomba. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa musanganiswa webirch bark uye sawdust. Chikamu chechipiri chinogadzirwa kubva kune humus yakatorwa kubva kune mycelium ye boletus musango. Zviyo mycelium yefungus inodururwa pairi uye yakafukidzwa nemashizha emashizha kana sawdust. Inofanira kuva yemhando yakafanana neyekutanga, 3 cm mukobvu. Mutsara wekupedzisira unogadzirwa kubva muvhu rebindu 5 cm gobvu. Diridzwa nemvura inonaya inodziya.
Panzvimbo yezviyo mycelium, unogona kudyara mubhedha ne spores kubva kumavharo ehowa yekare. Sei maheti anodururwa nemvura inonaya uye akaiswa mumudziyo wehuni. Zuva rakatevera, mvura inonatswa uye inodiridzwa nemubhedha wakagadzirirwa.
Kana kudyara kuchiitwa nezviyo mycelium, ipapo howa dzokutanga dzinoonekwa mumwedzi 2,5-3 uye unogona kukohwa masvondo maviri-2 kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Munzira yechipiri, howa hunoonekwa chete gore rinotevera.
Kukura howa kunosanganisira kudiridza mibhedha chete. Inofanira kugara yakanyorova. Asi iwe haufanirwe kuwandisa. Kubva pakunyorova kwakanyanya, mycelium inonyangarika. Howa dzinofanira kunyatsochekwa nebanga pasina kukuvadza mycelium. Mushure mekukohwa goho rinotevera, mubhedha unofanirwa kunyatsodiridzwa nemvura inonaya kana yetsime.