Pamusoro 10 makuru makuru anoputika muRussia

Makomo anoputika maumbirwo akasimba echisikigo akaonekwa pamusoro penyika semugumisiro wezvinhu zvakasikwa. Madota, magasi, matombo akasununguka uye bota zvese zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa kwegomo rinoputika. Panguva ino, kune zviuru zvemakomo anoputika pasi rose. Mamwe acho ari kushanda, nepo mamwe achionekwa seakatsakatika. Iyo yakakura pane yakatsakatika, Ojos del Salado iri pamuganhu weArgentina neChile. Kureba kwemuiti werekodhi kunosvika 6893 metres.

Russia inewo makomo makuru anoputika. Pakazara, kune zvinopfuura zana zvivakwa zvakasikwa zviri muKamchatka uye Kuril Islands.

Pazasi pane chinzvimbo - makomo makuru anoputika muRussia.

10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496 metres

Volcano Sarychev inovhura makomo gumi makuru munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Inowanikwa paKuril Islands. Yakawana zita rayo mukukudza wemumba hydrographer Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Iri ndiro rimwe remakomo anoputika zvikuru nhasi. Chimiro chayo ndechenguva pfupi, asi kuputika kwakasimba. Kuputika kunonyanya kukosha kwakaitika muna 2009, panguva iyo makore emadota akasvika kureba kwemakiromita gumi nematanhatu uye akapararira pamusoro pechinhambwe chemakiromita zviuru zvitatu. Parizvino, basa rakasimba re fumarolic rinoonekwa. Sarychev gomo rinoputika rinosvika kureba kwemamita 16.

9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468 metres

Karymskaya sopka is an active and one of most active stratovolcanoes of the Eastern Range. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 1468 metres. Kureba kwegomba iri 250 metres uye kudzika kuri 120 metres. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kweKarymskaya Sopka kwakanyorwa muna 2014. Panguva imwe chete ne stratovolcano inoshanda, sekutonga, inoputika - Shiveluch, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Bezymyanny. Iri igomo rinoputika, iro risati rasvika pakukura kwayo.

8. Shishel | 2525 mamita

Shishel anonzi makomo akatsakatika, kuputika kwekupedzisira kusingazivikanwe. Iye, saIchinskaya Sopka, chikamu cheSredinny Range. Kureba kweShisel kunosvika 2525 metres. Kureba kwegomba makiromita matatu uye kudzika kunosvika 3 metres. Nzvimbo inogarwa negomo rinoputika i80 sq.m., uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakaputika hunosvika gumi km³. Panyaya yehurefu, inorondedzerwa seimwe yemakomo makuru munyika yedu.

7. Volcano Avacha | 2741 mamita

Volcano Avacha - imwe yeanoshanda uye makuru anoputika eKamchatka. Kureba kwepamusoro ndeye 2741 metres, uye dhayamita yegomba rinosvika makiromita mana, uye kudzika kuri 4 metres. Mukati mekuputika kwekupedzisira, kwakaitika muna 250, kuputika kuviri kwakasimba kwakaitika, uye gomba regomba rakanga rakazara nemabota, inonzi lava plug yakaumbwa. Avacha yaionekwa seimwe yemakomo anoputika zvakanyanya muKamchatka Territory. Avachinskaya Sopka ndeimwe yeasingawanzo kushanyirwa nevanodzidza geologist nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwayo uye nyore kukwira, izvo zvisingade zvakakosha midziyo kana kudzidziswa.

6. Volcano Shiveluch | 3307 mamita

Volcano Sheveluch - imwe yemakomo makuru uye anonyanya kushanda, ayo akareba mamita 3307 pamusoro pegungwa. Iine kaviri crater, iyo yakaumbwa panguva yekuputika. Kureba kweimwe 1700 m, imwe yacho 2000 m. Kuputika kwakasimba kwakaonekwa munaNovember 1964, apo madota akakandwa kusvika kureba kwemakiromita gumi nemashanu, uye zvino kuputika kwemakomo zvakaputika pamusoro pemakiromita makumi maviri. Kuputika kwa15 kwakaparadza gomo rinoputika uye kwakaderedza kureba kwaro nemamita anopfuura zana. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwaiva Ndira 20, 2005. Shiveluch akakanda kunze mbiru yemadota, kureba kwayo kwakasvika makiromita manomwe, uye madota akapararira kusvika makiromita gumi nemashanu munzvimbo iyi.

5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456 metres

Koryakskaya Sopka rimwe remakomo gumi makuru muRussia. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 3456 metres, uye peak inoonekwa kwemakumi emakumi emakiromita. Iyo dhayamita yekreta ndeye 2 makiromita, kudzika kuri kudiki - 30 metres. Iyo inoshingaira stratovolcano, iyo yekupedzisira kuputika kwayo yakaonekwa muna 2009. Parizvino, basa re fumarole chete rinoonekwa. Kwenguva yose yekuvapo, kuputika katatu kune simba chete kwakaonekwa: 1895, 1956 uye 2008. Zvose zvinoputika zvakaperekedzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kuduku. Somugumisiro wekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1956, kutsemuka kukuru kwakaumbwa mumuviri wegomo, kureba kwakasvika hafu yekiromita uye upamhi hwemamita gumi nemashanu. Kwenguva refu, matombo nemagasi egomo rinoputika zvakabudiswa mairi, asi ipapo mutswe wacho wakafukidzwa nemarara maduku.

4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528 metres

Kronotskaya Sopka - gomo reKamchatka pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kureba kwayo kunosvika 3528 metres. Iyo inoshanda stratovolcano ine pamusoro muchimiro chenguva dzose ribbed cone. Kutsemuka nemakomba kusvika nhasi anoburitsa magasi anopisa - fumaroles. Chekupedzisira chinoshanda fumarole chiitiko chakanyorwa muna 1923. Kuputika kwemabota nemadota hazviwanzoitiki. Pazasi pechimiro chechisikigo, iyo dhayamita inosvika makiromita gumi nematanhatu, kune masango makuru uye Kronotskoye Lake, pamwe neiyo inozivikanwa Mupata weGeysers. Pamusoro pegomo rinoputika, rakafukidzwa nechando, rinoonekwa kureba kwe16 km. Kronotskaya Sopka ndeimwe yemakomo anoyevedza kwazvo muRussia.

3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621 metres

Ichinskaya Sopka Gomo rinoputika reKamchatka Peninsula nderimwe rematatu makuru emakomo muRussia maererano nehurefu, iyo 3621 metres. Nharaunda yaro inenge 560 square metres, uye huwandu hwemabota akaputika 450 km3. Ichinsky volcano chikamu cheSredinny Ridge, uye parizvino iri kuratidza yakaderera fumarolic chiitiko. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakanyorwa muna 1740. Sezvo gomo racho rakaparadzwa zvishoma, kureba mune dzimwe nzvimbo nhasi kunongova 2800m chete.

2. Tolbachik | 3682 mamita

Iyo Tolbachik volcanic massif ndeyeboka reKlyuchevskiy makomo anoputika. Iyo ine maviri akabatanidzwa stratovolcanoes - Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) uye Plosky Tolbachik kana Tuluach (3140 m). Ostry Tolbachik inotsanangurwa seyakapera stratovolcano. Plosky Tolbachik inoshingaira stratovolcano, iyo yekupedzisira kuputika kwakatanga muna 2012 uye inopfuurira nanhasi. Chimiro chayo chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, asi chinotora nguva refu. Pakazara, kune gumi kuputika kweTuluach. Kureba kwegomba regomo rinoputika anenge 10 metres. Iyo Tolbachik volcanic massif inotora nzvimbo yechipiri yekukudzwa maererano nekukwirira, mushure meKlyuchevskoy volcano.

1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900 metres

Klyuchevskaya chikomo - gomo rekare rinoputika muRussia. Zera rayo rinofungidzirwa kune zviuru zvinomwe zvemakore, uye kureba kwayo kunobva ku4700-4900 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Iine 30 side craters. Kureba kweiyo summit crater inenge 1250 metres, uye kudzika kwayo 340 metres. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakaonekwa muna 2013, uye kureba kwayo kwakasvika mamita 4835. Gomo rinoputika rine kuputika kwe100 nguva dzose. Klyuchevskaya Sopka inonzi stratovolcano, sezvo ine chimiro chenguva dzose chekoni. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU