Mukati
Iyo mhepo yenyika yanhasi yakanyorwa pamaitiro edu nemamiriro edu: tinokurumidza, tinokakavara, tinoneta, tinotsamwa. Uye vashoma vanhu vanozobatanidza izvi zviratidzo nekusagadzikana kweiyo endocrine system. Uye hutachiona hutachiona hunotora nzvimbo yechipiri munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzezvirwere, kuwedzera kwacho kuri 5% pagore zvinoenderana neWHO. Kupesana nepfungwa, hosha inoitika kwete chete nekuda kwekushayikwa iodini mumuviri, saka kuzvirapa nemishonga ine iodine hakusi kungoshanda chete, asi zvakare kunokuvadza. Iyo chaiyo kuongororwa inogona chete kusimbiswa neye endocrinologist pahwaro hwekuongorora, kuongororwa kwezviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwerabhoritari.
Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvetachiona
Njodzi yezvirwere zvetachiona iri mukupa zviratidzo kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekuzviregeredza kusvika pakuumbwa, kunoonekwa kumatambudziko eziso kuoneka. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanodzidza nezvechirwere netsaona, vachipa ropa rehomoni.
Kana iwe uchifungidzira chirwere chetachiona, kuongororwa kweropa kunonyorerwa zviri mukati meTSH (thyroid-inosimudzira mahormone), T3 (triiodothyronine) uye T4 (thyroxine). Mukuwedzera kune bvunzo, ivo vanoongorora chitarisiko (mamiriro ezvipikiri, vhudzi, ganda pagokora), kubvunzurudza nekucherechedza maitiro emurwere.
Mibvunzo inogona kuitika kubva kune endocrinologist
general:
- wanga uchinzwa zviri nani munguva pfupi yapfuura;
- pakanga paine chero shanduko mukuwedzera kweropa;
- wakacherekedza kuwedzera kwekudikitira;
- chii chawakarwara nacho munguva pfupi yapfuura uye chii chawakarapwa nacho;
- pakanga paine chero shanduko mukuravira kwekunzwa;
- tiudze nezvenyaya yako yemanzwiro mamiriro: unoita sei kukundikana, kubudirira, nezvimwe;
- une musoro, kangani;
- unoita here panoshanduka mamiriro ekunze;
zvevarume:
- pakave nekuderera kwesimba munguva pfupi yapfuura?
vakadzi:
- kuchinja kwayakaita kuenda kumwedzi: kuwanda kwekuvanzika, kusuwa, kuwanda.
Kana zvisina kunaka bvunzo, kuona kwakaomarara kwehunhu hwezviratidzo, kuvapo kwezvisimbiso, kuwedzera saizi yegland, Iron diagnostics inorayirwa: Ultrasound kana X-ray. Mumakakatanwa zviitiko, bhupu bhupu rinoitwa. Kune maviri marudzi ehutano hwehutachiona: anoshanda uye akaumbwa. Kurapa kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nehutachiona, muyero wemishonga unosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvehomoni kumashure.
Kushanda kwekushanda kweiyo thyroid gland
Kushanda kwekushanda kweiyo thyroid gland inosanganisira hypothyroidism (isina kukwana kugadzirwa kwehomoni) uye thyrotoxicosis (yakanyanyisa kugadzirwa kwemahormone).
Hypothyroidism: zviratidzo, kurapwa
Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinowanzo kuvanzwa semamwe mamiriro: kushushikana, kusagadzikana kwekuenda kumwedzi, kuneta. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kusangana nenguva yakakodzera nyanzvi uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kuongororwa. Pakati pezviratidzo zve hypothyroidism ndezvi:
- kurasikirwa bvudzi, kusimba uye kusviba,
- kuoma kweganda rechiso uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda,
- kuderedzwa kuita, kushaya simba, kukurumidza kuneta (izvo zvinowanzo kutorwa kune husimbe zvakajairika),
- kudzikira kwekurangarira, kutarisisa,
- kutonhora, kutonhora makumbo.
Kana hypothyroidism ichionekwa, mushonga wekutsiva mahormone unorayirwa, yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwehormone yako yehroid. Mishonga yakadaro inotorwa kwehupenyu pamwe nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muyero.
Thyrotoxicosis: zviratidzo, kurapwa
Kuwedzera kusingagumi kwehormone mahormone muropa kunonzi thyrotoxicosis. Inotungamira kune anotevera zviratidzo:
- kuwedzera kusagadzikana,
- matambudziko ekurara,
- kugara uchidikitira,
- kuonda,
- kuwedzera kushoma kwetembiricha (iyo yaungatomboona),
- arrhythmias yemwoyo.
Kana thyrotoxicosis inoraira mishonga inovhara kugadzirwa kwehormone-thyrostatics. Kuti uwane iyo inodiwa mahormone muyero, makosi e thyrostatics anochinjaniswa nehormone kutsiva kurapa.
Structural matambudziko eiyo thyroid gland
Structural kukanganiswa thyroid shwanu zvinosanganisira adenoma, cysts, nodular formations. Zviratidzo: kuwedzera kunoonekwa muhukuru, kuomesa palpation, goiter kuumbwa. Mumatanho ekutanga, mushonga unorayirwa, muzviitiko zvakaoma - kuvhiya kuchiteverwa neHRT.