Mukati
Vapfuri vemazuva ano vakabereka marudzi egooseberry asina minzwa pamadzinde awo. Nekudaro, vazhinji varimi vegadheni vanosarudza kurima echinyakare marudzi echirimwa ichi muminda yavo yebindu. Mushure mezvose, pasinei nokuti kunhonga michero kubva mugwenzi rine minzwa kunokonzera zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, zvikomborero zvavo zvinovhara chero kusagadzikana.
Zvisinei, marudzi akasiyana-siyana e gooseberries akakodzera kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia, saka usati wadyara zvakakosha kujekesa kuti ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarongwa kudyarwa.
Gooseberry yakasiyana-siyana yeRussia yero, Malachite uye Invicta
Kusiyana Russian yellow. Chirimwa chinomiririrwa nemabheri makuru ane amber-yellow ruvara. Kuravira kwavo kunotapira, pamwe nekuvava. Zvibereko zvinonyatsokodzera kushandiswa kutsva, zvisinei, zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvigadzirire zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya kubva pamichero. Gwenzi rinopikisa chando, rinopa goho guru. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvityi chipembenene chakadai se powdery mildew. Ma berries anoramba ari pamatavi kwenguva yakareba uye haaputsi. Kana iri minzwa, haina kuwanda kwazvo pagwenzi.
Variety Invicta - Iyi ihybrid yemhando dzeKipsake, Vinhams Industry neResistant, dzakagadzirwa nevapfuri vechiRungu. Zvibereko zvemhando iyi hazvisi zvakakura, dzimwe nguva kunyange zviduku kudarika avhareji. Uyezve, ma berries akasiyana-siyana anogona kuwanikwa pane imwe brashi. Chirimwa chine chimwe chinhu chakafanana muhunhu hwayo neRussia yero siyana. Kana michero yanyatsoibva, inova neruvara rweyero-girinhi. Zvibereko zvinotapira mukunaka, pulp ine mavara akajeka. Kukohwa kunogona kutanga pakati paChikunguru. Gwenzi rinobereka michero gore negore, uye goho rinogara richiwanda. Ma berries anogona kudyiwa ari manyoro kana kugadzirwa kuita jamu kana muto.
Invicta inoshivirira chando zvakanaka, gwenzi pacharo rakasimba uye rinoputika. Pamapfuti unogona kuona minzwa yakawanda. Mashizha emushonga maduku, ane ruvara rwegirini. Chirimwa chinoshingirira kuvhuvhu.
Variety Malachite. Chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chemhando iyi michero yakajeka, yakafuma ruvara rwegirini. Ma berries akakura kwazvo, ane acidity shoma. Iyo pulp yemuchero inopenya, ine nyoro uye ine muto. Rimwe bheri rinogona kusvika 6 g.
Kana iri shrub, ine nhamba shomanana yeminzwa uye inotsungirira chando zvakanaka. Goho pachirimwa chakaenzana, kuibva kwemichero kunonoka nepakati. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopikisa powdery mildew.
Gooseberry marudzi akakodzera kukura munharaunda yeMoscow
Jubilee zvakasiyana-siyana. Mhando iyi yemakwenzi inoibva zviri pakati nepakati. Chirimwa chacho chinopesana nechando, saka chakanakira kukura mumasango. Gooseberry rinobereka goho rakawanda. Zvibereko zvakakura, uremu hwemuchero mumwe hunosvika paavhareji ye4 g. Rudzi rwema berries panguva yekuibva kuzere rakajeka yero.
Variety Rodnik. Mhando yakanaka kwazvo yegooseberries, iyo inopa kukohwa kwakawanda, kuibva mumashoko epakati. Chirimwa chinoshivirira chando zvakanaka, asi chine chiyero chepakati chekudzivirira kwechirwere.
Makwenzi haasvike hukuru hukuru. Ma berries ari pairi anoibva akakura uye ari pakati nepakati, ruvara rwawo rwakaita girinhi-yero, ane kakutsvuka zvishoma. Muchero unonaka uye unotapira. Hapana minzwa pamagumo enhungirwa. Pamwe chete nehurefu hwematavi, iwo ari mune imwechete mapfupi protrusions.
Kusiyana Krasnoslavyansky. Iyi yakasiyana-siyana ine kumira zvakanaka kuchando, inoibva mumashoko epakati. Makwenzi haabatike nechirwere chepowdery mildew. Kubva pane chimwe chirimwa unogona kuunganidza kusvika ku7 kg yemabriji. Density uye spininess yenhungirwa iri pakati. Pakukwirira, gwenzi harisviki hukuru hukuru, rinoparadzira nhungirwa zvisina simba.
Michero yegooseberry yegiredhi Krasnoslavyansky yakakura. Huremu hwemuchero mumwe hunogona kusvika 9 g. Ma berries ane ruvara rutsvuku rwakasvibira uye ganda rakaoma. Vanoravira zvinotapira uye zvine muto.
Hinomaki zvakasiyana-siyana. Gwenzi remhando iyi gooseberry rine chimiro chakatenderedzwa. Iyo simiti haisviki hukuru hukuru, inoratidzirwa nekukura kwepakati. Miti yacho yakaita arc-shaped, spikes yakawanda inoumbwa pavari, matavi pachawo akaonda.
Chirimwa chinogona kukohwewa kutanga kwaChikunguru. Michero yacho yakatsvuka muvara uye ine inonaka uye inovava. Mushure mekuibva, ma berries anoramba ari pamakwenzi kwenguva yakareba, usaputika uye usadonha.
Gooseberries emhando iyi inoshivirira chando zvakanaka uye inopikisa powdery mildew. Maberry anogona kudyiwa ari manyoro, akagadzirwa uye akaomeswa nechando. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofarirwa zvikuru nevarimi vakawanda vemagadheni.
Nesluhovsky zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi gooseberry yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa nevarimi vekuour country. Zvibereko zvinokurumidza kuibva. Michero inotapira, yakakura, yakasviba tsvuku. Rimwe bheri rinogona kusvika kurema 6,5 g.
Shrub inoshivirira chando zvakanaka, inopa goho rakakwirira. Kubva pane chimwe chirimwa unogona kuunganidza kusvika 6 kg yemichero. Kusiyana-siyana Neslukhovsky inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kupikisa septoria, asi panguva imwechete inogona kukanganiswa ne powdery mildew.
Imwe mukana weizvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyekuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwema berries pamatavi. Mushure mekukura, havabvi kwenguva yakareba, havasvavi uye usaputika. Uyezve, izvi hazvikanganisi kuravira kwechibereko.
Variety Mucurines. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kubereka uye kupikisa kwakanaka kune powdery mildew, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirwere zvefungal.
Miti mikuru, yero muruvara uye inotapira mukuravira. Dzinogona kudyiwa zvese zvitsva uye nechando. Iyi yakasiyana-siyana yakakodzera kurima mumateur plots, kunyange zvazvo ichikweretesa zvakanaka pakukohwa nemichina. Frost resistance yechirimwa ivhareji.
Roland zvakasiyana. Iyi gooseberry yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa nevarimi veGermany. Chirimwa chinosvika kureba kwemamita 1,5. Zvibereko zvepakati nepakati. Huremu hwema berries hunenge 5 g. Vanoravira zvinotapira uye kuvava, nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Chimiro chema berries chakareba, chakafanana neovha, ruvara rune matte, rima rakatsvuka.
Gooseberries anononoka kuibva, asi goho rakakwirira, ma berries haaperi nekufamba kwemakore. Dzinogona kupedzwa dzichitsva, kana kuti dzinogona kukohwewa munguva yechando.
Kupokana kwechirimwa kune chando ndeyepakati. Roland yakasiyana-siyana haityi powdery mildew.
Mhando dzakanakisa dzegooseberry dzekukura pakati peRussia
Ronga Seedling Mole. Iyi ndiyo itsva yakasiyana-siyana ye gooseberry, iyo inoratidzwa nekutanga kuibva. Ma berries ane hukuru hwepakati, uremu hwemuchero hunosiyana kubva 4 kusvika 6 g. Kunakirwa kwemuchero ndeye dessert, ruvara rweyero-ruvara.
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvityi chando, pamwe nekushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa. Fruiting inotanga kare. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chirimwa ichi goho rayo guru. Saka, kubva kune rimwe gwenzi unogona kuunganidza kusvika 9 kg yemichero.
Giredhi Golden Light. Mhando iyi inotsungirira chando uye kusanaya kwemvura. Zvibereko zvinoibva zviri pakati nepakati. Maberry ane ruvara rweamber-yellow yakapfuma uye inonaka uye inovava.
Chirimwa chacho chinopesana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinounza pamwe chete nemhando dzakanakisisa dzegooseberries.
Variety Mashenka. Iyi gooseberry yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirwa nevarimi veBelarusian. Zvibereko zvinoibva zviri pakati nepakati, zvine ruvara rutsvuku uye oval shape. Ma berries haasi makuru, avhareji uremu ndeye 4 g.
Chirimwa chinoshivirira chando zvakanaka, chinopa goho guru. Kusiyana-siyana Masha haatyi zvipembenene nezvirwere. Gwenzi idiki, asi nhungirwa yakasimba.
Kusiyana Ravolt. Chirimwa ichi chinoshingirira kuchando. Kukohwa kubva kune rimwe gwenzi rakawanda, kunyange ma berries haasi makuru, uremu hwavo hunosvika 5 g. Muvara wemuchero wakasviba mutsvuku, pulp inotapira uye ine muto. Inogona kupedzwa yakasvibirira, kana kugadziridzwa munguva yechando. Variety Ravolt inonzwa yakakura pakati peRussia.
Variety English yellow. Ichi chirimwa chakasungirirwa, chakamanikidzwa, chinoratidzwa nekukura kwakaringana.
Gwenzi rinopa ma berries akaenzana neoval-shaped. Huremu hwemuchero mumwe paavhareji 4 g, kunyangwe kunewo ma berries makuru, anorema kusvika 8 g. Michero yacho ine hupfumi hweamber hue, inonaka inotapira uye ine muto. Kubva pane rimwe gwenzi unogona kukohwa goho rakapfuma, rinorema kusvika 21 kg.
Chirimwa chinoshingirira kuchando, asi chinogona kukanganiswa nedura remabhuku.
Variety Seedling Lefora. Iyi gooseberry yakasiyana-siyana inopesana nechando, saka inowanzosarudzwa kudyara pakati peRussia. Kubva pane rimwe gwenzi unogona kuunganidza kusvika 10 kg yemichero.
Chirimwa pachacho chakasimba kwazvo, chine simba uye chinopararira, chinopa makobvu, asi matete nhungirwa ane minzwa. Minzwa inowanikwa kunyanya muchikamu chezasi chematavi.
Ma berries maduku muhukuru, ane reverse round-oval ovoid shape. Mucherechedzo wemuchero wepepuru-tsvuku, pamusoro iwo wakafukidzwa newax coating. Iyo fluff pamuchero haina kukura, ganda rakatetepa, kuburikidza nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunoputika. Muchero unonaka. Mushure mekuibva kwakazara, ma berries anoramba ari mugwenzi kwenguva yakareba uye haadonhe.
Variety Olavi. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosiyaniswa nemuvara wema berries. Michero yacho yakasviba cherry muvara ine chiedza chetsinga. Ganda rema berries rakatetepa uye rakafukidzwa newax coating.
Kuravira kwema berries kunotapira uye kuvava, kuva nekunhuhwirira kuduku. Ivo pachavo idiki muhukuru kubva 2 kusvika 4,4 g. Ma berries anowanikwa padzinde pfupi.
Kusiyana-siyana Chernomor. Ma berries emhando iyi yechirimwa ane hupfumi hwakasvibira ruvara rutsvuku, hukuru hudiki. Huremu hwemuchero mumwe paavhareji 3 g. Mushure mekuibva kwakazara, michero inoita kunge dema. Ganda pavari rakakora uye rakasimba, rakapindwa nemavheini akareruka, ayo, sezvo muchero unoibva, unova usingaoneki. Kuravira kwema berries kunotapira uye kuvava. Goho rinobva mugwenzi rimwe rakakwirira.
Chirimwa pachacho chinoparadzira nhungirwa zvisina simba, asi korona yegwenzi yakaoma. Mapazi anokura. Hakuchina minzwa yakawanda panhungirwa, iyo imwe chete, ine avhareji urefu. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvityi powdery mildew uye moth.
Grushenka zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvibereko zvemhando iyi gooseberry zvinononoka kunonoka, asi panguva imwechete zvakakura. Huremu hweberry rimwe chete hunogona kusvika 8 g. Chimiro chemuchero chine pear-shaped, iyo iyo muti wakawana zita racho. Ma berries pachawo ane kutapira kunotapira uye kuvava, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye ruvara rutema rwakapfuma.
Gwenzi rinosvika kune zvirimwa zvepakati, rinopa matavi anopararira akazara nemashizha akaoma. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvityi powdery mildew, septoria uye anthracnose. Chibereko chemuti chakakwirira, michero inoibva kare.
Variety Kolobok. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoonekwa nekutanga kuibva kwemichero. Munguva yechando chakanyanya, inogona kutonhora zvishoma, asi inopora zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza. Chirimwa hachityi powdery mildew uye anthracnose.
Kubva pane rimwe gwenzi unogona kuunganidza kusvika ku 6 kg yema berries. Michero pachayo yakakura, imwe berry inogona kusvika 8 g. Ganda racho rakafukidzwa nenamo yakakora.
Gwenzi rinopa nhungirwa dzakawanda dzakatetepa, padzinenge dzisina minzwa. Haawanzowanikwi uye haana simba. Mhando yeKolobok inobereka michero kakawanda pamatavi ane makore maviri.
Variety Eaglet. Mhando iyi inoonekwa nekukasika kuibva uye negoho rakanaka. Kubva pane rimwe gwenzi unogona kuunganidza kusvika ku7 kg yemabriji. Maberry anoshandiswa semavara echikafu. Zvigadzirwa izvo zvavanowedzerwa nazvo zvinowana ruby ruvara. Chirimwa hachityi powdery mildew.
Mhando dzegooseberries dzisina minzwa dzekurima pakati peRussia
Grade Prunes. Zvibereko zvechirimwa ichi zvinokurumidza kuibva. Gwenzi rinopikisa chando, rinopa goho guru.
Ma berries ane hukuru hwepakati, uremu hwemuchero mumwe hunosvika 4 g. Chimiro chema berries ndeye oval, ruvara rwakasviba tsvuku.
Giredhi Mbeu yePrunes. Zvibereko zvechirimwa ichi zvinoibva zviri pakati nepakati. Muchiitiko ichi, matavi haana minzwa zvachose. Ma berries anosvika hukuru hukuru, kusvika 9 g. Kana yanyatsoibva, michero inoita kunge dema.
Gwenzi rinoshivirira chando zvakanaka, rinodzivirira zvikuru kune zvipembenene nezvirwere. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa pakati pemarudzi asina minzwa gooseberry.
Ronga Consul. Chirimwa ichi chinomiririrwa negwenzi rakasimba, risinganyanyi kutekeshera. Michero yepakati-kati inoibva pairi, iyo inosvika 4,4 g muhuremu. Michero yacho ine rima dzvuku ruvara, uye kana yanyatsoibva inova inenge yakasviba. Kunakidza kwemajiroji kunotapira, kwakafukidzwa neganda rakaonda. Kukohwa kunogona kukohwa muhafu yechipiri yaChikunguru.
Iyo Consul yakasiyana-siyana inoshivirira chando uye kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, inopa goho rakawanda. Kunenge kusina minzwa pamatavi. Chirimwa hachityi powdery mildew.
Giredhi Grossular. Iko kunenge kusina minzwa pamatavi akasimba echirimwa ichi.
Zvibereko zvinokura zvakakura, zvine chimiro cheovha kana kudonha. Rudzi rwemajiroji rakasvibirira rakasvibirira, ganda rakajeka, rakatetepa. Kunhuhwirira kunofadza kunobuda mumabheri, uye anonaka zvishoma.
Iyo Grossular yakasiyana-siyana haityi chando uye kusanaya kwemvura, saka yakanakira kukura munharaunda yeMoscow. Chirimwa hachityi powdery mildew. Panguva imwecheteyo, inopa kukohwa kwakanaka. Maberry anogona kugadzirwa uye kudyiwa ari manyoro.
Variety Northern captain. Chirimwa chakareba chine matavi akakora. Minzwa inoumbwa munhamba shoma panhungirwa diki. Kana gwenzi rakura, minzwa inenge yapera zvachose.
Ma berries haasviki hukuru hukuru, huremu hwavo huri 4 g. Muvara wemuchero wakasviba, pane zvishoma wax coating paganda. Chimiro chema berries ndeye oval, inonaka inotapira uye inovava. Kubva pane rimwe gwenzi unogona kukohwa goho rakapfuma, nehuremu hunosvika 12 kg. Chirimwa hachityi powdery mildew.
Munyori wezvinyorwa: Кузьмин Алексей Александрович, эксперт-агроном, специально для сайта ayzdorov.ru