Uncodiscarthrosis, kana uncocervicarthrosis, chirwere chepfupa chinotsanangurwa neanatomical degenerative maronda emuzasi cervical vertebrae (C3 kusvika C7) ane chokuita nekupfeka kwavo kwechisikigo. Zera rehupenyu ndicho chikonzero chikuru uye chisingadzivisiki cheuncodiscarthrosis, iyo inobatanidza nzira mbiri huru: kupfeka kwecervical discs uye maronda ekuderera kweuncus, marudzi ediki lateral hooks zvakananga kune aya vertebrae. Noncodiscarthrosis inobata avhareji ye25% yevari pasi pemakumi mana uye 40% yeavo vanopfuura makumi matanhatu.

Tsanangudzo yeuncodiscarthrosis

Uncodiscarthrosis, kana uncocervicarthrosis, chirwere chepfupa chinotsanangurwa neanatomical degenerative maronda emuzasi cervical vertebrae (C3 kusvika C7) ane chokuita nekupfeka kwavo kwechisikigo.

Aya ma vertebrae ane hunyanzvi hwekupa mhando dzeanotevera hoko, anonzi uncus - anonziwo unciform maitiro, semilunar maitiro kana unciform maitiro. Zvikorekedzo izvi zvinobatanidza vertebrae pamwechete sechirahwe. Iyo uncus inobatanidzwa mukudzikamisa kwemutsipa wekervical nekudzikamisa lateral inclination uye posterior dudziro uye nekushanda semirayiridzo yekufamba-kuwedzeredza mafambiro.

Types d'uncodiscarthroses

Uncodiscarthrosis inongoratidzira mune imwe mhando.

Zvikonzero zve uncodiscarthrosis

Zera rehupenyu ndicho chikuru uye chisingadzivisiki chinokonzera uncodiscarthrosis, iyo inosanganisa nzira mbiri huru:

• Cervical discarthrosis, kana cervicarthrosis, inotsanangurwa nekusagadziriswa kupfeka uye kubvarura kwema discs ari pakati pekervical vertebrae. Nezera, ma discs anopera mvura, chidimbu, kuputika, sag, kuderera kwekukwirira uye kutungamirira kune disc protrusions (nguva dzose bulges inowedzera pamusoro pese circumference ye disc) kana herniated discs (mukurumbira unobuda kubva diski). yakajairika denderedzwa mune imwe nzira);
• Degenerative maronda euncus, kana kuti "arthritis": zvipembenene zveArthritis zvinosanganiswa nekuputika mumhete ye fibrous ye disc uye ikozvino kliniki uye radiological maitiro ekuderera kwekubatana.

Kuongororwa kweuncodiscarthrosis

Kuongororwa kweuncodiscarthrosis kunoitwa pachishandiswa X-ray yekervical spine iyo inoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka pakati pe vertebrae. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) yemuromo wechibereko inobvumirawo kuongororwa kwemamiriro e intervertebral discs uye uncus. Electromyography inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora hutano hwemhasuru uye masero etsinga anodzitonga.

Vanhu vanobatwa neuncodiscarthrosis

Noncodiscarthrosis inobata avhareji ye25% yevari pasi pemakumi mana uye 40% yeavo vanopfuura makumi matanhatu.

Zvinhu zvinotsigira uncodiscarthrosis

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukurudzira kutanga kweDK:

• A genetic predisposition;
• Congenital anomalies yemuzongoza;
• Trauma (whiplash);
• Kudzokorora kukuvara kwekutambudzika;
• Kushaya basa rekuita muviri;
• Mamiriro akashata uye mafambiro asina kunaka.

Kutambudzika kwemutsipa nekuoma

Noncodiscarthrosis inogona kupa nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa kunobatanidza nemutsipa wakaoma.

Zvishoma kufamba

Kuwanda kwekufamba kunogona kuganhurirwa kune kurereka kana kutenderera neuncodiscarthrosis. Kazhinji zvibvumirano mumisungo yeparavertebral inoonekwa.

Neuralgic marwadzo

Vertebrae ine kodiscarthrosis inogona kuchinja uye kupinza imwe yemidzi yetsinga. Kuonekwa kwemaosteophytes, kukura kwebhonzo kunokura kwakatenderedza uncus yakakuvara, kunogona kukonzera kudzvanywa kwetsinga. Marwadzo anobva anyanya uye anopenya kumaoko, musana nemapfudzi.

Chizutu

Uncodiscarthrosis inogona zvakare kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro uye dzungu kana arteri ikamanikidzwa neosteophytes.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

• Tingling;
• Numbness.

Kurapa kweuncodiscarthrosis kunonyanya kuitirwa kuderedza kufambira mberi kwayo uye kubvisa marwadzo. Inobva pa:

• Physiotherapy nekuchengetedza nekuvandudza kufamba kwekervical, kusanganiswa nezano pamusoro pehutsanana hwemashure kuitira kuderedza kushushikana kunoshandiswa kumusana;
• Analgesic, anti-inflammatory uye muscle relaxant mishonga, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo;
• Majekiseni ekorticosteroids uye anesthetics emunharaunda angaonekwa sekurwadziwa kunopedza simba.

Kuvhiya, kunoitwa sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, kunobvumira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubvisa osteophytes inogadzira zviratidzo kana kusunungura tsinga.

Kana iyo uncodiscarthrosis isingadzoke, kune rumwe rutivi nzira dzekudzikisa kufambira mberi kwayo:

• Ita kushanduka uye mhasuru kusimbisa zviitwa;
• Gara uine hydrated;
• Bvisa zvinhu zvinowedzera senge vibrate kana kudzokororwa kudzokororwa.