Mukati
Chii chinonzi tracheitis?
Tracheitis kuzvimba kwetambo yetrachea. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwekosi, acute uye isingaperi tracheitis inosiyaniswa.
Acute tracheitis inowanzobatanidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvenasopharynx (acute rhinitis, laryngitis uye pharyngitis). Mune acute tracheitis, kune kuputika kwetrachea, hyperemia yemucosa, pamusoro peiyo mucus inounganidza; dzimwe nguva petechial hemorrhages inogona kuitika (ine furuwenza).
Chronic tracheitis inowanzokura kubva kune yakaoma fomu. Zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemucous membrane, ine ma subspecies maviri: hypertrophic uye atrophic.
Ne hypertrophic tracheitis, midziyo inowedzera uye mucous membrane inoputika. Mucus secretions inowedzera, purulent sputum inooneka. Atrophic chronic tracheitis inokonzera kuonda kwe mucous membrane. Inova grey muvara, yakatsetseka uye inopenya, inogona kuvharwa nediki crusts uye inokonzera chikosoro chakasimba. Kazhinji, atrophic tracheitis inoitika pamwe chete neatrophy ye mucous membrane yekufema turakiti iri pamusoro.
Zvikonzero zvetracheitis
Acute tracheitis kazhinji inokura semugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona, dzimwe nguva chinokonzera staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, kudhakwa, nezvimwewo. Chirwere chinogona kuitika nekuda kwe hypothermia, inhalation yemhepo yakaoma kana inotonhora, magasi anokuvadza uye mhute inogumbura mucous membrane.
Chronic tracheitis inowanzowanikwa mune vanoputa zvakanyanya uye vanonwa. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chechirwere chirwere chemoyo uye chirwere chetsvo, emphysema, kana kusingaperi kuputika kwenasopharynx. Nhamba yezvirwere zvetracheitis inowedzera munguva yekuvhuvhu uye mumatsutso.
Zviratidzo zve tracheitis
Pakati pezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvetracheitis chikosoro chinorwadza chinorwadza chinowedzera usiku uye mangwanani. Murwere anokosora nekufema kwakadzika, kuseka, kufamba kamwe kamwe, kushanduka kwekushisa uye hunyoro hwenzvimbo.
Kurwiswa kwechikosoro kunoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa muhuro uye sternum. Kufema kwevarwere hakuna kudzika uye kazhinji: nenzira iyi vanoedza kudzikisira mafambiro avo ekufema. Kazhinji tracheitis inoperekedzwa nelaryngitis. Ipapo inzwi romunhu anorwara rinobva rashoshoma kana kuti kushoma.
Kupisa kwemuviri muvarwere vakuru kunowedzera zvishoma manheru. Muvana, kupisa kunogona kusvika 39 ° C. Pakutanga, chiyero che sputum hachina kukosha, viscosity yayo inocherechedzwa. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichifambira mberi, mucus uye pus zvinobudiswa ne sputum, huwandu hwayo hunowedzera, kurwadziwa kana kukosora kunopera.
Kana, pamwe chete netracheitis, bronchi iri pasi pekuputika, mamiriro emurwere anowedzera. Chirwere ichi chinonzi tracheobronchitis. Kurwiswa kwechikosoro kunowedzera, kunowedzera kurwadza uye kunorwadza, kupisa kwemuviri kunokwira.
Tracheitis inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ari pasi pekufema turakiti (bronchopneumonia).
Kuongororwa kwetracheitis kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwekuongorora: chiremba anoongorora huro yemurwere ne laryngoscope, anoteerera kumapapu.
Kurapa kwe tracheitis
Kurapa kwetracheitis kunosanganisira kubviswa kwepathogenic zvinhu zvakakonzera kukura kwechirwere. Chokutanga pane zvose, etiotropic therapy inoitwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa pakurapa tracheitis, antiviral agents kune viral tracheitis, uye antihistamines yeallergic tracheitis. Expectorants uye mucolytics (bromhexine) inoshandiswa. Nekukanganiswa kwakasimba kwakaoma, zvinokwanisika kupa mishonga inorwisa antitussive.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuita inhalations uchishandisa inhalers uye nebulizers uchishandisa pharmacy mhinduro.
Kurapa kwakakwana kwetracheitis kunovimbisa kupora mumavhiki 1-2.