Top 10 makungwa makuru muRussia nenzvimbo

Maritime miganhu inoita inopfuura hafu yemiganhu yenyika yedu. kureba kwavo kunosvika 37 zviuru zvemakiromita. Makungwa makuru eRussia ndeemvura yemakungwa matatu: Arctic, Pacific uye Atlantic. Nharaunda yeRussian Federation inoshambidzwa nemakungwa gumi nematatu, pakati peiyo Caspian inoonekwa sediki.

Chiyero chinopa makungwa makuru muRussia maererano nenzvimbo.

10 Baltic Sea | nharaunda 415000 km²

Gungwa reBaltic (Nzvimbo 415000 km²) inovhura runyorwa rwemakungwa makuru muRussia. Iyo ndeye Atlantic Ocean basin uye inosuka nyika kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Gungwa reBaltic ndiro rakatsva zvikuru kana richienzaniswa nemamwe, sezvo nhamba huru yenzizi dzinoyerera ichipinda mariri. Avhareji yakadzika yegungwa ndeye 50 m. Dziva rinosuka mahombekombe edzimwe nyika 8 dzeEurope. Nekuda kwekuchengetwa kukuru kweamber, gungwa rainzi Amber. Gungwa reBaltic ndiro rine rekodhi yegoridhe iri mumvura. Iri nderimwe remakungwa asina kudzika ane nzvimbo yakakura. Gungwa rezvitsuwa chikamu cheBaltic, asi vamwe vaongorori vanochisiyanisa zvakasiyana. Nekuda kwekudzika kwaro, Gungwa reArchipelago harisvikike kune ngarava.

9. Black Sea | nharaunda 422000 km²

Gungwa Dema (Nzvimbo 422000 km², maererano nemamwe masosi 436000 km²) chikamu cheAtlantic Ocean, ndeyemukati memakungwa. Avhareji yakadzika yegungwa i1240 m. Gungwa Dzvuku rinosuka nharaunda dzenyika 6. Iyo peninsula yakakura ndeyeCrimea. Chimiro chehunhu ndiko kuunganidzwa kukuru kwehydrogen sulfide mumvura. Nekuda kweizvi, hupenyu huri mumvura chete pakadzika kusvika ku200 metres. Nzvimbo yemvura inosiyaniswa nenhamba shoma yemhando dzemhuka - kwete kupfuura 2,5 zviuru. Gungwa Dzvuku inzvimbo yakakosha yegungwa uko ngarava dzeRussia dzakaiswa. Gungwa iri ndiro rinotungamirira pasi rose mukuwanda kwemazita. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti tsananguro dzinoti paive padyo neGungwa Dzvuku apo maArgonauts akatevera Goridhe Fleece kuenda kuColchis.

8. Chukchi Sea | nharaunda 590000 km²

Gungwa reChukchi (590000 km²) nderimwe remakungwa anodziya zvikuru muArctic Ocean. Asi pasinei neizvi, maiva mairi umo chando cheChelyuskin steamer chakaguma muna 1934. Nzira yeNorthern Sea Route uye mutsara unoparadzanisa wekuchinja kwenguva yepasi unopfuura nemuChukchi Sea.

Gungwa rakawana zita raro kubva kuvanhu veChukchi vanogara pamhenderekedzo dzaro.

Zvitsuwa izvi ndimo mune nzvimbo chete inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango pasi rose. Iri nderimwe remakungwa asina kudzika: inopfuura hafu yenzvimbo ine kudzika kwemamita makumi mashanu.

7. Laptev Gungwa | nharaunda 672000 km²

Laptev gungwa (672000 km²) ndeyemakungwa eArctic Ocean. Yakawana zita rayo mukuremekedza vaongorori vepamba Khariton naDmitry Laptev. Gungwa rine rimwe zita - Nordenenda, iro rakabereka kusvika 1946. Pamusana pekutonga kwekushisa kwepasi (0 degrees), nhamba yezvipenyu yakaderera zvikuru. Kwemwedzi gumi gungwa riri pasi peaizi. Kune zvitsuwa zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri mugungwa, umo masara embwa nekatsi anowanikwa. Zvicherwa zvinocherwa pano, kuvhima nekubata hove kunoitwa. Avhareji kudzika kunodarika 10 metres. Makungwa ari pedyo iKara neEast Siberian, iyo yakabatana nayo nemakakatanwa.

6. Kara Sea | nzvimbo 883 km²

Kara Gungwa (883 km²) ndeyemakungwa makuru emahombekombe eArctic Ocean. Zita rekare regungwa ndiNarzemi. Muna 400, yakagamuchira zita reKara Sea nekuda kweRwizi rweKara runoyerera mariri. Nzizi dzeYenisei, Ob neTaz dzinoyererawo dzichipindamo. Iri nderimwe remakungwa anotonhora zvikuru, ari muaizi rinenge gore rose. Avhareji kudzika i1736 metres. Iyo Great Arctic Reserve iri pano. Gungwa munguva yeCold War raive nzvimbo inovigwa mareactor enyukireya uye ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakakuvadzwa.

5. East Siberian | nharaunda 945000 km²

East Siberian (945000 km²) - imwe ye makungwa makuru eArctic Ocean. Iri pakati peWrangel Island neNew Siberian Islands. Yakawana zita rayo muna 1935 pakurudziro yesangano reruzhinji reRussia. Iyo yakabatana neChukchi uye Laptev Seas ne straits. Kudzika kudiki uye avhareji 70 metres. Gungwa riri pasi peaizi kwenguva zhinji yegore. Nzizi mbiri dzinoyerera mairi - iyo Kolyma uye Indigirka. Zvitsuwa zveLyakhovsky, Novosibirsk, nezvimwe zviri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Hakuna zviwi mugungwa pacharo.

4. Gungwa reJapan | nharaunda 1062 zviuru km²

Gungwa reJapan (1062 zviuru km²) yakakamurwa pakati penyika ina neRussia, North Korea, South Korea neJapan. Iyo ndeyekumahombekombe emakungwa ePacific Ocean. MaKorea anotenda kuti gungwa rinofanira kunzi East. Kune zvitsuwa zvishoma mugungwa uye mazhinji acho ari kure nemahombekombe ekumabvazuva. Gungwa reJapan rinotanga pakati pemakungwa eRussia maererano nekusiyana kwemarudzi evagari nemiti. Tembiricha yekuchamhembe nekumavirira kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nekumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumadutu uye madutu anogara achiitika. Avhareji yakadzika pano i1,5 zviuru zvemamita, uye yakakura ndeye 3,5 zviuru zvemamita. Iri nderimwe remakungwa akadzika ari kugeza mahombekombe eRussia.

3. Barents Sea | nharaunda 1424 zviuru km²

Barencevo gungwa (1424 zviuru km²) ndomumwe wevatungamiriri vatatu vemakungwa makuru enyika yedu maererano nenzvimbo. Iyo ndeyeArctic Ocean uye iri mhiri kweArctic Circle. Mvura yaro inosuka mahombekombe eRussia neNorway. Mumazuva ekare, gungwa raiwanzonzi Murmansk. Nekuda kwekudziya kweNorth Atlantic ikozvino, Gungwa reBarents rinoonekwa serimwe reanodziya zvakanyanya muArctic Ocean. Avhareji kudzika kwayo 300 metres.

Muna 2000 ngarava yepasi pemvura yeKursk yakanyura muGungwa reBarents pakadzika 150 m. Zvakare, nzvimbo iyi inzvimbo yeNorth Sea Fleet yenyika yedu.

2. Gungwa reOkhotsk | nzvimbo 1603 zviuru km²

Gungwa reOkhotsk (1603 zviuru km²) ndeimwe yemakungwa akadzika uye makuru muRussia. Kudzika kwayo kwepakati ndeye 1780 m. Mvura yegungwa yakakamurwa pakati peRussia neJapan. Gungwa rakawanikwa nemapiyona eRussia uye rakatumidzwa zita reRwizi rweOkhota, runopinda mudhamu. MaJapan akaitumidza kuti North. Iri muGungwa reOkhotsk kuti Kuril Islands inowanikwa - pfupa rekukakavara pakati peJapan neRussia. MuGungwa reOkhotsk, kwete hove chete inoitwa, asiwo kukura kwemafuta uye gasi. Iri ndiro gungwa rinotonhora zvikuru pakati peFar East. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muuto reJapan, kushumira pamhenderekedzo yeOkhotsk kunoonekwa kwakaoma zvikuru, uye gore rakaenzana nemaviri.

1. Bering Sea | nzvimbo 2315 zviuru km²

Bering yegungwa - iyo yakakura muRussia uye ndeyemakungwa ePacific Ocean. Nharaunda yaro ndeye 2315 zviuru km², avhareji yakadzika ndeye 1600 m. Inoparadzanisa makondinendi maviri eEurasia neAmerica muNorth Pacific Ocean. Nzvimbo yegungwa yakawana zita rayo kubva kumuongorori V. Bering. Asati atsvakurudza, gungwa rainzi Bobrov uye Kamchatka. Gungwa reBering riri munzvimbo nhatu dzemamiriro ekunze kamwechete. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekufambisa dzeNorthern Sea Route. Nzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda mugungwa ndiAnadyr neYukon. Inenge mwedzi gumi yegore Gungwa reBering rakafukidzwa nechando.