Mukati
Guta rega rega rechipiri muEurope rakavakwa pedyo nerwizi. Uye izvi hazvisi netsaona, nekuti yagara iri chinhu chikuru mukukura kweagglomeration. Tinoda kupedza mazororo edu pamahombekombe erukova urwu rwemvura, tichiyemura runako rwenzvimbo yakapoteredza. Asi hatitombofungi nezvekuti vangatora nguva yakareba sei. Yenguva yekuvhara gaka muruzivo: munyaya ino iwe uchaona kuti ndedzipi nzizi dzakareba muEurope.
10 Vyatka (1314 km)
Vyatka, kuvhura kuyera kweiyo yakareba muEurope, ine kureba kwe1314 km, inobva kuVerkhnekamsk Upland, iri muRepublic of Udmurtia. Muromo unoyerera uchipinda muKama, rwizi rweshanu rwakarebesa muEurope (asi isu tichasvika kwairi gare gare). Iine dziva nzvimbo ye129 sq. kilomita.
Vyatka inoonekwa serwizi rweEast European Plain ine sinuosity huru. Inoshandiswa pakutumira uye alloys. Asi nzira dzenzizi dzinoenda chete kuguta reKirov (700 km kubva pamuromo).
Rwizi rwakazara muhove: vagari vanogara vachibata pike, perch, roach, zander, nezvimwe.
Pamahombekombe eVyatka pane maguta eKirov, Sosnovka, Orlov.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Rashiya.
9. Dniester (1352 km)
Kunobva rwizi, 1352 km kureba, iri mumusha weVolchie, Lviv mudunhu. Dniester inoyerera ichipinda muGungwa Dzvuku. Rwizi urwu runoyerera kuburikidza nenharaunda dzeour country neMoldova. Miganhu yenyika idzi mune chimwe chikamu inopfuura chaizvo muDniester. Maguta eRybnitsa, Tiraspol, Bendery akavakwa parwizi. Nzvimbo yedziva ndeye 72 sq. makiromita.
Mushure mekuparara kweUSSR, kufamba paDniester kwakaderera, uye mumakore gumi apfuura yakanyangarika. Iye zvino mabhoti maduku chete uye mabhoti ekuona nzvimbo anoenda pedyo nerwizi, iyo inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yeakareba muEurope.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: our country, Moldova.
8. Oka (1498 km)
Zvakanaka inoonekwa seyakarurama tributary yeVolga, inova muromo wayo. Iyo sosi iri mune yakajairika chitubu chiri mumusha weAleksandrovka, Oryol mudunhu. Kureba kwerwizi 1498 km.
Maguta: Kaluga, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Murom vanomira paOka. Parwizi, iyo inosanganisirwa muyero yeakareba muEurope, guta rekare reDivyagorsk rakambovakwa. Iye zvino Oka, ane bheseni nzvimbo 245 mativi mamita. makiromita, akaigeza neinenge 000%.
Kufamba parwizi, nekuda kwekudzika kwaro zvishoma nezvishoma, hakuna kugadzikana. Yakamiswa muna 2007, 2014, 2015. Izvi zvakakanganisawo nhamba yehove murwizi: kupera kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma kwakatanga.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Rashiya.
7. Bako (1809 km)
Pechora 1809 km kureba, inoyerera nemuKomi Republic uye Nenets Autonomous Okrug, ichiyerera muGungwa reBarents. Pechora inotora nzvimbo yayo kuchamhembe kweUrals. Pedyo nerwizi, maguta akadai sePechora neNaryan-Mar akavakwa.
Rwizi runofambika, asi nzira dzenzizi dzinopfuura chete kuguta reTroitsko-Pechorsk. Kubata hove kunogadzirwa: vanobata salmon, whitefish, vendace.
Pechora, iyo iri pachinhanho chechinomwe padanho reakareba muEurope, inozivikanwa nekuti mubheseni rayo, ine nzvimbo ye322 square metres. makiromita, kune madhipoziti emafuta uye gasi, pamwe nemarasha.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Rashiya.
6. Don (1870 km)
Kutanga kubva kuCentral Russian Upland, Don inoyerera ichipinda muGungwa reAzov. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti tsime reDon riri muShatsky reservoir. Asi handizvo. Rwizi runotanga kubva parukova Urvanka, iri muguta Novomoskovsk.
Don rwizi runofambika nechikepe chine bheseni re 422 sq. kilomita. Iwe unogona kufamba nayo nechikepe kubva pakutanga kwemuromo (Gungwa u000bu1870bAzov) kuenda kuguta reLiski. Parwizi, iyo inosanganisirwa muyero yeakareba (XNUMX km), maguta akadai seRostov-on-Don, Azov, Voronezh akavambwa.
Kusvibiswa kukuru kwerwizi kwakonzera kuderera kwehove. Asi zvichiri zvakakwana pazviri: anenge 67 marudzi ehove anogara muDon. Perch, rudd, pike, bream uye roach dzinoonekwa sedzinonyanya kubatwa.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Rashiya.
5. Kama (1880 km)
Rwizi urwu, runopfuura 1880 km kureba, ndiyo huru muWestern Urals. Source Kams kunobva pedyo nemusha weKarpushata, uri muVerkhnekaemskaya Upland. Rwizi runoyerera ruchipinda muKuibyshev reservoir, kubva panoyerera Volga - rwizi rwakareba muEurope.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzivekuti 74 nzizi dziri muKama basin, inova 718 sq. km. makiromita. Vanopfuura 507% vavo vane kureba kweanopfuura 000 km.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Kama uye Volga - mumwe. Uku kutonga kwakashata: Kama yakakura kupfuura Volga. Isati yasvika Ice Age, muromo werwizi urwu wakapinda muGungwa reCaspian, uye Volga yaiva mutero weDon River. Chifukidziro chechando chakashandura zvinhu zvose: ikozvino Volga yakava mutero mukuru weKama.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Rashiya.
4. Dnipro (2201 km)
Rwizi urwu runonzi rwakareba muour country uye rwechina kureba muRussia (2201 km). Mukuwedzera kune Independent, Dnieper inokanganisa nzvimbo dzeRussia neBelarus. Nzvimbo yacho iri paValdai Upland. Dnieper inoyerera ichipinda muGungwa Dzvuku. Mamirioni emaguta akadai seDnepropetrovsk neKyiv akavakwa parwizi.
Zvinotendwa kuti Dnieper ine inononoka uye yakadzikama ikozvino. Nzvimbo yedziva ndeye 504 sq. kilomita. Mhando dzehove dzinodarika 000 dzinogara murwizi urwu. Vanhu vanovhima carp, herring, sturgeon. Zvakare, iyo Dnieper yakapfuma mumhando dzakawanda dzealgae. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyegirini. Asi diatoms, goridhe, cryptophytes zvakare inotungamira.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: our country, Russia, Belarus.
3. Ural (2420 km)
Yako nzira Urals (yakatumidzwa zita renzvimbo yezita rimwe chetero), inotora kubva kumusoro kweKruglaya Sopka muBashkortostan. Inopfuura nepakati penharaunda yeRussia, Kazakhstan uye inoyerera ichipinda muGungwa reCaspian. Kureba kwayo kunopfuura 2420 km.
Zvinotendwa kuti Urals inoparadzanisa nzvimbo dzeAsia neEurope. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose: chete chikamu chepamusoro cherwizi mutsara unoparadzanisa Eurasia. Maguta akadai seOrenburg uye Magnitogorsk akavakwa muUrals.
Rwizi, rwakagamuchira chiyero che "bronze" chenzizi refu muEurope, ine zvikepe zvishoma. Ivo vanonyanya kuenda kunobata hove, nekuti iyo Urals inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwehove. Sturgeon, catfish, zander, stellate sturgeon inobatwa pano. Nzvimbo yerwizi rwizi inosvika 231 sq. kilomita.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Russia, Kazakhstan.
2. Danube (2950 km)
Danube - yekutanga pakureba muchikamu chekuMadokero cheNyika Yekare (kupfuura 2950 km). Asi ichiri yakaderera kune yedu Volga, ichitora nzvimbo yechipiri muchiyero chenzizi dzakareba muEurope.
Kunobva Danube iri muBlack Forest makomo, ari muGermany. Inoyerera ichipinda muGungwa Dzvuku. Makuru eEurope ane mukurumbira: Vienna, Belgrade, Bratislava neBudapest akavakwa pedyo nerwizi urwu. Inosanganisirwa mune UNESCO runyorwa senzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Iine dziva nzvimbo ye817 sq. kilomita.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Germany, Austria, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, our country.
1. Volga (3530 km)
Anenge munhu wose munyika yedu anoziva izvozvo Volga ndirwo rwizi rwakareba muRussia. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti muEurope zvakare iri munzvimbo yekutanga. Rwizi, rune kureba kwemakiromita 3530, runotangira kubva kuValdai Upland, uye runoguma neGungwa reCaspian riri kure. Mamiriyoni-pamwe nemaguta akadai seNizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Kazan akavakwa paVolga. Nzvimbo yerwizi (1 square kilometers) inenge yakaenzana ne361% yenharaunda yeEurope yenyika yedu. Volga inopfuura 000 zvidzidzo zveRussia. Inogarwa nemarudzi anopfuura makumi matatu ehove, ayo gumi nemashanu akakodzera kubata hove.
- Nyika inofamba nadzo: Rashiya.