Tiger sawfly (Lentinus tigrinus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Genus: Lentinus (Sawfly)
- Type: Lentinus tigrinus (tiger sawfly)
:
- Clitocybe tigrina
- Ingwe inononoka
- Mupiro mu tigrinus
Mushroom Tiger sawfly, kana Lentinus tigrinus, inoonekwa sefungus rinoparadza huni. Zvinoenderana nekuravira kwayo zvimiro, inoonekwa seyakagadziriswa howa inodyiwa yechitatu, uye dzimwe nguva chikamu chechina. Iine mapuroteni epamusoro uye kugaya kwakanakisa kweiyo mycelium, asi mukukura inova yakaoma.
Musoro: 4-8 (kusvika 10) masendimita mudhayamita. Dry, gobvu, dehwe. Muchena, chena, zvishoma yellowish, creamy, nutty. Iyo yakafukidzwa neyakaomesesa yakarongeka yebrown, inenge dema fibrous bristly zviyero, kazhinji kusviba uye kuzara iri pakati pekavha.
Muhowa hudiki, inotenderera ine mupendero wakaturikidzana, gare gare iyo yakaora mwoyo pakati, inogona kuwana chimiro chefunnel, ine yakatetepa, kazhinji isina kuenzana uye yakabvaruka mupendero.
mahwendefa: kudzika, kazhinji, nhete, chena, kushanduka yero kune ocher nezera, ine zvishoma, asi zvinonyatsooneka, zvisina kuenzana, serrated edge.
gumbo: 3-8 cm kureba uye kusvika 1,5 cm yakafara, nechepakati kana eccentric. Dense, yakaoma, kunyange kana zvishoma yakakombama. Cylindrical, yakatetepa yakananga pachigadziko, pazasi chaipo inogona kurebeswa midzi-yakafanana uye yakanyudzwa muhuni. Inogona kuva nemhando ye "bhanhire" yakaita mhete pasi pekubatanidza mahwendefa. Muchena pamahwendefa, pasi pe "bhanhire" - rima, tsvuku, tsvuku. Yakafukidzwa nediki concentric, brownish, sparse scales.
Pulp: mutete, mutete, wakaoma, wedehwe. Muchena, chena, dzimwe nguva kushanduka yero nezera.
Kunhuwa uye kuravira: hapana kunhuhwirira kwakakosha uye kuravira. Mamwe magwaro anoratidza kunhuwa "kunopinza". Sezviri pachena, pakugadzira kuravira uye kunhuwa, zvakakosha zvikuru pachigutsa chemuti upi wakakura sawfly.
spore powder: chena.
Spores 7-8 × 3-3,5 microns, ellipsoid, isina ruvara, yakatsetseka.
Zhizha-matsutso, kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru kusvika Gunyana (yepakati Nyika Yedu). Mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba - kubva muna Kubvumbi. Inokura muzvikamu zvakakura uye mapoka pahuni dzakafa, zvitunha uye hunde dzemarudzi anonyanya kudonha: oak, poplar, willow, pamiti yemichero. Hazvina kujairika, asi hazvishandisi kune zvisingawanzo howa.
Yakaparadzirwa muNorthern Hemisphere yose, fungus inozivikanwa muEurope neAsia. Tiger sawfly inochekwa muUrals, mumasango eFar East uye mumasango makuru eSiberia. Inonzwa yakakura mumabhandi emasango, mapaki, mumigwagwa, kunyanya munzvimbo idzo dzakatemerwa kutemwa kwemapoplar. Inogona kukura mumaguta.
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, howa hunoratidzwa sehunodyiwa, asi hune madhigirii akasiyana ekudya. Ruzivo pamusoro pekuravira zvakare runopesana zvakanyanya. Chaizvoizvo, howa hunoiswa pakati pehushoma hunozivikanwa howa hwemhando yakaderera (nekuda kweiyo pulp yakaoma). Nekudaro, pazera diki, tiger sawfly yakakodzera kudyiwa, kunyanya ngowani. Pre-boiling inokurudzirwa. Iyo howa inokodzera pickling uye pickling, inogona kudyiwa yakabikwa kana yakakangwa (mushure mekubika) fomu.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, howa hunoreva mhando yehowa ine muchetura kana isingadyiwe. Asi humbowo hwehuchetura hwetiger sawfly haupo parizvino.