General tsananguro yechirwere
Tetenasi chirwere chinotapukira chinotapura chinokanganisa tsinga. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kuvanhu nemhuka.
Ine peculiarity - munhu anorwara kana mhuka yakachengeteka kune vamwe, nekuti tetanus bacillus haina kutapurirwa kubva kune anorwara ichienda kune ane hutano.
Imwe nuance ndeyekuti mushure mekupora, murwere haaite hutachiona uye mukana wekutapukirazve wakaenzana nehutachiona hwekutanga.
Iyo inokonzera caucative ndiyo gram-yakanaka bacillus, inoonekwa seinowanikwa kwese kwese. Hupenyu uye unobereka mumatumbu emhuka nevanhu, uye haukonzere chero kukuvadza kune inomugamuchira. Huwandu hukuru hwetetusus bacillus munzvimbo dzine kurima kwakasimukira. Iyo inogara muvhu, mumapindu, miriwo minda, minda, mafuro, uko kune kusvibiswa nefecal tsvina.
Zvinokonzera uye nzira dzehutachiona hutachiona:
- maronda akadzika akadzika, maronda muhomwe;
- akasiyana kukuvara kune mucous membrane uye ganda (kukuvara kwemagetsi);
- zvimedu, zvibaya zvine zvinhu zvakapinza kana zvirimwa zvine minzwa (kunyanya munzvimbo yemakumbo), zvisaririra mushure mekudzivirira;
- kutsva, kana, zvakadaro, chando;
- kuvapo kwechionda, kuputika uye kuputika, maronda, maronda;
- majekiseni ayo kushaya mbereko asina kucherechedzwa;
- kurumwa kweshungu madandaude nedzimwe mhuka;
- kushandiswa kwemidziyo isiri-chena kana uchicheka rukuvhute mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana (zviitiko zvakajairika zvehutachiona muvana vakazvarwa kwete muchipatara, asi kumba, kunyanya kumaruwa).
Zvichienderana nenzira yehutachiona, tetenasi iri:
- 1 zvinoshungurudza (panyama kana zvemaziso kukuvara kune ganda);
- 2 tetenasi, iyo yakagadziriswa ichitenderedza mamiriro ekuzvimba uye ekuparadza maitiro mumuviri (nekuda kwemamota, maronda emubhedha);
- 3 cryptogenic (tetenasi ine musuo usinganzwisisike wekupinda nehutachiona).
Mhando dze tetenasi zvichienderana nenzvimbo.
- generalized (general) - inobata mhasuru dzese dzemunhu, muenzaniso ndeye tetenasi yaBrunner;
- yemuno (mhasuru dzeuso dzinokanganiswa) - zvisingawanzoitika.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve tetenasi ndezvi:
- 1 headache;
- 2 kuwedzera kudikitira;
- 3 kumonyoroka, kumonyoroka, kushushikana kwemhasuru munzvimbo yeronda (kunyangwe kana ronda kana kukwenya panguva iyoyo kwakaporeswa);
- 4 kumedza kunorwadza;
- 5 kusadya zvakanaka;
- 6 kukanganiswa kwekurara;
- 7 kurwadziwa shure;
- 8 kutonhora kana kupisa fivha.
Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi:
- kutsenga uye mhasuru kumeso contract contractulsulsively;
- akasungwa zvakasimba mazino;
- "Sardonic kunyemwerera" (kumeso kwechiso kunoratidza zvese kuchema uye kunyemwerera);
- mhasuru yemhasuru yeiyo pharynx (nekuda kweiyo iyo yekumedza basa iri kutadza);
- mhasuru yemudumbu, musana, mutsipa mune kusagadzikana kunogara kuripo;
- muviri wakakombama (musana unova chinhu chakakombama nenzira yekuti unogona kuisa ruoko kana chinotenderera pasi pemusana usingasimudze murwere);
- pfari (mukati mavo, kumeso kunova bhuruu uye kuzvitutumadza, madonhwe e dikita anodonha muchimvuramabwe, murwere anokotama - anoramba ari pazvitsitsinho uye neshure kwemusoro);
- kugara uchinzwa kutya;
- kutadza kuita weti uye kuita tsvina (kubuda kwetsvina kubva mumuviri);
- kukanganisa mumoyo wemapapu, mapapu.
Mafomu eiyo chirwere uye zviratidzo zvavo:
- 1 Nyoro - Ichi chimiro chechirwere hachiwanzo uye chinowanzoitika kune vanhu vakambobaiwa jekiseni. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinyoro, tembiricha yemuviri inowanzoitika, dzimwe nguva inowedzera kusvika pamadhigiri makumi matatu nemasere;
- 2 Avhareji - iyo tembiricha inogara yakakwidziridzwa, asi zvisingaite, macampu haaratidzike kazhinji uye mhasuru kushushikana kuri pakati;
- 3 Zvakanyanya - murwere anotambudzwa nekugwinha kazhinji uye kwakanyanya, kumeso kwake kumeso kunogara kwakamonyaniswa, tembiricha yakakwira (dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko zvekuwedzera kusvika makumi mana nemaviri);
- 4 Kunyanya zvakanyanya - zvikamu zve medulla oblongata uye zvepamusoro zvikamu zve musana wespain zvinokanganiswa, basa rekufema, remwoyo masisitimu akanganisika. Iyi fomu inosanganisira gynecological uye bulbar (Brunner's tetanus), neonatal tetanus.
Iyo yekudzoreredza nguva inogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi miviri, iri panguva ino iyo chirwere chinogona kupa mhando dzese dzematambudziko nenzira ye:
- bronchitis;
- chirwere chemabayo;
- sepsis;
- myocardial infarction;
- kutsemuka uye kutsemuka kwemapfupa;
- kuputika kwemisungo uye tendon;
- thrombosis;
- tachycardia;
- shanduko muchimiro chemuzongoza (kumanikidza shanduko mumuzongoza kunogona kugara kwemakore maviri).
Kana iwe ukasaita panguva yakakodzera, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kurapa kwakakodzera, murwere anogona kufa nekukachidzwa kana myocardial kupora mitezo. Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha zvekufa kwetetanasi.
Kudya kune hutano kwetetanus
Sezvo basa rekumedza risina kujeka mu tetanus, murwere anodyiswa nenzira yekuongorora.
Mushure mekuchinja kune yakajairika nzira yekudya, pakutanga, murwere anoda kupihwa chikafu chemvura, ipapo chikafu chakachekwa uye chikafu, kuitira kuti murwere asave nematambudziko nekutsenga uye asapedze simba rakawedzerwa pakucheka. Saka, zvakakosha kupa mabroths, chiedza soups, juices, compotes, decoctions, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, miriwo nemichero purees, jelly. Liquid cereals (semolina, oatmeal) zvakare yakanyatsokodzera kudyisa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinotsiva kushomeka kwemvura inocherechedzwa panguva yekurwara nekuda kwekudikitira kukuru, uye zvakare kunatsiridza kugaya.
Nutrition inofanira kukwana, yakakwira-calori, yakafuma mavitamini uye mamineral kuitira kutsiva kushomeka kwavo uye kukurira kupera kwemuviri.
Chivanhu mishonga yetetanasi
Tetenasi inofanirwa kurapwa chete muchipatara uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Mishonga yechivanhu inogona chete kushandiswa kudzikamisa mamiriro ekugwinha uye kuita kwekunyaradza.
Aya anotevera mapheka achabatsira pakurapa:
- 1 A decoction ye hanzi cinquefoil. Chidimbu chehuswa hwakaoma hwakapwanyika hunofanira kudirwa nemamirilita mazana maviri emukaka wakabikwa. Ngazvibike maminitsi mashanu. Inwa girazi rinopisa katatu pazuva.
- 2 Pamhedzisiro uye anticonvulsant mhedzisiro, inwa 3 mashupuni pazuva re decoction kubva patartar (mashizha ayo). Pane imwe nguva, 1 kapu yakadhakwa. Girazi remvura inopisa rinoda magiramu makumi maviri euswa. Iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa muto kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
- 3 Se sedative, iwe unofanirwa kunwa decoctions yemindi (tora kiyi yetiipuni yemiriwo mugirazi remvura inodzika) uye maruva madiki e-linden (dururira magiramu gumi emaruva negirazi remvura irikufashaira, siya kwechina cheawa , ndokusefa). Panzvimbo pe decoction yemindi, unogona kupa chemishonga kusanganisa infusion (iwe unofanirwa kuinwa hafu yeawa usati wadya, kanomwe pazuva, 10 mashupuni).
- 4 Gavakava mushonga wakanaka wekugumburwa. Dururira 3 mashupuni emushonga nemamirilita mazana matatu emvura inopisa. Iyi huwandu hwemuto inofanira kudhakwa zuva rese.
Chikafu chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza chetetanus
- chikafu chakaomarara, chakakora, chakaoma, chakaoma kutsenga;
- semi-yakapera zvigadzirwa, additives, chikafu chemumagaba, soseji;
- doro;
- stale chingwa, zvihwitsi, kunyanya makuki, makeke, makeke akagadzirwa kubva puff pastry uye shortcrust pastry (unogona kuzvidzipura nemakungu);
- zviyo zvinonaya zvakaoma.
Chikafu chakaomeswa chinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya kukuvadza, nekuda kwekuti nzira dzemagetsi dzakavhiringidzwa, ura hunove hwakaoma (nekuda kwekuti chikafu chakaomeswa chinova bundu mudumbu uye chinogona kumira, kurema, kuzvimba uye kuzvimbirwa kuchaonekwa). Zvinoitika zvakadaro zvakashata zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwehupfu mumuviri unenge usisina kusimba.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!