Violet rowweed (Lepista irina) imhando yemitumbi ine michero yemhuri yeRyadovkovye. Iine chivharo chinonakidza ruvara uye maruva anofadza (kwete perfume) kunhuhwirira. Iyi yakanaka mushroom inodyiwa, iyo maererano nekuravira inofananidzwa nemutsara wepepuru. Zvisinei, vamwe vanoda "kuvhima chinyararire" havatyi kutora uye kugadzirira rudzi urwu rwechibereko chemuviri. Chokwadi ndechekuti vazhinji vanonhonga howa vasina ruzivo vanogona kukanganisa mutsara weviolet sechigunwe chine chepfu. Mukuwedzera, chiedza che violet chinonhuwira chinogona kuchengetwa muchimiro chayo kunyange mushure mekupisa. Asi vazhinji vanoona chimiro ichi semukana wekupa iyo ndiro yekutanga uye piquancy.
Kuti unyatso kujairana neiyo violet mutsara, isu tinokurudzira kuti utarise iyo foto uye tsananguro yerudzi urwu.
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Tsanangudzo yemutsara weviolet (Lepista irina)
ChiLatin zita: Kunyaradza irina.
Mhuri: Zvakajairika (Tricholomataceae). Dzimwe mycologist dzakatamisa rudzi urwu rwefungus kune genus Govorushka (Clitocybe).
Synonyms: violet lepista. Anoreva zvakafanana muchiLatin: Clitocybe irina, Gyrophila irina, Tricholoma irinum, Agaricus irinus, Rhodopaxillus irinus.
Ngowani: yakakura kwazvo, 5-15 cm muhupamhi, ine nyama, mune diki mienzaniso inoratidzwa muchimiro chebhora. Ipapo inowana chimiro chakaita sebhero uye yatove mukukura kwakadzika inova yakagwadama, ine wavy mipendero isina kuenzana. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakaoma, silky uye kutsetseka kune kubata. Muvara wakachena uye unooneka pink tinge, iyo inova tsvuku tsvuku pakukura. Nzvimbo iri pakati chaipo pekapu ine mumvuri wakasviba kupfuura kumucheto.
[»»]Gumbo: 5-11 cm kureba, kusvika 2 cm mukobvu, yakasimba, fibrous, yakawedzera zvishoma pasi, dzimwe nguva kunyange. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti gumbo reviolet rakafukidzwa nemaitiro akatwasuka sitiroko, asi haagone kuonekwa nguva dzose. Mhete-skirt pachikamu ichi chemuviri we fruiting haisipo zvachose. Iyo pamusoro pehunde ine ruvara rwakafanana nevhavha - chena, tsvuku kana pink-cream.
Pulp: gobvu, gobvu, chena muruvara, nekunhuhwirira kwemaruva kunofadza uye kuravira kunotapira. Mumamiriro okunze emvura, chimiro chayo chinova mvura. Nyama yegumbo ine fibrous uye pane kuoma, kunyanya pazasi.
Rekodhi: kusununguka, kazhinji, kunamatira kune hunde, dzimwe nguva kusasvika pairi. Rudzi rwemahwendefa muhowa hudiki huchena, mushure mezvo vanoshanduka pink, uye mukukura mumvuri wakapfava wakafanana nemuvara wesinamoni unoonekwa.
[»»]Edibility: howa hunodyiwa, asi nyaya dzechepfu yakapfava dzave kuzivikanwa. Sezviri pachena, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mutumbi we fruiting wakaunganidzwa munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza - pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru, mafekitari uye mamwe mabhizimisi emabhizimisi.
Kufanana uye kusiyana: mutsara uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kuvhiringika nemutauri anopfungaira. Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira inosiyaniswa nekotoni, yakasununguka pulp uye mahwendefa anodzika negumbo. Pamusoro pezvo, mutauri ane kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwepefiyumu, nepo pulp yeshizha reviolet rine kunhuhwirira kwemaruva. Pamusoro pezvo, howa uhu hwakanyanya kufanana neiyo inodyika truncated row (Tricholoma truncatum). Marudzi ese ari maviri akataurwa ane kunhuhwirira kwakafanana uye ruvara, asi mutsara weviolet une gumbo repamusoro. Zvisinei, kunyange kana ukavhiringidza howa idzi, saka haufaniri kuva nechikonzero chokufunganya. Row truncated - mhando inodyiwa ine kunaka kwakanaka. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti yakakodzerawo kudya ichangoburwa uye yakabikwa.
Kugovera uye kushandisa violet rowing
Kugovera: Nyika dzeEurope, pamwe neNorth America. Munyika Yedu, mutsara weviolet unogona kuwanikwa muPrimorsky neKhabarovsk Territories, pamwe neMunharaunda yeAmur. Inokura mumapoka kana mitsara, ichisarudza masango akavhenganiswa, coniferous uye deciduous. Inoitika mumatsutso (kupera kwaAugust-October), kuumba "mhete dzehuroyi".
Iyo yepamusoro yekuunganidza howa iri munaGunyana-kutanga Gumiguru.
Kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumira, ipapo muviri we fruiting unogona kuwanikwa kunyange munaNovember naDecember. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune nzvimbo dzakavhurika: kumucheto kwesango, mipendero uye meadows. Inokura panguva imwe chete nemutsara wepepuru (Lepista nuda) - howa hunodyiwa. Kazhinji marudzi ese ari maviri anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakafanana.
Kushandisa: kune akawanda ekugadzirisa sarudzo dzeviolet row howa. Kazhinji ivo vari marinated, munyu uye zvakakangwa. Dzimwe nguva madzimai epamba anoomesa muviri we fruiting munguva yechando. Howa hunoda kufashaira kwekutanga kwemaminetsi makumi maviri.
Mifananidzo iri pamusoro uye tsanangudzo ye violet row mushroom ichakubatsira kunyatsogadzirira "gribalka" uye usapotsa imwe howa inodyiwa.
Zvisinei, usambofa wakakanganwa mutemo mukuru paunounganidza miviri ye fruiting:handina chokwadi - usasarudza!".