Mukati
Vana vokuPoland vanobayiwa nhomba yakaipisisa kupfuura vezera ravo muCzech Republic, Slovakia neHungary. Mishonga yemahara ndeyechinyakare, uye vabereki vanofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvakawanda zvakakosha ivo pachavo.
Mumwe mubereki wechiPolish anoda kubayisa mwana maererano nemitemo inoshandiswa muEU inofanira kushandisa kubva ku2 zviuru. kusvika pa3 zloty. - Zvinopihwa nehurumende mahara zviri pamwero wekarenda yekudzivirira yeBelarus kana our country - anodaro prof. Andrzej Radzikowski, mukuru weKiriniki paChipatara cheVana University muWarsaw. -Kunyangwe Turkey ine karenda yekudzivirira padanho reWestern Europe. Hutsva hwakaunzwa ipapo apo chiremba wevana aive gurukota rezvehutano. Isu tinewo chiremba wevana, asi kusvika ikozvino hatisati tamboona chero shanduko dzakanaka - anowedzera Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski, mukuru weNheyo yeInfection of Infection Prevention muWarsaw.
Majekiseni anomanikidzwa evana muPoland
Sechikamu chekumanikidzirwa majekiseni, majekiseni ekare anoshandiswa muPoland, ayo anomanikidza mwana kuti arove kakawanda, panzvimbo yegadziriro yemazuva ano inobvumira kutonga kumwe chete kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda. Zvichakadaro, jekiseni rimwe nerimwe rinowedzera kushushikana kumwana. KuCzech Republic neSlovakia, mushonga wekudzivirira wezvikamu zvitanhatu wakasanganiswa zvikuru (DTPa-HBV-IPV-Hib) unowanikwa muchirongwa chekudzivirira chinosungirwa, nejekiseni rine zvikamu zvishanu (DTPa-IPV-Hib) muHungary. MuPoland, zvisinei, vana vanobayiwa nemishonga mitatu yakasiyana, kureva DTP (jekiseni rinorwisa diphtheria, tetanus uye pertussis), IPV vaccine (kudzivirira Heine neMedin chirwere, kureva viral palsy) uye neHib (bhakitiriya inokonzera mabayo uye meningitis). uye sepsis). Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinobaya neyakakare vhezheni yekudzivirira kukosora, iyo inonzi yese cell vaccine, nepo cellulose yekudzivirira iripo, iyo inofananidzwa nesero resero yekudzivirira haina mukana wekukonzeresa inonzi yemuno uye general post. -vaccination reactions. Pamusoro pezvo, vana vane makore XNUMX ekuzvarwa vanobaiwa ichiri chimiro chekare cheiyo mhenyu yekudzivirira poriyo, iyo ine njodzi - kunyangwe idiki - kuti vashande. Muvana vadiki, yakachengeteka, inonzi inactivated polio vaccines (IPV). Zvisinei, pazera remakore matanhatu, jekiseni rekare reporiyo rinosungirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune yakachengeteka, isina inactivated imwe. Iyo yekumanikidzwa yejekiseni hurongwa zvakare haisanganisi majekiseni ekurwisa pneumococci uye meningococci, iyo inogona kukonzera inouraya sepsis, iyo iripo kune dzimwe nyika.
Vaccination kubva pneumococci
Kwemakore mazhinji, vanachiremba vevana vanga vachidana kuti ibatanidzwe mukarenda yekudzivirira kwepneumococcal, iyo inoshandiswa muSlovakia, Hungary neCzech Republic. MuPoland, zvaikwanisika kuvasuma chete kumapoka ane ngozi. Sangano reWorld Health Organization rakaisa zvirwere zvepneumococcal, pedyo nemarariya, pamusoro pezita rezvirwere zvinotapukira, kutonga nekudzivirira izvo zvinofanira kupiwa zvakanyanya. Pneumococcus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya muvana. Vanokonzera kuzvimba kwepamusoro pekufema turakiti, acute otitis media, kuzvimba kweparanasal sinuses, uye mune vamwe vana nevakuru vanogona kukonzera hupenyu hunotyisa sepsis, meningitis kana mabayo. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti dambudziko re meningitis rinogona kuva matsi, upofu, kuremara kwemakumbo uye kupera kwepfungwa. Migumisiro yekudzivirira kurwisa pneumococci inogona kuonekwa muKielce, iyo yakabhadharwa nehurumende yemunharaunda kwemakore matanhatu. Muna 6, vana 2005 (kusvika kumakore maviri) vakaiswa muchipatara imomo nekuda kwepneumonia, uye 136 chete mushure memakore mashanu ekushanda kwepurogiramu. chiitiko che otitis media chakadererawo. - Tinotarisira vose vabereki uye vanachiremba vaccination yemahara yevacheche vese kurwisa pneumococci - akasimbisa Prof. Maria Borszewska-Kornacka, mukuru weNeonatology uye Neonatal Intensive Care Clinic paClinical Hospital Fr. Anna Mazowiecka muWarsaw. Iko hakuna zvakare mari yekudzivirira meningococcal muPoland. - Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvemeningococcal zvisinganyanyi kudarika izvo zvinokonzerwa nepneumococci, nzira yavo inowedzera magetsi. Vana vanofira munzira yekuenda kuchipatara, kana panguva yekufambisa kubva mukamuri yekugamuchira kuenda kuwadhi - anodaro prof. Radzikowski.
Rotavirus vaccination
Vabereki vePolish vanofanirawo kubhadhara rotavirus vaccinations kubva muhomwe yavo. Manyoka avanokonzera anogona kukonzera kupera simba kwemvura nokukurumidza, iyo munyaya yevacheche nevana vaduku ndeyehupenyu hunotyisa. Havasi kungorasikirwa nemvura chete, asiwo electrolytes uye zvinhu zvakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemuviri. Kuiswa muchipatara kwevana muPoland nekuda kwerotaviruses kunodhura PLN 70 miriyoni pagore. -Kudai National Health Fund yakapa mari iyi kubayisa huwandu hwese hwevacheche kubva pagore rakapihwa, isu taizoponesa vana kubva kuchirwere ichi uye nekunetseka kwacho, uye isu taizochengetedza pamitengo isina kunangana, sekushaikwa kwevabereki vevarwere vanorwara. kubasa - anotsanangura Dr. Grzesiwoski.
Kudzoka kwechikosoro
Kunyangwe kubaiwa kwemajekiseni ekudzivirira chikosoro kubva muna 1950/60, chirwere ichi chiri kudzoka. Inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwemapapu, bronchi, itsvo, meninges uye kunyange kufa. Inokuvadza maziso, kunzwa uye uropi. MuPoland, gore rakapera rakanga riri chishamiso, apo kuitika kwacho kwakawedzera kanenge katatu. Zvinofadza kuti zviitiko zvakawanda zvakaonekwa mumapoka ezera rekare uye kuderera pakati pevaduku. - Migumisiro yetsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwekudzivirira nekufamba kwenguva kubva pamushonga wekupedzisira wejekiseni uye kubuda kweimwe toxinogenic strains yebhakitiriya - anodaro Prof. Janusz Ślusarczyk Musoro weSachigaro neDhipatimendi re Hutano Hwevanhu veMedical University yeWarsaw. Ndicho chikonzero gavhuna weCalifornia panguva iyoyo, Arnold Schwarzenegger, akaunza majekiseni anomanikidzirwa kuvadzidzi vose muna 2011. Inokurudzirwawo kubaya vanhu vanobatana nevana - vabereki, vanin'ina. Zvakare muEuropean Union, nyika zhinji dziri kuunza madosi maviri ekuwedzera evana vakura nevachiri kuyaruka. MuAustria neLuxembourg, kubayiwa kwejekiseni kunokurudzirwa makore ose e10 pashure pemakore 16. MuPoland, mushonga wokusimbisa chikosoro wakatangwa kubvira muna 2004 muvana mugore rechitanhatu roupenyu. - Kana vaccine yakadzoserwa zvishoma zvishoma, inogona kubatsira mukuzivikanwa kwejekiseni yepertussis mumapoka evechiri kuyaruka nevakuru - anoratidza prof. Ślusarczyk.
Chirongwa chePolish Immunization
- Zvinonyadzisa kuti chirongwa chekudzivirira chekudzivirira kwevana chePolish hachina kukwana kubva pakuona kweUSA, Canada kana nyika dzekuWestern Europe, asi zvakare ine hurombo zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nehurongwa hwekudzivirira mahara muCzech Republic, Slovakia kana Hungary - akashatirisa Prof. Andrzej Radzikowski. Saka chii chaunofanira kuita kuti vana vePoland vabatwe pachiyero cheEurope uye kuderedza kusaenzana mukuwana majekiseni, nokuti mapurogiramu ehurumende yemunharaunda anoita kuti ichinje zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugara? Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti mhinduro inogona kunge iri kuisa majekiseni pamazita emishonga yakadzoserwa uye pamwe nekubhadhara mari yavo neNational Health Fund. Prof. Radzikowski vanoti pamusoro pekubaiwa kwemajekiseni anosungirwa, majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere cheHepatitis A kune vechidiki, majekiseni eHepatitis B anofanirwa kudzoserwa kuPole yega yega isina kubayiwa, kudzivirira pneumococci kuvana nevakwegura, meningococci nepertussis kune vechidiki. Izvo zvinodiwawo kudzidzisa vanachiremba kuitira kuti kufukidzwa kwekudzivirira muPoland kwakakwira sezvinobvira. Majekiseni haisi nyaya yesarudzo yemunhu. Kudzikira kwekudzivirira kwejekiseni muhuwandu hwevanhu, mukana mukuru wekutapukirwa nehosha mune avo vasingakwanisi kubayiwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa kana avo vakaratidza kusabudirira. - Vanachiremba vazhinji vanopa zano pamusoro pekubaya nhomba yevabereki, nekuti mwana mudiki anohotsira katatu uye anohotsira nguva dzese nekuti anoenda kukireshi. Uye kana, Mwari asingazvibvumiri, pakava nechiitiko chokubatwa nefivha, mwana wacho anosunungurwa pamajekiseni kwoupenyu hwake hwose. Izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zvakadaro, anosimbisa Dr. Piotr Albrech kubva kuDhipatimendi reGastroenterology uye Nutrition yevana paMedical University yeWarsaw.