Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kana uchienda "kuvhima chinyararire", haufanirwe kunetseka nezvehupfu nhunzi agarics mudengu: maererano netsanangudzo, howa idzi dzakaoma kuvhiringidza nevamwe, dzinorwadza zvinoshamisa! Zvisinei, izvi zvinongova chokwadi chikamu. Red fly agaric, zvirokwazvo, inomira zvakanyanya kune kumashure kwehumwe howa. Asi grey-pink uye panther iwo haana kujeka, saka zviri nyore kukanganisa kune howa hunodyiwa.
Chinhu chikuru chemarudzi ese efly agaric musiyano wakapinza mukuonekwa mukukura. Howa hudiki hwakakora uye hwakanaka, hwakafanana nehowa kubva kure. Asi Mwari ngavarege kuvavhiringa!
Amanitas haidyike uye ine chepfu. Nekukura, vanoshandura zvakanyanya chimiro chavo kuita maamburera makuru akavhurika ane heti dzakakora. Ichokwadi, dzimwe nguva vanonyora kuti grey-pink fly agarics inodyiwa mushure mekubika maviri kana matatu, asi zvakadaro izvi hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo iwe unogona kuvavhiringidza nemamwe marudzi ane chepfu. June fly agarics inokura pedyo nenzira uye mumasango maduku.
Iwe uchadzidza nezvekuti marudzi akasiyana enhunzi agaric anotaridzika sei, uye kwaanokura, mune ino chinyorwa.
Amanita grey-pink
Nzvimbo dzinogara grey-pink fly agaric (Amanita rubescens): masango ane coniferous uye anotema, kazhinji ari munzira dzemusango, anokura ari mumapoka kana ari oga.
Mwaka: June-November.
Iyo cap ine dhayamita ye5-15 cm, dzimwe nguva kusvika 18 cm, pakutanga yakatenderera, gare gare convex uye convex-prostrate. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi chivharo chepinki-ruvara chine mavara mazhinji egrey kana pinkish kubva kumakero makuru, pamwe negumbo regrey-pink rine mhete ine mipendero yakarembera uye kukora pazasi, yakakomberedzwa nemasara eVolvo. .
Sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo, murudzi urwu rwefly agaric, mipendero yecap haina masara emubhedha:
Gumbo rerudzi urwu rwefly agaric mushroom rakareba, 5-15 cm kureba, 1-3,5 cm gobvu, chena, mhango, gare gare grey kana pinkish. Nheyo yegumbo ine mbatatisi-yakaita thickening kusvika 4 cm muhupamhi, pane iyo ine mitsetse kana mabhanhire kubva kune zvakasara zveVolvo. Pagumbo muchikamu chepamusoro pane mhete huru yechiedza ine grooves pamusoro pemukati.
Pulp: chena, inoshanduka pink kana tsvuku nekufamba kwenguva.
Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, kazhinji, akapfava, pakutanga machena kana kirimu.
Variability. Rudzi rwechivharo runogona kusiyana kubva kune grey-pink kusvika kune pink-brown uye tsvuku.
Mhando dzakafanana. Iyo grey-pink fly agaric yakafanana nepanther fly agaric (Amanita pantherina), iyo inosiyaniswa neyakajeka ruvara rweruvara.
Zvinodyiwa zvinodyiwa mushure mekubika kanenge kaviri nekuchinja kwemvura, mushure mezvo zvinogona kubikwa. Vane kuravira kwakapinza.
Fly agaric
Panther fly agarics (Amanita pantherina) inokura kupi: coniferous uye deciduous masango, anokura pamwe mumapoka kana mumwe.
Mwaka: Chikumi-Gumiguru.
Iyo cap ine dhayamita ye5-10 cm, dzimwe nguva kusvika 15 cm, pakutanga yakatenderera, gare gare convex kana flat. Chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chezvipenyu ndeyemuorivhi-brown kana muorivhi ruvara rwechivharo chine mavara machena kubva kumakero makuru, pamwe chete nemhete uye yakawanda-layered Volvo pagumbo. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakatsetseka uye kupenya. Zviyero zvinoparadzaniswa nyore nyore, zvichisiya chivharo chakanaka.
Gumbo rakareba, 5-12 cm kureba, 8-20 mm gobvu, grey-yellowish, ine powdery coating. Dzinde rakatetepa pamusoro uye rakakwidziridzwa-chubhu padyo nebhesi neVolvo chena ine multilayer. Pane mhete pagumbo, iyo inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva. Kumusoro kwetsoka kune mvere zvishoma.
Pulp: chena, haichinji ruvara, ine mvura, inenge isinganhuhwi uye inotapira mukuravira.
Zvinyorwa ndezvemahara, kazhinji, zvakakwirira.
Variability. Rudzi rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune grey-olive uye yakajeka brown.
Mhando dzakafanana. Maererano netsanangudzo, rudzi urwu rwefly agaric rwakafanana negrey-pink fly agaric (Amanita rubescens), iyo inosiyaniswa nepinkish-grey cap uye mhete yakafara pagumbo.
Chepfu.
Fly agaric
Red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) inozivikanwa kune vese vagari kubva paudiki. MunaSeptember, nhamba huru yeiyi tsvarakadenga inooneka. Pakutanga vanoita sebhora dzvuku rine mavara machena padzinde. Gare gare vanova muchimiro cheamburera. Vanokura kwose kwose: pedyo nemataundi, misha, mumigero ye dacha cooperatives, pamucheto wemasango. Howa uhu hune hallucinogenic, husingadyike, asi hune mishonga, asi kushandiswa kwavo kwakazvimirira hakusi pamutemo.
Nzvimbo dzekugara: masango ane deciduous, coniferous uye deciduous, paivhu rejecha, anokura ari mumapoka kana ega.
Kana fly agaric inokura tsvuku: June-October.
Iyo cap ine dhayamita ye5-15 cm, dzimwe nguva kusvika 18 cm, pakutanga yakatenderera, gare gare convex kana flat. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi ndewani yakatsvuka ine hunhu hwemavara machena kubva pachiyero. Micheto yacho inowanzoita matete.
Gumbo rakareba, 4-20 cm kureba, IQ-25 mm gobvu, yero, ine powdery coating. Pachigadziko, gumbo rine kukora kwakakosha kusvika masendimita matatu, pasina volva, asi nezvikero pamusoro. Pagumbo, mienzaniso miduku inogona kuva nemhete, iyo inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva.
Pulp: jena, robva rachenuruka yero, rakapfava nekunhuwa kusingafadzi.
Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, kazhinji, akapfava, pakutanga machena, gare gare ane yellowish. Mahwendefa marefu anochinjana nemapfupi.
Variability. Rudzi rwecap ye inedible fly agaric howa hunogona kusiyana kubva kune tsvuku tsvuku kusvika kune orenji.
Mhando dzakafanana. Iyo ine chepfu tsvuku nhunzi agaric inogona kuvhiringika neinodyiwa Caesar howa (Amanita caesarea), iyo inosiyaniswa neyakajeka tsvuku kana yegoridhe-orenji ngowani isina mapundu machena uye ine yero hunde.
Muchetura, unokonzera chepfu yakakomba.
Ona kuti tsvuku nhunzi agarics inotaridzika sei mumifananidzo iyi:
