Mukati
Kubata hove kunonakidza, nokuti havasi vose vanogona kubata tench, hove iyi inotungamirira mararamiro akavanzika, inonamatira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, inodyisa zvakasarudzika uye haiwanzo pahove. Asi mubati wehove akadzidza mvura zvakanaka uye anoziva maitiro emutengi achagara achikwanisa kubata tench; zvakakosha kuti upinde mumamiriro ekunze akanaka, cherechedza uye uedze ne nozzles uye mabheti. Nzira iri nyore yekubata tench iri panguva yekurumwa kwayo. Kutanga kwebasa rekudya kwezhizha kwe tench kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekubereka kwayo, kunoitika pakupisa kwe +20 C. Iyi tembiricha yemvura mumadziva eCentral Russia inowanzoitika pamagumo. May - kutanga kwaJune. Naizvozvo, tichifunga nezvekuti hove iri kurwara kwenguva yakati mushure mekubereka, uye yobva yatanga kushingairira kuzadza macalorie akarasika, iyo yepamusoro yekuruma inowira pakutanga kana pakati pezhizha.
Ndekupi kubata tench?
Kuoma kwekusarudza nzvimbo yekubata tench kunokonzerwa nekuti tench haiunganidzi mumapoka makuru. Muchirimo tench inoumba vaviri vaviri, uye mushure mekubereka tench hombe inofarira kugara yega. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nzvimbo idzo diki tench pecks kazhinji, sezviri pachena ivo vanokwezvwa nechikafu pano.
Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka yekubata tench? Sezvo mutemo, panzizi, makungwa nemadziva, hove iyi inosarudza madhaka ekudzokera shure, kuseri kwemvura, mikova ine algae yakawanda yekugara kwayo. Mumadziva ane mvura yakaderera-inoyerera, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinogona kuva kure nemhenderekedzo, saka pano iwe unofanirwa kubata hove kubva muchikepe, uchikanda midziyo yekuyangarara pasi pemucheto wealgae.
Tench inofarira kugara pamusoro pezasi yakaoma ine diki diki resilt. Horsetail masango anogona kuwanikwa paivhu rakadaro, uye pano ndipo panowanzo dzungaira tench ichitsvaga chikafu. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona kuti mashanga ebhiza anozununguka sei akananga kuhove. Zviri nani kubata tench munzvimbo dzakadaro.
Ndekupi kumwe kwakanakira kubata tench, izvi zviri muhova uye kumashure kwemvura inonakidza kune tench, iyo inovanza pasi pemvura panguva yemafashamo uye inoshambidzwa nehova yakasimba, uye ipapo, kana mvura yapera, inoshanduka zvakare kuva nzvimbo dzakaoma, itsva organic matter inotanga kuunganidza zvishoma nezvishoma. ivo, umo tench inowana chikafu chega: nymphs, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehonye, madiki crustaceans nezvimwe zvipenyu. Tench inenge inogara ichidya chikafu chemhuka, kunze kwemashizha madiki ealgae mukutanga kwezhizha. Nekuti tench inofarira kuchera mune silt, inogona kuonekwa nemabhuru anoonekwa pamusoro pemvura.
Nguva yekubata tench?
MunaJune, nguva yakanakisa yekubata hove mangwanani - kubva 7 kusvika 9 o'clock. Kurumwa kwakanaka kunogona kutangazve manheru. Pakati pezuva, episodic kudya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti, kubuda kunodyisa, mitsetse inowanzo teverana munzira imwe chete, inonamatira kumucheto kwealgae kumuganhu nenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemvura. Masikati neusiku dzinotama kubva kumahombekombe kana kuhwanda muuswa hwakakora, uye manheru dzinotanga kufamba dzichitevedza mupendero wealgae dzichienda kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare dzichitsvaka zvokudya.
muenzaniso: Nzira yekubata tench paLake Pleshcheyevo. Dziva iri rakadzika zvikuru, asi kudzika kwaro kwakazara netsanga kunenge kwese kwese. Panomera tsanga duku pamberi petsanga yekare (kazhinji kacho tambo yakafara mamita 10–15), varedzi vanocheka tutuvara tuduku pachine nguva, vanoabatanidza neimwe nzira inobvumira tambo kuti ifambe nenzira yakapiwa. Havana kucheka mahwindo zvachose, asi kana zvichibvira siya zvinomera, asi kuti zvirege kuvhiringidza kubata hove. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeye apo kucheneswa kwechisikigo kunowanikwa pakati pezvinomera kwakabatana nenzira yakatsikwa.
Kubata hove kunowanzoperekedzwa nekurumwa nedzimwe hove. Pamvura yeYauzskoe, pedyo nemusha weOrzhaniki, pakutanga kwezhizha, tench inofarira kugara pedyo nemuganhu wemahombekombe egungwa uye inofamba-famba nayo ichitsvaga zvokudya. Munzvimbo dzakadyiswa zvakanaka, anobaya akapindirana neperch, roach uye bream. Kuti ubvise hove diki uye ubate mitsara yekuyeresa, kazhinji unofanirwa kushandisa muromo wakakura.
Chii kubata tench?
Mukutanga kwezhizha, iyo tench haisati yanyanya kusarudzwa mumanozzles uye unogona kubata tench nemhenyu. Inogara nealgae munzvimbo dzinobuda zvipembenene. Zviri nani kubata tench uchishandisa caddis nhunzi, mukonikoni, stoneflies, uye umhutu sechirauro. Iwe unogonawo kubata tench neamphipods, leeches diki, etc. Panguva ino, mubati wehove anofanira kunyatsocherechedza maitiro ari kuitika mumudziyo uye, achitarisa kune mabheti echisikigo anowanikwa nyore nyore nehove, asanganise nemiriwo. Kazhinji, sezvakangoita kana uchiredza crucian carp, muredzi mudziva anofanira kugara aine assortment yezviredzo: anenge matatu mabheti emhuka nemuriwo. Kubva pakupera kwaChikumi, kuruma kwetench hakuchaite zvakanyanya.
Uye mubvunzo wekuti chii chiri nani kubata tench inonyanya kuoma, nekuti kubata tench kunova kwakasarudzika. Zvisinei, kuedza nemwaka uye pano kunopa migumisiro yayo. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekupisa kwemvura uye kuzara kwayo neokisijeni. Panzizi, mufananidzo ndeumwe, pamvura yakadzika-inoyerera - imwe. Zvinowanzoitika kuti, kupinda mumvura yekuseri kwerwizi, uko kune tench yakawanda, pasinei nokuti ndakakanda sei honye, zvose zvakamurova, asi kwete tench. Kuredza kwaiva kwezuva rimwe chete, saka zvakanga zvisingabviri kushandisa chirauro chenguva refu. Ndakaedza kubata tench pamakonye eropa nemago - mhedzisiro yaive yakafanana. Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekubata tench muzviitiko zvakadaro.
Rudd diki, perch, roach yakabaya honye, sezviri pachena, haina kubvumira tench kuti ibate. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nehove dzehove dzetench, zviri nani kubata bhari yakabikwa. Pane imwe nguva ndakakwanisa kubata gumi nemaviri mitsetse yekuyeresa pamuromo uyu pane rimwe dhamu diki. Bhari yakadyara tsanga imwe kana mbiri pane hoko inowirirana neruoko rupfupi. Akasunungura float kuitira kuti muromo waive 3-5 cm kubva pasi.
Lin akamudzvokora asina kufunga. Negondo duku, iro raive rakawanda, harina kugumbuka zvachose. Kana iri yekubata tench pahonye, vazhinji vanoshandisa gonye rakatengwa dzvuku, asi tench yacho inonyatsonzwa kunhuhwirira kwekunze kungava negonye rakagadzirwa. Kana iwe uri kutoedza kubata tench yehonye, tora, toti, kwete dendrobene yeindasitiri isina chinhu (sezvo zvisiri pachena kuti yakakohwewa sei uye kana ine kunhuhwirira kwekunze kubva kune mudziyo usina kugezwa), uye ipapo ipapo. pamahombekombe kuchera mavhu akajairika, pane kubata tench kunonakidza.
Panzizi, madhamu nemadziva madiki, zviri nani kubata tench uchishandisa caddisfly semuromo.
Mumadhamu akawanda, kuti ucheke chidimbu, zviri nani kubata tench pazviredzo zvakawanda, sechibage chakabikwa, uye uko kune mitsetse mikuru, kunyange kukambaira kunze.
Bait for tench
Kuti ubate tench, unofanirwa kuibata kwenguva yakareba, uchishandisa chirauro. Chiredzo chakanakisa chetench igonye rakachekwa rakasanganiswa nevhu remahombekombe. Kana iyo tench ikajairira chikafu, inotanga kugara ichikwevera ichikwira kwairi kubva kumakona ari kure (kazhinji manheru). Kuwanda kwehove panzvimbo yekubata hove kunokurudzira tench kudya zvakanyanya, kuchengetedza zvinhu zvidiki kure. Paunenge uchishandisa chirauro chezuva rimwe chete kune tench, unofanirwa kuitora nemazvo. Hapana chikonzero chekutakurwa nechirauro nenhamba huru yezvikamu. Multicomponent prikormki inokwezva zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvidiki. Uye paunongotanga kutakura chinhu chidiki, chinovhundutsa tench uye chinomira kuchochonya.
- Dry mixes akakodzerawo chirauro. Semuenzaniso, iyo yepamba "Team Fighter", unogona kuwedzera ivhu remahombekombe mune imwe chiyero kuti chikafu chiite sechisikigo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzivirira mabheti anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune tench, sezvo akazara neanonhuhwirira, uye tench inonyumwira kunhuhwirira. Zvakanakisisa kutora mbesa yakaorera ye molehills nokuda kwechirauro pa tench. Nyika yakatove yakasefa mukati mavo, hazvidikanwi kuichera uye inonhuwa sehonye, uye naizvozvo hove dzinofarira.
- Imwe shanduro yechirauro chiri nyore – Ichi chirauro chepamba. Soak fresh rye bread uye ugoikanya nehuwandu hwevhu rakasefa remahombekombe. Chingwa chichena hachina kunaka, chinokwezva zvakawanda zvezvinhu zviduku. Uyezve, tench inopindura zvakanaka kune chimwe chigadzirwa chine acidic. Hazvishamisi mumazuva eLP Sabaneev, hove iyi isinganzwisisike yakadyiswa nekottage cheese (ine lactic acid). Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, nei cottage cheese yakashandiswa - chidimbu hachifariri chigadzirwa chinovava.
- Bait for tench ita wega ine zvikamu zvinotevera:
- nyika yegungwa - 75-80%;
- rye chingwa (crackers yakabikwa muchoto, pasi mu grinder nyama) - 7-8%;
- hercules (yakakangwa mupani kusvikira pink uye pasi mune grinder yekofi) - 7-8%;
- yakakangwa uye pasi hemp (cannabis inogona kutsiviwa neoiricake kana mbeu yakakangwa, asi panguva imwe chete haufaniri kuwedzera zvinhu zvose kune bait) - 7-8%.
- Muour country nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kune akawanda matura umo kushandisa pizi sechirauro chetench, kukwezva nepizi porridge. Kuti iyo yakanakisa bait ye tench, uko tench iri kuravira, inogadzirwa zvinoenderana neresipi: iwe unogona kukuya peas mune grinder yenyama, fry iyo mupani kusvikira pink uye uwedzere kune bhati iri pamusoro panzvimbo ye hercules. Nokuda kwemuromo, bika peas yakachekwa mupoto pamoto muduku; kurungidzira kuti porridge risatsva, wonyatsokanya kuti zvidimbu zvadzvurwa zvibate zvakanaka pachiredzo.
Tackle ye tench uye nzira yekubata hove
Mutsara unofanirwa kubatwa padanda rekuyangarara kuitira kuti muromo ugare pedyo ne silt kana zvishoma zvishoma, toti, pakureba kwe 15-20 cm. Kunyatsogadzirisa kudzika kwehove, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva kuti yakadzika sei sinkeri inopinda mu silt. Pasina chirauro, tench inowanzobatwa nepakati. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya panguva yekusunungurwa kwezvipembenene. Tackle for tench inoshandiswa seBolognese ine mwenje midziyo. Tench ihove yakasimba uye zvakaoma kuiburitsa pasina reel.
Uye haaiti nguva dzose kuita zvinhu zvakaoma. Iyo inoyangarara inofanira kunge iine simba rekutakura re 1,5 kusvika 2,5 g nekapfupi, keel refu, sezvo iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kubata hove mumvura yakadzikama uye pakadzika 1 kusvika 2,5 m. Iyo inoyangarara yakanyarara ichirara pamusoro pemvura, zviri nani, zvese - nekuti tench ihove inonyumwira ruzha rwekunze. Panyaya iyi, kuzvitakura zvinoyangarara hazvina kunyatsokodzera, nekuti zvinopfakanyika zvine ruzha pamvura. Kune tench, zvinokwanisika kutora furo rakaita sepindle rakayangarara. Kutakura - mapepa maviri: iyo huru inoiswa 30 cm kubva pamucheka, uye huremu hushoma hwemufudzi hunosungirirwa pamucheka pachayo (kureba kwayo 20-25 cm), izvi zvinobvumira kuti muromo uende pasi zvishoma nezvishoma. , uye mutsara unocherechedza muromo wekuronga nokukurumidza. Iyo hoko inotorwa muhukuru hwakaenzana nenozzle No. 8-18.
Kuruma uye kurwa
Pakutanga kwezhizha, tench inowanzoruma nechivimbo, inenge yakafanana neperch. Gare gare, adya, anotanga kunakidza muromo kwenguva refu. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inoyangarara, isati yaenda kudivi, inogona kumira panzvimbo kusvika kumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Pane pearl bhari, tench nguva dzose inotora kushingaira. Tench inomhanya kwazvo: kupikisa, anotsikirira muzasi, akasimba kupfuura ide, uyezve, kana achirwa, anofamba mudenderedzwa. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuibata mumahwindo etsanga. Achizorora, anomonyorora tambo yehove nealgae, uye paunodhonza, unogona kuona kuti musanganiswa wevhu nevhu unokwira sei kubva pasi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ari kuedza kuchera mumatope.
Iwe unofanirwa kukwevera mutsara zvinyoronyoro, usingaiti kuti upinde mukati mematope, nokuda kweizvi shamhu yetsvimbo inofanira kuva yekuoma kwepakati, uye zviri nani kutora tsvimbo nechiito chekukurumidza. Kana iyo tackle isingavimbike, mushure mekutora mutsara, imwe kana maviri maminetsi - uye gara zvakanaka kune midziyo. Kunyangwe kubata mitsara ye200-300-gram, roach tackle munzvimbo dzakasimba haina kukodzera. Iyo 800-gram tench inopesana nenzira imwechete ne-kg-kilogram carp, asi zvichava nyore kutarisana nekarp. Zvakaoma zvikuru kubata tench mumvura lily burdocks, kuramba, tench inoedza kuvaputira nehove. Pasi pemamiriro ose ehove pedyo nealgae, tambo yehove yakatetepa kupfuura 0,16 mm haifaniri kuiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, monofilament inofanira kutorwa yemhando yepamusoro.
Mushure mekurwa kune dutu, kunyangwe munzvimbo ine rombo rakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba kune inotevera nzira yehove iyi. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuenda kune pre-yakabikwa spare point.
Paunenge uchibata tench, zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze kuvanza, sezvo tench yakangwarira haizombouyi panzvimbo iyo kana muredzi ari pabhangi rakashama, uye kudzika hakupfuuri mamita maviri. Zvipfeko zvinopenya zvekuredza zvinofanira kudziviswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvharidzira kuseri kwezvinomera zvemumahombekombe.