Tiki-cocktails - zvinwiwa zvinopisa zvinobva paramu

Tiki cocktails yakaonekwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX mumabhawa ekuAmerica tiki: nzvimbo dzekunwa dzakagadzirwa mune "inopisa" dhizaini nekusimbisa tsika yePolynesia uye madingindira emugungwa.

Iko hakuna tsananguro yakajeka yeTiki cocktail, asi akati wandei maitiro anogona kusiyaniswa ayo:

• chimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa rum, dzimwe nguva akati wandei marudzi;
• kunyanya kugadzirwa mune shaker;
• ine michero yakawanda yekupisa uye muto;
• rakapfuma flavour bouquet, kazhinji ine zvinonhuwira;
• ruvara rwakajeka, zvinhu zvekushongedza nenzira ye cocktail amburera, skewers, tubules, nezvimwe.

Kunyange zvazvo zvizhinji zvezvinwiwa izvi zvatove zvekare - zvakadai saMai Tai, Zombie kana Scorpion - mumwe nomumwe bartender anozvisanganisa nenzira yake, sezvo mabikirwo ekutanga aiwanzochengetwa akavanzika.

History

Nhoroondo yetiki cocktails yakatanga muma1930 apo Donn Beach yakavhura tiki bar yekutanga muHollywood, California. Don akafamba zvikuru, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zvinopisa zvePacific, uye Hawaii yakaita fungidziro isingadzimiki paari. Kudzokera kumba, bartender aida kudzoreredza mamiriro aya ezororo risingaperi uye kuzorora kweusimbe muchokwadi cheAmerica.

Baton yakatorwa neshamwari yakanaka (uye pakupedzisira mukwikwidzi akapika) waDon - Vic Bergeron (Victor Bergeron). Vaiva vanhu vaviri ava vakazova vatangiri vetsika yetiki, ivowo varidzi vehunyori hwemakorokochi mazhinji anozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa.

Iyo chaiyo tiki boom yakaitika muma1950, apo ndege dzakatanga kubhururuka nguva dzose kuenda kuHawaii. Imwezve kurudziro yekuzivikanwa kwetsika yePolynesia yakapihwa nemafirimu nemagazini, zvemukati zveHawaiian zvakasimba mufashoni.

Pakazosvika ma1960, tsika yetiki yakange yave kupera, uye nema1980, yakanga yaenda zvachose. Nekudaro, muma1990s, Jeff Berry akafarira nhoroondo yemabhawa aya ndokutanga kuchera nekugadzirazve mabikirwo etiki cocktail. Akabudisa mabhuku 7 akazvipira kunyaya iyi, uye kufarira tsika dzePolynesia kwakamutsidzirwa. Nhasi, majoka akadaro ekupisa anoshumirwa kwete chete mumagirazi akajairwa, asiwo mumananapple ane gomo kana kokonati.

Kugadzira tiki cocktails kunoda ruzivo uye hunyanzvi, uye kazhinji kune vanhu vanoshamisa uye nyaya kuseri kwekusikwa kwavo.

stemware

Magirazi eTiki cocktails anogona kunge ari chero chinhu kubva kukare kusvika kuCollins akareba, asi vanoda chokwadi chepamusoro vanopa zvinwiwa izvi mumagirazi makuru emapuranga kana ceramic muchimiro chevamwari vekuHawaii. Zvizhinji zvezvose, magirazi aya akafanana nemisoro mikuru kubva kuEaster Island.

Iyo yakanakisa tiki cocktail yekubika

Mai Thai

Yechokwadi classic yeTiki cocktails, iyo yatove chiratidzo. Iyi cocktail haina resipi imwe chete, uye kunyangwe nyanzvi hadzigone kubvumirana pane yekutanga runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa. Nekudaro, ichi chinwiwa chinogara chichijeka, chine muchero uye chinozorodza.

Nhoroondo yejongwe yakatanga muna 1944 muOakland, paTrader Vic's tiki bar. Muridzi webhawa - Victor Bergeron - aive tenzi asingaenzaniswi werum cocktails, uye "Mai Tai" yakave imwe yezvaakasika zvisikwa. Nehurombo, resipi yepakutanga yakaramba isina kuburitswa, zvisinei, vatengesi vemazuva ano vanotora zvinotevera zvinongedzo uye zviyero sehwaro:

Kuumbwa uye zviyero:

• rum chiedza - 20 ml;
• rima rum - 20 ml;
• lime juice - 20 ml;
• Curacao orange liqueur - 10 ml;
• sirapu yealmond - 10 ml;
• shuga manyuchi - 5 ml.

Kugadzirira: Sanganisa zvese zvinongedzo mune ice-izere shaker, dururira mune yekare fashoni girazi kana imwe, shanda ne lime zest uye sprig yemint.

Zombie

"Zombie" inozivikanwawo nekududzirwa kwakawanda, mukuwedzera, ndiyo imwe yakaoma uye yakasimba cocktails.

Runyerekupe rune kuti muvambi wayo - Don Beach, mukwikwidzi waVictor Bergeron - haana kana kutengesa anopfuura maviri "Zombies" kune vashanyi manheru mamwe, kuti vagone kudzokera kumba netsoka dzavo.

Iyo cocktail yakaonekwa muma1930s, asi kubvira ipapo resipi yayo yachinja zvakanyanya, kunyangwe iyo rum base yakaramba yakafanana. Kazhinji kazhinji ine muchero wekuda, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera papaya, mazambiringa kana chinanazi. Zombies anowanzo kushumirwa pamapati eHalloween.

Kuumbwa uye zviyero:

• rima rum - 20 ml;
• rum chiedza - 20 ml;
• rum yakasimba (75%) - 10 ml (kusarudza);
• orange liqueur - 20 ml;
• jisi rearangi - 30 ml;
• chido chemuchero puree - 30 ml;
• jisi rearangi - 10 ml;
• lime juice - 10 ml;
• grenadine (pomegranate manyuchi) - 10 ml;
• Angostura - 2 madonhwe.

Kugadzirira: sanganisa zvese zvinongedzo (kunze kweramu yakasimba) mune shaker nechando, dururira mugirazi refu uye, kana uchida, kumusoro nebhaa spoon ½ chikamu che75-degree rum. Shumira nemichero yemwaka uye sprig yemint.

Hurricane (Hurricane kana Hurricane)

Kusikwa kwaPat O'Brien, muridzi wetiki bar muNew Orleans. Iyo Hurricane cocktail yakaonekwa mukupera kwema1930. Sekureva kwengano, kamwe pakuraswa kwaPat pakanga paine chikamu chakakura kwazvo cheramu, chaaisaziva chekuita, uye kuti airase, aifanira kugadzira chinwiwa ichi. Yakawana zita rayo mukukudza magirazi marefu muchimiro chechimiro chefaniro - yaive mundiro dzakadaro kuti cocktail yakashumirwa paWorld Fair muNew York muna 1939.

Hurricane ichiri kufarirwa zvakanyanya munyika yayo, kunyanya panguva yeMardi Gras carnival yegore negore.

Kuumbwa uye zviyero:

• rum chiedza - 40 ml;
• rima rum - 40 ml;
• chido chemuchero jisi - 40 ml;
• jisi rearangi - 20 ml;
• lime juice - 10 ml;
• shuga manyuchi - 5 ml;
• grenadine - 2-3 madonhwe.

Kugadzirira: Sakanidza zvese zvinoshandiswa mu shaker nechando, wozodira mugirazi refu. Shumira nechidimbu cheorenji uye cocktail cherry.

Navy Grog (Sea Grog)

Grog ndiro zita rakajairika kune chero rum-based doro raive chikamu chekudya kwemazuva ese kwevafambisi veBritish. Kuti iite cocktail yeTiki, chaingodiwa kuwedzera muchero muchinwiwa. Hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani akatanga kuunza iyi pfungwa: muvambi we "Sea Grog" anogona zvakaenzana kuva Vic Bergeron uye Don Beach.

Kuumbwa uye zviyero:

• rum chiedza - 20 ml;
• rima rum - 20 ml;
• rum based (isina kucheneswa Demerara shuga) - 20 ml;
• uchi sirasi (uchi uye shuga 1: 1) - 20 ml;
• lime juice - 15 ml;
• muto wemazambiringa - 15 ml;
• soda (soda) - 40-60 ml.

Kugadzirira: Mune shaker nechando, wedzera rum yose, huchi sirasi, uye juisi. Kuzunungusa, kudira mugirazi reCollins. Pamusoro nezvikamu zviviri zvesoda mvura (zvizhinji kana zvishoma, kuravira). Shumira nemucheka weorange uye cherry.

Rum Runner (Rum Runner)

Imwe cocktail isina recipe yakajeka, haugoni kuizunungusa mune shaker, asi ingoisanganisa pakarepo mugirazi. Chinwiwa chakaonekwa mu1950s muFlorida, asi chete "hwaro" rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvakauya kwatiri, iyo iyo bartender yega yega inoshandura kana kuwedzera pakufunga kwake.

Kuumbwa uye zviyero:

• rum chiedza - 20 ml;
• rima rum - 20 ml;
• jisi rearangi - 20 ml;
• pineapple juice - 20 ml;
• liqueur yebhanana - 20 ml;
• blackcurrant liqueur - 10 ml;
• grenadine - 1 donho.

Kugadzirira: kusanganisa nenzira yakanakira, kushumira mugirazi refu, yakashongedzwa nemastrawberries nemichero yemwaka.