Mukati
William Shakespeare anonyatso kunzi munhu mukuru weRenaissance. Nhaka yekugadzira yemunyori mukuru wemitambo yenguva dzose inosanganisira 11 njodzi, 17 comedies, 10 nhoroondo dzenhoroondo, pamwe nenhetembo uye nhetembo. Mitambo yemunyori wechiRungu inoratidza nguva nevanhu vakasiyana. Mabasa ake ane simba guru pamabhuku ose eEurope. Mumwe wevasiki vakavanzika veshoko akaisa mubvunzo pamberi pevanhu: "Kuve kana kusave?", Kupa munhu wese mukana wekutsvaga mhinduro ivo pachavo. Chimwe nechimwe chezvisikwa zvake chine mativi akawanda uye chakasiyana. Munyori anoenzanisa zvinosuwisa nekomiki, dzimwe nguva zvichikanganisa kubatana kwenguva yezviitiko nenzvimbo.
Iyo TOP-10 inosanganisirwa anonyanya kufarirwa uye akanakisa mabasa eShakespeare, ayo akanyorwa pasi apa.
10 Mambo Henry IV
"Mambo Henry IV"inovhura mabasa gumi epamusoro emunyori wemitambo weEngland. Basa racho inhoroondo yenhoroondo-dilogy, inotsanangura zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvehondo zvezana remakore rechi15 zvakaitika muEngland. Pakati pechirongwa ichi ndiMambo Henry IV, uyo kuuya kwake pachigaro kwakaratidzwa nekuchinja kukuru kwenyika. Pamusoro pamambo, Muchinda Harry, Sir Henry Percy, pamwe chete nemumwe weanonyanya kunakidza mavara, jester knight John Falstaff, vanhu vane mukurumbira munhoroondo.
9. Kudzorwa Kwemashiripiti
"Kudzorwa Kwemashiripiti” ndeimwe yemakomedhi anozivikanwa naWilliam Shakespeare. Pakati pekutamba kwehupenzi, kudzidzisa uye kusetsa pane musikana akasindimara uye ane hutsinye Katarina. Pakati pevazhinji vakakumbira vatsigiri, jaya chete Petruchio rinokwanisa kupinza heroine nerubatsiro rwemhando dzose dzemanomano uye mazano. Comedy ine yakadzika psychologism, uye pfungwa huru yebasa, iyo munyori aida kutaurira muverengi, ndeyokuti munhu haarambi zvaanoda. Chitarisiko chinotaura zvishoma pamusoro pezviri mukati mechimiro chemunhu, uye hapana chinhu munyika yakavanzika chaisazobuda pachena.
8. Romeo naJuliet
"Romeo naJuliet” ibhuku rinonyanya kushamisa uye rakakurumbira remunyori wechiRungu. Dambudziko pamusoro pemanzwiro epamusoro uye echokwadi evechiri kuyaruka kusvika nhasi anofadza mwoyo yevaverengi vaduku. Munyori akakwanisa kutaurira dambudziko rose rezviitiko apo vechidiki Romeo naJuliet vakava vatori vechikamu. Kuti varatidze udzame hwemanzwiro avo, vechiduku vanofanira kurega upenyu hwavo vamene. Mumabhuku ose enyika, “hapana nyaya inosiririsa pasi rose kupfuura nyaya yaRomeo naJuliet.”
7. Othello
"Othello” mumwe wemitambo inofarirwa zvikuru natenzi wechinyoreso. Pakati pechirongwa pane mutungamiriri Othello uye mwanasikana weVenetian senator Desdemona. Magamba ari murudo anoroora uye anoguma pachitsuwa cheCyprus, uko mutungamiriri wevatema anofanira kushanda, uye mudzimai wake akagadzirira kugovera magumo ake. Othello anopenga murudo nemukadzi wake uye anomuitira godo zvakaipisisa. Shungu dzakapofumadza murume uye mhodzi dzekusavimba nemukadzi wake dzakanyura mumweya make. Iyo hero ine chokwadi chekuti Desdemona ari kubiridzira paari. Kunyumwira kwake kusina hwaro kunotungamirira kumugumo une ngwavaira.
6. Richard III
"Richard III” nderimwe remitambo mikurusa yakanyorwa naShakespeare. Mambo Richard weEngland anotanga kutonga IIIkutonga kwavo kwaisazogara kwenguva refu. Mutongi anoonekwa pamberi pemuverengi semumwe wevanhu vane hutsinye hwenhoroondo. Muponesi anotonga haana hunhu uye akagadzirira kuita humhondi hwakawanda nekuda kwechigaro. Kune rumwe rutivi, mhondi inotonhora inoratidzwa semunhu ane zvipo zvisingawanzoitiki. Unhu hwenhau hunowedzeredzwa nemunyori kusvika pamwero mukuru uye hahuna chokuita nechokwadi.
5. Husiku hwegumi nembiri, kana chero
"Husiku hwegumi nembiri, kana chero” ndeimwe yenziyo dzinosekesa dzaShakespeare. Zviitiko zvinoitika munyika yengano, inonzi Illyria. Mutongi wayo Duke Orsino ari murudo naCountess Olivia uye ari kuenda kunokumbira ruoko rwake. Asi kuenderera mberi kwezviitiko uye kuonekwa kwezviso zvitsva mumutambo kunounza kuvhiringidzika muupenyu uye manzwiro emagamba. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nekukanganisa kwemapatya - hanzvadzi Viola uye mukoma Sebastian, avo vakangoerekana vasvika munyika yeIllyria mushure mekuputsika kwechikepe chavo. Magamba akamirira mamiriro anosetsa uye zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa. Munyori akazviratidza mubhuku iri satenzi mukuru uye akangwara weshoko.
4. Macbeth
"Macbeth” – nhamo huru yemunyori wemitambo wechiRungu, yakavakirwa panhau yaMambo Macbeth weScotland. Uyu ndemumwe weakanyanya kuipa uye ane nyota yeropa mubasa raShakespeare. Murwi akashinga wekuScotland Macbeth, akakunda kukunda kwakawanda munhandare yemauto, anodzidza nezvekufanotaura kubva kuvaroyi vatatu kuti achazove mambo. Iyo knight iri kuda kuzadzisa chiporofita uye inouraya chaiye Mambo Duncan wekuScotland. Mumvuri wekufungira unowira kune vagari venhaka yaDuncan, vanomanikidzwa kusiya nyika. Aona hurongwa hwake hwemanomano, Macbeth anogamuchira chigaro. Asi vadyi venhaka vapamutemo havasati vachizokanda mapfumo pasi nenzira iri nyore uye vari kurangana mutongi akaipa.
3. Kurota muusiku hwezhizha
"Kurota muusiku hwezhizha” mutambo unozivikanwa weShakespearean unotaura nezverudo. Iro basa rinonyudza muverengi munyika yekare yeAtene uye nyika yakavakidzana yeelves. Magamba anova vabambi vesango rakarongedzerwa, kamwe mavanoita zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa uye zvisina musoro zviito. Muto weruva remashiripiti rinokura musango rinokurudzira munhu nerudo kumunhu wekutanga waanosangana naye. Shanduko dzinoshamisa uye kusanzwisisana kwemakomiki kunoitika pano, iyo pakupera kwemutambo ichagadziriswa nekuda kwamambo weelves, Oberon.
2. Король Лир
"Король Лир” inhamo inosanozivikanwa natenzi mukuru weshoko pamusoro petsika. Lear ane vanasikana vatatu vaanofanira kugova zvinhu zvake. Mambo mukuru anobvunza mumwe nemumwe wevanasikana vake nezverudo rwavo kwaari. Vanasikana vakuru vanovimbisa baba vavo nezvorudo rwavo rusinganyunyuti uye rwakasimba. Kana chijana chasvika kumwanasikana, anonyima nemashoko erudo. Mambo haana kufarira izvi, uye anobva afunga kudzinga mwanasikana asina rudo muumambo ndokumunyima nhaka yake. Nezvekuita zvekumhanya-mhanya Lear achafanira kubhadhara. Vana vakuru vanoratidza mavara avo chaiwo uye vanosiya baba vavo vasina chinhu. Zvichakadaro, mwanasikana akadzingwa woumambo anova mambokadzi weFrance. Anoregerera baba vake oenda naye kwaari.
1. Hamlet
"Hamlet”- mabasa akanakisa emunyori wemitambo weChirungu, akawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Njodzi iyi yakanga yakavakirwa pangano yomutongi weDenmark. Chirongwa chemutambo chakasungirirwa kune chokwadi chekuti mutambi mukuru Hamlet ane shungu dzekuwana muurayi wababa vake uye kutsiva rufu rwake. Dambudziko rinobata pamisoro yakawanda yehuzivi: zvinoreva hupenyu uye magumo emunhu, rudo neruvengo, kuvimbika uye kutengesa. Iyo gamba inoodzwa mwoyo zvakanyanya murudo, ushamwari uye kusava nechokwadi nekunzwisisa kwepasirese. Hamlet anosangana nekutambura kwepfungwa kusingatsungirike, zvinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvekufa kwake.