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Karenda yekudzivirira yakavakirwa pachirongwa chePreventive Vaccination. Iine ruzivo rwazvino pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemajekiseni kwegore rakapihwa. Tinowana mairi, pakati pemamwe mazuva ekuzotevera majekiseni evana nevechiri kuyaruka kusvika kumakore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa uye zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwavo. Tarisa uone karenda yekudzivirira ye19.
Kubva muna Ndira 2019, itsva, yakagadziridzwa Dziviriro Yekudzivirira Vaccination Chirongwa (PSO) yakatanga kushanda. Muchirongwa chitsva chejekiseni, shanduko dzakati wandei dzakaunzwa, semuenzaniso maererano nemazuva ekudzivirira uye zviratidzo zvekudzivirira. Tarisa karenda yekudzivirira yemazuva ano.
Ko karenda yekudzivirira inovhara chii?
Chirongwa chekudzivirira chinoshanduka zvichienderana nekurudziro muPSO. Iyo yekupedzisira fomu yePSO inoziviswa pakupera kwaGumiguru seChirevo cheMukuru Sanitary Inspector. Isu tinowana mairi, pakati pevamwe rondedzero yeanomanikidzwa majekiseni, ayo anoitwa maererano nehurongwa hwekudzivirira kusvika pazera re19.
Mishonga inosanganisirwa mukarenda yekudzivirira inosungirwa uye inopihwa mari neNational Health Fund. Karenda inosanganisira majekiseni ekudzivirira tibhii, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, chikosoro, poriyo, gwirikwiti, mapundu, rubella, pneumococcus, varicella uye invasive Haemophilus influenzae mhando B (Hib) utachiona.
Karenda yekudzivirira - shanduko ye2019
Shanduko muPSO yakakonzerawo shanduko mukarenda yekumanikidzwa majekiseni zvichienderana nezera:
- Kudzivirira kwevana vachangozvarwa kurwisa tibhii - maererano nehurongwa hutsva hwejekiseni, mwana anofanira kubayiwa asati aburitswa kumba. Kare, mwana aifanira kubaiwa nhomba yetibhii nehepatitis B mukati memaawa 24 aberekwa kana kuti pane rimwe zuva ripi zvaro raibvira asati abudiswa kumba. Kusandura mushonga wechipiri wemishonga yekudzivirira gwirikwiti, nhomba nerubella kubva pamakore gumi kusvika pamakore matanhatu - shanduko iyi ine chinangwa chekudzivirira vana vasati vatanga chikoro. Izvo zvakare zvinokonzeresa zvakanangana neiyo epidemiological mamiriro egwirikwiti muEurope.
- Shanduko mumajekiseni ekumanikidzirwa evana vasati vabva zera vachipokana nepneumococci - kubva gore rino zvichienda mberi, chirongwa chekudzivirira chinokurudzira hurongwa hwemadhosi mana ejekiseni rekutanga (madhasi matatu ekutanga ekudzivirira uye 4 booster dose) zvakare kuvana kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri yezera. , akaberekwa kusati kwapera vhiki ye3 yekuzvitakura kana nekuderera kwekuberekwa pasi pe1 g.
- Shanduko dzevana vanobaiwa nejekiseni re "6 mu 1" - kana mwana achizowana yakanyatsobatanidzwa "6 mu 1" jekiseni, anofanira kuwana dosi rimwe rekudzivirira hepatitis B pazuva rekutanga rehupenyu nekuda kwenjodzi HBV chirwere.
- Shanduko muvarwere vane chirwere cheitsvo chepamusoro chine glomerular filtration pazasi 30 ml / min uye pane dialysis varwere - booster dosi yekudzivirira inofanirwa kupihwa zvichienderana nemugadziri uye kurudziro yechiremba, kana kuwanda kweanorwisa-HBs masoja ekudzivirira kudonha pasi pe10 IU / l. kudzivirira level).
Karenda yekudzivirira ye2019 inopa nhomba dzinotevera dzevana nevechiri kuyaruka:
- 1 gore rezera - jekiseni ye hepatitis B uye tuberculosis
- Mwedzi miviri yezera (inenge mavhiki manomwe-2 ezera) - yechipiri dosi yehepatitis B uye yekudzivirira diphtheria, tetanus, chikosoro uye HiB.
- Mwedzi 3-4 yehupenyu (mushure memavhiki matanhatu-6 kubva kune yapfuura) - chikamu chechitatu chehepatitis B uye jekiseni re diphtheria, tetanus uye pertussis uye HiB + polio.
- Mwedzi 5-6 yezera (mushure memavhiki matanhatu-6 kubva kune yapfuura) chiyero chechina chejekiseni kurwisa diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio uye HiB.
- Mwedzi 7 - chikamu chechitatu chekudzivirira hepatitis B
- Mwedzi 13-14 - mishonga yekudzivirira gwirikwiti, mumps uye rubella
- Mwedzi 16-18 – imwe dhamu rejekiseni rekudzivirira diphtheria, tetanus, chikosoro, polio neHiB
- Makore matanhatu ezera - kubayiwa nhomba yeporiyo, diphtheria, tetanus, chikosoro + gwirikwiti, mapundu uye rubella.
- Makore gumi nemana ekuberekwa - kubayiwa majekiseni ekurwisa diphtheria, tetanus uye chikosoro
- 19 makore ekuberekwa (kana gore rekupedzisira rechikoro) - diphtheria uye tetanus vaccine.
Uye zvakare, iyo karenda yekudzivirira inosanganisirawo majekiseni anosungirwa evana vari panjodzi, sekudzivirira kurwisa chickenpox.