Mukati
Zvibereko zvisina kushambwa kana miriwo kubva mubindu, kukurukurirana nemhuka, kana iwe usingagezi maoko ako gare gare uye kubata chikafu navo, zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona nemazai kana maruva ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene izvi helminths (parasitic worms) inogara mumatumbo kana (kazhinji kashoma) dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri uye parasitize imomo. Helminths haingofadzi chete, inogona kukonzera kukuvadza chaiko kumuviri, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana kwekudya, kukanganiswa kwenhengo dzemukati (kana dzichibva kumapapu, uropi kana mboni yeziso, kupinda mumasuru).
Zvechokwadi, zviri nani kudzivisa utachiona ne helminths, asi izvi hazviiti nguva dzose. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda mumuviri nezvokudya - hove, nyama, michero mitsva. Pakazara, marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri e helminthiases anozivikanwa munyika yedu, anosiyana mumhando yezvirwere, uye, maererano, ivo pachavo, mahwendefa anokosha ehonye kuvanhu anodiwa kuti abvise.
Kune marudzi matatu emaparasite evanhu:
- round helminths (kirasi ye nematodes);
- flatworms (kirasi trematode);
- tepi parasites (kirasi ye cestodes).
Nokuda kwehonye idzi, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emishonga antiparasitic anogona kubudirira, uye zvakakosha kutanga kuziva helminth, pamwe nekuona danho rekukura kwayo. Aya anogona kunge ari makonye (kana munhu ari pakati pehonye) kana vanhu vakakura pabonde (kana ari mutevedzeri chaiye). Kune mishonga inobata mhunga chete, uye kune iyo inoshanda kune ese matanho eparasite. Pakati pezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika mapinworms uye roundworms, kunyangwe panogona kunge paine tapeworm yakakura, mhando dzakasiyana dzetapeworms (diki, nyama yenguruve, bovine), pamwe nehokoworm.
Zvipembenene zvinogona zvakare kuva mudumbu (kugara mudumbu diki kana rakakura) uye matishu (anotapurira chiropa, itsvo, mapapu, kana uropi). Antiparasite mishonga inonyanya kukanganisa intestinal mafomu honye, matishu yakaoma zvikuru kurapa.
Muyero wemapiritsi mashanu epamusoro ehonye zvinoenderana neKP
Takasarudza mishonga inonyanyozivikanwa uye inowanzogadziriswa yezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika - ascariasis uye enterobiasis, pamwe chete nematepi maparasite.
1. Nemozol
Inowanikwa mumhando yefirimu-yakavharwa mapiritsi, chewable mapiritsi uye kuturika. Chinhu chinoshanda mukugadzirira ndeye albendazole. Yakaburitswa nemishonga. Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita kurwisa makonye uye tapeworms. Mushonga wacho uri nyore kushandisa, panguva yekurapa havadi kudya kwakakosha uye kunwa kwehuwandu hwemvura. Zvichienderana neparasite yakaonekwa, nzira yekurapa inogona kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika kumwedzi mumwe. Ne enterobiasis uye ascariasis, kushandiswa kumwe chete kwechirwere kunogoneka.
Vhiki mbiri gare gare, yechipiri chipimo chemushonga chinodiwa kudzivirira helminthiasis. Panguva ino, mazai kubva kune izvo zvipembenene zvakasara panguva yekurapa kwekutanga zvinogona kutochochonywa. Zvakakosha kuti nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzinogara nemunhu airwara dzitore mushonga kuti vasatapuriranezve. Mushonga une kuravira kunofadza, haukonzeri mhedzisiro yakasimba, asi haifanirwe kutorwa padumbu risina chinhu.
Vanhu vane matambudziko echiropa vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya, mushonga unogona kuva muchetura. Uyezve, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuverenga iyo dose pahuremu hwemuviri. Inorambidzwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu.
2. Piperazine
Mushonga uri mumahwendefa ane chinhu chinoshanda chinonzi piperazine adipinate une basa rekurwisa makonye, kusanganisira pinworms uye ascaris. Inoratidzirwa kurapwa kwevose vakuru nevana, inobudirira pakubvisa vanhu vane ruzivo rwepabonde chete, haina simba pamazai eparasite.
Mushure mekutora mushonga, makonye ari kushingaira kubudiswa netsvina, nzira yekurapa ndeyemazuva maviri, pakati pekutora mapiritsi kuti uwedzere kushanda, zvinokurudzirwa kutora laxative kana enema. Mushonga unogona kutorwa kana usina kudya, asi kwete padumbu risina chinhu. Kubudirira kwekurapa kunosvika 2%, kubvisa zvachose zvipembenene, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora kosi mushure memazuva gumi nemana.
Mushonga unoshandiswa kune vanhu vakuru nevana kubva pamakore matatu, migumisiro yechirwere haina kunyanya kutaurwa, kusunungurwa kwechigaro kana matumbo emukati zvinogoneka. Panguva yekurapa, kunyatsoteerera mitemo yehutsanana kunodiwa kuti udzivise kutapukirwa zvakare.
3. Pyrantel
Mushonga unowanikwa mumhando yemapiritsi uye suspensions, inoparadzirwa nemishonga. Chinhu chinoshanda chemushonga ndeye pyrantel, inoshanda kurwisa denderedzwa uye flatworms. Iine kukurumidza uye yakataura maitiro, nzira yekurapa inobva 1 kusvika kumazuva matatu. Mushure memavhiki maviri - matatu, unofanirwa kudzokorora mushonga wacho kuitira kuti uparadze zvachose zvipembenene zvakasara, izvo panguva yedoro rekutanga zvingave zvisina kubva mazai.
Mushonga wacho unobvumirwa zvakanaka, migumisiro yechirwere pachikamu chekudya ishoma. Inotorwa mushure mekudya, haidi laxatives kana enemas, ngatiti muvana kubva pamakore matatu. Nekudaro, chiyero chemushonga chinofanira kuverengerwa zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwemurwere, uye nekudaro panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekukamura piritsi. Mushonga uyu unorambidzwa kusanganiswa nemamwe madhiragi anthelmintic, kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwehupfu hunogoneka.
4. Vermox
Mushonga unogadzirwa chete mumapiritsi, chinhu chinoshanda chiri mebendazole, chinotengeswa chete nemishonga. Inoshanda mu intestinal lumen pasina kukanganisa masvingo ayo; inobudiswa muchituru uye inenge 10% neitsvo. Inoratidzwa pakurapa kwevana kubva pamakore matatu nevakuru, inoshanda kurwisa makonye uye nematodes, cestodes. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, inodzivisa kushanda kwezvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru uye maruva, asi haibatsiri mazai eparasite.
2-4 mapiritsi anotorwa kamwechete, zvichienderana nehuremu hwemuviri, nguva yekurapa inosvika mazuva matatu, saka kupfuura 3 pakiti inogona kudiwa. Paunenge uchitora zvinodhaka, zvokudya zvine mafuta, doro uye laxatives zvinofanira kudziviswa. Vanogona kuwedzera chepfu uye nemigumisiro yemushonga.
5. Decaris
Inowanikwa mumapiritsi mune maviri dosages, anoburitswa zvakasimba nemishonga. Mushonga wacho unonzi levamisole, unoshanda kurwisa makonye, pinworms uye hookworms. Mushonga unogamuchirwa kuti ushandiswe nevakuru nevana vanopfuura makore matatu, kwavari kune mafomu mu lozenges uye capsules. Zvakakosha kumedza mushonga wose, pasina kutsenga kana kupatsanura tablet.
Tora mushonga kamwe chete, pakarepo muyero wose, kudzokororwa kwekutonga kunokurudzirwa mushure memavhiki 1-2 kuti usimbise chigumisiro. Izvo zvine njodzi nekuti nekuda kwezvinowedzera zvemichero zvinogona kutsamwisa allergies, mamwe mhedzisiro haawanzo.
Nzira yekusarudza mapiritsi kubva kuhonye kumunhu
Mishonga yose inopesana nemaparasite, kunze kwezvisingawanzoitiki, mishonga yekugadzira. Mishonga yemishonga hainyanyi kushanda uye kazhinji haigoni kuuraya zvachose honye dzose mumatumbo kana matishu. Nheyo yekuita kwemishonga yeanthelmintic yakasiyana, inobata maitiro akasiyana emabasa anokosha ehonye kana maruva avo. Kubva pane izvi, chiremba, paanoona zvipembenene mumuviri, anosarudza mahwendefa akanakisisa ehonye kuvanhu.
Kune boka remishonga iyo:
- kukanganisa kushanda kwematumbo ezvipembenene uye kutungamirira kurufu rwavo;
- kutsamwisa kuvharika kwekubatwa kwezvinovaka muviri, kunyanya glucose;
- kuva nechirwere chekuoma mitezo uye kukanganisa metabolism yemasero eparasite;
- kuvhara hurongwa hwemitsipa yehonye, zvichiita kuti vaome mitezo uye kubuda kubva mumuviri;
- zvakasanganiswa zvinoreva kubatanidza maitiro akati wandei panguva imwe chete.
Zvinokosha! Mishonga yose inopesana nemaparasite nguva dzose inosarudzwa chete nachiremba. Mishonga yacho ine chepfu, dhigirii yavo inofanira kuverengerwa pahuremu hwemuviri, uye kumwe kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa kudzivirira matambudziko. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana nhamba huru yehonye inobviswa kamwechete.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe madhiragi ane maitiro ayo ega ega - mamwe anoshanda kurwisa makonye, mamwe chete kubva kuflat kana tapeworms. Hapana mushonga wepasi rese uye wakachengetedzeka ungashanda kurwisa makonye ese anozivikanwa.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takabvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwemishonga inopikisa helminths wemishonga, mudzidzisi we pharmacology, mupepeti-mukuru weMedCorr Olga Zorina.