Pamusoro 10. Mabasa akanakisa echiRussian classics

Vazhinji vedu vekuchikoro takaramba tichigutsikana kuti, kazhinji, zvechiRussian classics ibasa rinofinha uye risingafungidzirwe-rakatorwa kwemazana akati wandei mapeji nezve kuoma kwehupenyu, kutambura kwepfungwa uye kutsvaga kwehuzivi kwevatambi vakuru. Isu takaunganidza akanakisa mabasa echiRussian classics, izvo zvisingagoneke kuti usaverenge kusvika kumagumo.

10 Anatoly Pristavkin "Gore regoridhe rakapedza husiku"

"Gore regoridhe rakapedza husiku" naAnatoly Pristavkin - nyaya inobaya munjodzi yayo, yakaitika kune nherera, mapatya Sasha naKolka Kuzmin, avo vakadzingwa pamwe chete nevamwe vana kubva kunherera mumakore ehondo kuenda kuCaucasus. Pano pakasarudzwa kuti pave nekoni yevashandi yekusimudzira ivhu. Vana vanozove vasina mhosva vakabatwa nemutemo wehurumende kune vanhu veCaucasus. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzine simba uye dzakatendeseka pamusoro penherera dzemauto uye kudzingwa kwevanhu veCaucasian. "Gore regoridhe rakapedza husiku" rakashandurirwa mumitauro makumi matatu yepasirese uye iri rimwe remabasa epamusoro echiRussian classics. 30th nzvimbo muchiyero chedu.

9. Boris Pasternak "Chiremba Zhivago"

nganonyorwa Boris Pasternak "Chiremba Zhivago", iyo yakamuunzira mukurumbira wenyika uye Nobel Prize - munzvimbo ye9 mumutsara wemabasa akanakisisa ezvinyorwa zveRussia. Nokuda kwebhuku rake, Pasternak akatsoropodzwa zvikuru nevamiririri vehurumende yezvinyorwa zvenyika. Manyoro ebhuku racho akarambidzwa kubudiswa, uye munyori amene, mudzvinyiriro, akagombedzerwa kuramba kupa mubairo wakakwirira. Pashure porufu Pasternak akatamisirwa mwanakomana wake.

8. Mikhail Sholokhov "Chinyararire Inoyerera Don"

"Kunyarara Kunoyerera Don" naMikhail Sholokhov maererano nechiyero uye chiyero chenguva yehupenyu hwevanonyanya kutaurwa mairi, inogona kufananidzwa naLeo Tolstoy "Hondo neRugare". Iyi inyaya epic nezvehupenyu uye kuguma kwevamiriri veDon Cossacks. Iri novhero rinobata nguva nhatu dzakaomesesa dzenyika: Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Chimurenga cha1917 uye Hondo Yenyika. Chii chakaitika mumweya yavanhu mumazuva iwayo, zvikonzero zvipi zvaimanikidza hama neshamwari kumira kumativi akapesana ezvivharidzo? Munyori anoedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi mune rimwe remabasa akanakisa echiRussian classical mabhuku. "Kunyarara Don" - panzvimbo yechisere muchiyero chedu.

7. Nyaya naAnton Chekhov

Nyaya na AP Chekhov, chinyorwa chinozivikanwa pasi rose chezvinyorwa zveRussia, tora nzvimbo yechinomwe pane yedu runyorwa. Mumwe wevanyori vemitambo vanozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yose, akanyora zvinopfuura 7 mabasa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye akafa kare kare, pa 300. Nyaya dzaChekhov, dzinoshamisa, dzinonakidza uye dzakajeka, dzakaratidza chokwadi chehupenyu hwenguva iyoyo. Havana kurasikirwa nekukosha kwavo kunyange ikozvino. Hunhu hwemabasa ake mapfupi hakusi kupindura mibvunzo, asi kuibvunza kumuverengi.

6. I. Ilf naE. Petrov “Vane Gumi Nevaviri Chair”

Zvinyorwa zvevanyori vane pfungwa inoshamisa yekuseka I. Ilf naE. Petrov "Vane Gumi Nevaviri Chair" uye "The Golden Calf" inotora nzvimbo yechitanhatu pakati pemabasa akanakisa echiRussian classics. Mushure mokuaverenga, muverengi wese achanzwisisa kuti mabhuku echinyakare haasi kungonakidza uye anofadza, asiwo anonakidza. Mafambiro emugadziri mukuru Ostap Bender, protagonist wemabhuku naIlf naPetrov, haazosiyi chero munhu asina hanya. Pakarepo mushure mekudhindwa kwekutanga, zvinyorwa zvevanyori zvakanzwisiswa zvisina kujeka muzvikamu zvezvinyorwa. Asi nguva yaratidza kukosha kwavo kwehunyanzvi.

5. Alexander Solzhenitsyn "The Gulag Archipelago"

Munzvimbo yechishanu mune yedu chinzvimbo cheakanakisa mabasa echiRussian classics - The Gulag Archipelago naAlexander Solzhenitsyn. Iri harisi ringori bhuku rakakura nezve imwe yenguva dzakaoma uye dzinotyisa munhoroondo yenyika - kudzokororwa muUSSR, asiwo basa rehupenyu hunoenderana neruzivo rwemunyori, pamwe netsamba uye memoirs emisasa inodarika mazana maviri. vasungwa. Kuburitswa kwenyaya iyi kuMadokero kwakaperekedzwa nekunyomba kukuru uye kutambudzwa kwaSolzhenitsyn nevamwe vanopikisa. Kudhindwa kweGulag Archipelago kwakagoneka muUSSR muna 1990 chete. mabhuku akanakisisa ezana remakore.

4. Nikolai Gogol "Manheru papurazi pedyo neDikanka"

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol imhando inozivikanwa pasi rose yekukosha kwenyika. Bhuku rinonzi "Dead Souls" rinoonekwa sekorona yebasa rake, vhoriyamu yechipiri yakaparadzwa nemunyori pachake. Asi chiyero chedu cheakanakisa mabasa echiRussian classics chaisanganisira bhuku rekutanga Gogol - "Manheru papurazi pedyo neDikanka". Zvakaoma kutenda kuti nyaya dzakaiswa mubhuku uye dzakanyorwa nekuseka zvinonwisa mvura ndidzo dzaive chiitiko chekutanga mukunyora kwaGogol. Kuongorora kunofadza kwebasa racho kwakasiiwa naPushkin, uyo akashamiswa nemwoyo wose uye akafadzwa nenhau dzaGogol, dzakanyorwa mumutauro unofadza, wenhetembo pasina kunyengedza uye kuoma.

Zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku zvinoitika munguva dzakasiyana-siyana: mu XVII, XVIII XIX mazana emakore.

3. Fyodor Dostoyevsky "Mhosva uye Kuranga"

nganonyorwa "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" neFM Dostoevsky chinzvimbo chechitatu mukunyorwa kweakanakisa mabasa echiRussian classics. Akagamuchira chinzvimbo chebhuku rechitendero rinokosha munyika yose. Iri nderimwe remabhuku anonyanya kutorwa mafirimu. Iri harisi basa rakadzama rehuzivi umo munyori anoisa matambudziko emutoro wetsika, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa kune vaverengi, asiwo mutambo wepfungwa uye inonakidza nyaya yemutikitivha. Munyori anoratidza muverengi maitiro ekushandura jaya rine tarenda uye rinoremekedzwa kuita mhondi. Haana zvishoma anofarira mukana wekuregererwa kwemhosva kwaRaskolnikov.

2. Leo Tolstoy "Hondo uye Rugare"

Great epic novel Leo Tolstoy "Hondo uye Rugare", uwandu hwahwo hunotyisa vana vechikoro kwemakumi emakore akawanda, chaizvoizvo hunofadza zvikuru. Inobata nguva yehondo dzinoverengeka dzekurwisa France, iyo yakasimba panguva iyoyo, inotungamirwa naNapoleon Bonaparte. Iyi ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakajeka weakanakisa mabasa kwete echiRussia chete, asiwo epasi rose. Iyo novel inozivikanwa seimwe yeakanyanya epic mabasa mumabhuku enyika. Pano muverengi wese achawana nyaya yake yaanofarira: rudo, hondo, ushingi.

Nzvimbo yechipiri mukurongeka kweakanakisa mabasa echiRussian classics.

1. Mikhail Bulgakov "Tenzi uye Margarita"

Kutungamira runyorwa rwedu rwemhando yepamusoro ibhuku rinoshamisa. Mikhail Bulgakov "Tenzi uye Margarita". Munyori haana kumborarama kuti aone kudhindwa kwebhuku rake - rakabudiswa makore makumi matatu mushure mekufa kwake.

The Master naMargarita ibasa rakaoma zvekuti hapana kana kuedza kumwe chete kuita firimu renganonyorwa kwakabudirira. Nhamba dzeWoland, Tenzi naMargarita dzinoda kurongeka kwefiligree mukufambiswa kwemifananidzo yavo. Nehurombo, hapana mutambi anga akwanisa kuita izvi. Iyo firimu yakagadziridzwa yenoveli nemutungamiriri Vladimir Bortko inogona kunzi yakabudirira kwazvo.