Tugun hove: tsananguro, pekugara, nzira yekubata hove uye mabikirwo

Tugun (tugunok) ihove shoma shoma inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzizi nemadziva ekuSiberia. Somugumisiro, inokosheswa zvikuru. Kune vamwe vanoda gourmet ndiro, chinhu ichi hachisi chipingamupinyi, sezvo hove iyi yakakodzera kugadzirira chaiyo culinary masterpieces.

Tsanangudzo hove knot

Ihove ndeyemhuri yesalmon uye yewhitefish subspecies. Uyu mumiriri mudiki wemhuri yesalmon inowanikwa munzizi dzemvura yakachena dzinoyerera dzichipinda muArctic Ocean. Mukuwedzera, inowanikwa mune dzose mitero yeUral nzizi. Muvanhu inonziwo tsika kana kuti Sosva herring.

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika pakureba isingasviki 20 cm nehuremu hunosvika 90 gramu. Mugore rechipiri roupenyu, anosvika pakuyaruka. Anogona kurarama kubva pa5 kusvika kumakore manomwe. Zvokudya zvehove iyi zvinosanganisira zvipembenene zvipembenene uye plankton.

Mafomu maitiro

Muviri wehove unoratidzwa nechimiro chakapetwa, icho chakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku uye izvo zvinowira nyore nyore kana iwe ukaedza. Hove iyi ine ruvara rweruvara rwunosiyana kubva parima richienda kumusana kusvika pakureruka pamativi nepadumbu. Munharaunda yemusana kuseri kwechipedzi kune adipose fin.

Tugun nzvimbo

Pasinei nekuti hove inowanikwa mumvura isingasiyane nekupisa kwakanyanya, hove iyi inofarira kugara munzvimbo dzinodziya dziri mumvura isina kudzika, pasi payo pakafukidzwa nematombo, pamwe nematombo akanaka ane jecha rakawanda. .

Iyi hove diki haifarire kuve munzvimbo dzakaoma dzenzvimbo yemvura, senge:

• Zvikumbaridzo.
• Rolls.

Kazhinji kacho, hove iyi inogona kuwanikwa mumiromo yematare madiki. Masikati, hove inoshandura maitiro ayo: masikati, tugun inofarira kuva pakadzika, uye mumasikati makuru, inotanga kuswedera kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, ichiunganidza muhombe dzakawanda.

Nekutanga kwechirimo, kana chando chanyunguduka zvachose, hove dzakawanda dzehove idzi dzinomhanyira kune migero yenzizi duku, kune nzira dzisina kudzika uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura dzine nguva yekudziya zvakanaka. Munzvimbo idzi, anotanga kudyisa achishingaira. Munguva iyi, tugun inosarudza nzvimbo dzine dhaka pasi, pane zvokudya zvakakwana.

Kana kubereka kunotanga, hove inoenda kunzizi duku, inosvika makore matatu. Kuzadza kunotanga pakupera kwaAugust uye kunopfuurira kusvika munaSeptember. Kubereka kunotanga pakati paSeptember uye kunopfuurira kusvika munaNovember, apo madhamu anotanga kuvharwa nechando. Kupisa kwemvura panguva ino hakupfuuri 3 degrees.

Munguva yose yehupenyu, tugun haibereki gore negore. Ihove inoisa mazai munzvimbo dzine jecha uye pasi pevhu, iyo yakadzika iyo isingapfuuri mamita maviri. Mushure mekutsvaira mazai, hove dzinosara kupedza nguva yechando munzvimbo dzakafanana.

Tugun ihove isina kunyanya kuwanda. Huwandu hwehove iyi hunoenderana nevanhu vakura, vanokandira mazai anosvika 6000 panguva. Vanhu vadiki vanokwanisa kukandira mazai kubva pa500 kusvika ku1500. Izvi zvinokonzerwawo nekuti tugun mazai akakura, achipiwa kukura kwehove. Kureba kwaro kunosvika 2 mm, uye ruvara rwayo ndeyero, ine tsvuku tsvuku.

Chikafu chetugun chinosanganisira siyana invertebrates inogara pasi pemvura pasi penyika uye nemiganhu yayo. Apo imwe hove inobereka, tugunok inodya caviar yayo nyore nyore. Fry yehove iyi inodya zooplankton. Hove dzacho padzinokura, inochinja kuti idye zvimwe tupukanana kusvikira kudya kwayo kwazadzwa nechikafu chikuru.

Apo zhizha rinouya uye kufamba kwezvipembenene zvepamusoro kunotanga, rudzi rukuru rwezvokudya zve tugun ibhero mosquito uye mayflies. Apo zvipembenene izvi uye, kazhinji, zvimwe zvipembenene zvinopera, hove dzinotangazve kudya pa plankton.

Chirauro

Chero ani zvake akabata hove iyi kamwechete anoziva kuti inonakidza uye isina hanya sei. Vanobata tugunka:

• munguva yechando. Maererano nezvimwe zvinotendwa, inoshanduka kuva inonyanya kushanda pachando chekupedzisira. Ivo vanoibata neyakajairwa yechando tsvimbo yekubata hove pane mormyshka nehonye madiki, bloodworms kana burdock fly fly.
• Lettom. Kubata hove kunonzi kunonyanya kubereka kubva pakati paAugust kusvika pakati paSeptember. Munguva iyi, tugun inobatwa:

1. Seins, kunyanya nekutanga kwerima.
2. Kubva kumahombekombe. Kune hove, tsvimbo yenguva dzose inoyangarara, kubhururuka hove kana kuruka kwakakodzera.
3. Kubva muchikepe. Muchiitiko ichi, tsvimbo yehove yechando ine mormyshka inoshandiswa. Nzira yekubata hove ndeyotevera: chirauro chinonyura kusvika pasi chaipo, apo chinorarama zvishoma, chichiteverwa nekukwira kusvika hafu yehupamhi.

Pakubata hove muzhizha, zviredzo zvakaita semayflies, mosquito, makonye, ​​bloodworms, uye nhunzi diki inoshandiswa. Iwe haufanirwe kudyisa tugun, nekuti iye anonyara kwazvo uye anobva asiya nzvimbo yekuredza. Kana hove imwe ikadambuka chiredzo, chikoro chose chinobuda. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuibata nechivimbo pakuruma kwekutanga. Tugun anobata-bata nekutanga kwekunyura kwezuva uye kuita uku kunoenderera kusvika kwasviba. Munguva iyi yenguva, whitefish inosvika pedyo nemhenderekedzo kuti iwane zvokudya zvayo.

Tugun mukubika

Tugun nyama yakafanana mukunaka kune nyama yakanyunguduka. Nyama yavo inonhuwirira segaka nyoro. Sezvo mutemo, hove iyi yakabikwa yakachena kwazvo. Kana ikarara pasi kwemazuva akati wandei, ipapo hunhu hwekuravira hunonyangarika.

Iyo inonyanya kunakidza ndiro inonhuwira munyu tugunok. Iyo ndiro inogadzirwa nekukurumidza, sezvo maawa 11-14 akakwana uye unogona kudya hove. Mamiriro makuru anokanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa ndiko kushandiswa kwehove dzichangobva kubatwa. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, saka hove inoiswa munyu zvakananga pahomwe. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuunza munyu, pepper, kumini, cloves nezvimwe zvinonhuwira newe usati waenda. Muchiitiko ichi, paunosvika kumba, unogona kuva nedhishi yakagadzirwa.

Pano, paunenge uchibata hove, unogona kubika soup yehove inonaka kubva ku tugunka. Uyezve, hazvidikanwi kuichenesa usati wabika. Iwe uchawana muto unonaka uye wakapfuma. Pano, sechingwa, tugun inogona kubikwa pamazimbe.

Hove yeTugun yakasiyanawo pakuti kana yakaomeswa nechando yobva yanyungudutswa, inorasikirwa nehunhu hwayo hwekuravira, iyo inokosheswa zvikuru mukugadzirira kwayo.

Basic Recipes

Kuti ugadzirire hove iyi inonaka, unogona kushandisa mapeji anozivikanwa pasi apa.

Spicy salted tugunok

Kugadzirira chigadzirwa chekupedzisira iwe uchada:

• 1 kg yehove itsva dzisina kucheneswa.
• 1 tbsp. chipunu chemunyu.
• 55 ml mvura.
• 3 zvidimbu zvebay mashizha.
• 1 teaspoon coriander.
• 15 peas dze allspice.
• 7 magiramu ekumini.
• 4 nutmegs.

Matanho ekugadzirira:

1. Mwaya hove itsva nemunyu.
2. Tugunka munyu nenzira iyi inoiswa mumitsara mune enameled kana glassware.
3. Mvura inodururwa mumudziyo wakasiyana, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwezvinonhuwira uye kuisa moto. Iyo yakagadzirwa inounzwa kumota uye inobviswa kubva pakupisa. Mushure maizvozvi, marinade inofanira kutonhora.
4. Mushure mekutonhora, hove yakabikwa inodururwa ne marinade.
5. Hove dzakafukidzwa, uye mutoro unoiswa pamusoro. Mune chinzvimbo ichi, inotumirwa mufiriji kwemazuva mashoma. Mushure menguva iyi, hove yakagadzirira kudya.

Uha trail

Kubika soup inonaka iwe unofanirwa kuve uine:

• 1 kg ye tugun itsva.
• Kusvika gumi mbatatisi.
• 100 magiramu eupfu hwe rye.
• Boka redhiri.
• Zvikwata zviviri zvegirini hanyanisi.
• Spice uye munyu kuravira.

Kugadzirira sei:

1. Ihove inocheneswa, nekubviswa kwemusoro nemukati.
2. Mbatatisi inopwanyika kuita cubes uye inodururwa mumvura yakatofashaira.
3. Apo mbatatisi inenge yakabikwa, hove, munyu uye zvinonhuwira zvinowedzerwa kwairi.
4. Flour inowedzerwawo pano uye inonyanyiswa zvakakwana kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemapundu.
5. Mushure meizvi, muto wacho wakafukidzwa nechifukidziro uye unomira kwemaminitsi gumi.
6. Zvadaro, apo ndiro inenge yagadzirira, hanyanisi yakasvibirira yakachekwa inowedzerwa kwairi.
7. Moto unotendeuka, mushure mezvo nzeve inofanira kuiswa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Chigumisiro chikafu chinonaka uye chine utano chinoshandiswa mumahwendefa.

mhedziso

Tugun ihove isingawanzowanikwi ine yakanakisa kuravira data. Inokodzera kubika ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana, asi ichangobva kubatwa. Pashure penguva yakati, kunyange kana yakaomeswa nechando, inorasikirwa nokunaka kwayo. Sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva munyaya yacho, tugunok inokodzera salting, yekugadzirira zvidzidzo zvekutanga, nezvimwewo, asi pane imwe mamiriro - hove inofanira kunge ichangobva kubatwa.