Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Ichi ophthalmic chirwere chechirwere chinotapukira, icho chinokanganisa mucous membrane uye cornea yeziso. Ne trachoma, cicatricial shanduko dzinoitika mune iyo conjunctiva uye mumatumbu enyama eziso, nekuda kwekuti iro eyelid rinotendeuka, iyo cornea inova nemakore. Shanduko dzakadai dzinotyisidzira kurasikirwa kwakazara kwemaonero.
Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvechirwere ichi chlamydia (intracellular parasites of microscopic size).
Nzira dzekutapukirwa
Trachoma chimwe chezvirwere zveanthroponotic zvine chirwere chepamberi. Mukupararira kwechlamydia, basa rakakura rinoitwa pahunhu hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye pakuchengeta hutsanana uye hutsanana.
Utachiona hunogona kutapurirwa nemaoko, zvinhu zvehutsanana uye zvinhu zvemumba, kuburikidza nezvipfeko uye kubuda kwehutachiona (kuburikidza nepus, misodzi, mamasi). Panogona zvakare kuve nenzira yechimakanika yekutapurira hutachiona kuburikidza nenhunzi. Zvinotyisa kune varwere vane atypical kosi yechirwere kana vanhu vane hushoma nzvimbo yekutapukirwa (semuenzaniso, kuunganidzwa kwechlamydia mune lacrimal duct).
Mushure mekupora, hutachiona hauna kugadzirwa. Kuwanda kwehutachoma munyika dzine nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Munyika dzeCIS, trachoma hachisi chirwere chakajairika.
Trachoma zviratidzo
Chirwere chinogona kuitika chero zera, asi vana vanotambura zvakanyanya nacho, nekuti havasati vanzwisisa zvizere kuti sei vachida hutsanana uye nepo vabereki vavo vasingavaone, vanowanzoregeredza.
Trachoma inokanganisa maziso ese. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere hazvioneke nekukurumidza. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoita kuti vanzwe mazuva 7-14 mushure mekutapukira kweziso nechlamydia. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenguva yekukura yakakura, inogara zvakasiyana kune wese munhu.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chetrachoma padanho rekutanga, iine latent kosi: kunzwa kwejecha mumaziso, vanokurumidza kuneta, kugara vachibheka, pane shoma kwazvo mamese kana pus kubva mumaziso.
Kana trachoma yakatanga zvine mutsindo, zviratidzo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekuratidzwa kwe conjunctivitis. Mafungiro acho anozvimba, pane kutya kwechiedza, hyperemia yeiyo mucous membrane yeziso inotanga, huwandu hwakawanda hwepus hunoburitswa.
Mushure mechinguva, maziso emucheka anova akaomarara, oilic cartilage inowedzera uye eyelid yepamusoro inove ptosis (ptosis). Mune vanhu vanorwara vane trachoma, eyelids anogara achidzikiswa uye kune kunzwa kuti munhu anogara akarara.
Ne trachoma, follicles fomu padyo nemacapsule, ari pakati ayo hutachiona hunopfuurira. Kana kuvimbika kweaya follicles kukatyorwa, chirwere chinotangazve. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo follicle inogona kuve yakasimba kune akati wandei makore.
Matanho etrakachoma
Trachoma inopfuura nemana makiriniki panguva yayo.
Stage 1 - pane conjunctiva yakasimba yekuzvimba maitiro, mukati mekunze kunoitika mudunhu repamusoro shanduko, papillae yakakura uye follicles inoonekwa.
Stage 2 - pane maitiro ekupararira kwevamwe follicles, scarring inoitika. Zvakare, iyo follicles inosangana, iyo conjunctiva inotora pakuonekwa kwegelatinous, iyo yekuzvimba maitiro inova yakanyanya kutaurwa. Padanho iri ndipo panotapukira varwere zvakanyanya.
Stage 3 - kupinda uye kuvapo kwe follicles kwakanyanya kushomeka, zviratidzo zvekuzvimba zvichiripo, asi zvoita zvishoma.
Stage 4 - iyo yekurapa inotanga, iyo yekuzvimba maitiro inomira zvachose, huwandu hukuru hwemavara mune asterisks anoonekwa pane iyo conjunctiva, asi panguva imwechete iyo ruvara ruchena.
Zvishandiso zvinobatsira zvetrachoma
Paunenge uchirapa trachoma, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kuchikafu chinozovandudza ocular system uye zvakare kuwedzera hutachiona. Kune izvi zvinangwa, iwe unofanirwa kunwa karoti, beetroot, majusi eorenji, muto weparsley (zviri nani kuzvibatanidza nechero yemuriwo muto kana kungosanganisa nemvura yakanatswa). Unoda maapurikoti, maapurikoti uye maapurikoti akaomeswa.
Kazhinji shandisa mazambiringa, bhero mhiripiri, dzungu, kiwi, mhodzi uye nzungu, zucchini, kabichi, mango, prunes, papaya, legumes, sipinashi, chibage, maranjisi, mapichisi, mazai, blueberries, currants, sitirobheri, raspberries, mapomegranati, dogwood, hove dzegungwa, chingwa chine bran uye zviyo zvakakwana, zvigadzirwa zveupfu zvakagadzirwa neupfu hwehupfu. Kuti usimbise mucous membrane yemaziso, chokoti yakasviba yakasikwa inofanira kudyiwa zvishoma.
Tsika mishonga yetrachoma
- Currant nhungirwa uye mashizha anonwiwa uye anonwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira panzvimbo yeti, uku uchikwiza kana kudira inodziya currant infusion mumusoro katatu pazuva;
- Ne trachoma, eyelids inorapwa nejusi remoni - kwemazuva matatu ekutanga, maziso ekunze anonongedzwa nejusi, ipapo emukati. Nguva yekurapa ndeyevhiki.
- Mafuta anodziya ane eyebright decoction anobatsira zvakanaka kurwisa hutachiona.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchinwa decoction ye rosehip (tora anenge makumi mashanu ma berries kwehafu yetita yemvura).
- Gadzira decoction kubva kumashizha uye maruva eshiri cherry uye pukuta maziso neka swab. Kwemakapu maviri emvura inodzika, iwe unoda 2 mashupuni ezvigadzirwa. Muto wacho unofanirwa kuiswa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri.
- Gadzirira gruel kubva kumashizha emuonde uye uiise kune akanganisa maziso.
Mishonga yechinyakare yetrachoma inoshandiswa sechibatiso kana kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuitira kudzivirira kudzokazve.
Chikafu chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza chetrachoma
- mafuta, munyu, kusvuta (kunyanya pautsi hwemvura) chikafu;
- doro, inotapira pasoda;
- zvigadzirwa zvine E encoding, trans mafuta, additives, fillers, colorants, flavour enhancers, mbiriso ejenti;
- Puff pastry uye pastry kirimu.
Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwepurulent-mucous discharge. Ivo vanokanganisa metabolic maitiro, slag muviri. Nemhaka yeizvi, kudzivirira kwayo kunoderedzwa uye chero zvirwere uye maitiro ekuputika zvinotora nguva yakareba uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopora.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!