Sezvaunoziva, chikafu chevaya vanoongorora muchadenga chinoonekwa sechikafu chine hutano. Uye izvi hazvisi masanga. Mushure mezvose, mamiriro ezvinhu mairi maastronuwa kwenguva yakareba akanyanyisa. Uku kunetsekana kwemuviri, nekudaro, chikafu, zvichiteerana, chinofanira kunyatsoteerera.
Chikafu chine hutano chevazivi venyeredzi, chakapfuma mumavitamini uye maelemanyoro, chinogadzirirwa kubvisa hutachiona hwakasiyana uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvevazivi vemuchadenga hunosiyana nyika nenyika. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti yakanyanya kusarudzwa sarudzo paNASA. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, misiyano nezvokudya zvapanyikawo zvayo haikoshi zvikuru.
Ivo vanogadzirira chikafu chevaya vanoongorora muchadenga, chokwadika, paPasi, ipapo ivo vafundisi vanoenda nacho navo muchadenga, yatove yakarongedzwa mumidziyo. Chikafu chinowanzoiswa mumachubhu. Iyo yekutanga chubhu zvinhu yaive aruminiyamu, asi nhasi yatsiviwa nemazhinji-masenduru laminate uye coextrusion. Mimwe midziyo yekurongedza chikafu makani nemabhegi akagadzirwa akasiyana mapolymeric zvinhu. Kudya kwema cosmonauts ekutanga kwaive kushoma. Yaiva nemhando shomanana yemvura yakachena uye mapepa.
Mutemo mukuru wekudya kwemasikati kwevazivi vemuchadenga ndewekuti hapafanire kuve nezvidimbu zvezvimedu, sezvo zvichabhururuka zvakaparadzana, uye hazvizogoneke kuvabata gare gare, ivo vachikwanisa kupinda mumhepo yemuchadenga. Naizvozvo, chingwa chakakosha chakabikwa kune venyeredzi, izvo zvisingaputsi. Ndosaka chingwa chichigadzirwa muzvidimbu zvidiki zvakaiswa pasuru. Usati wadya, unopisa, sezvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri mumagaba. Mune zero giravhiti, vazivi vemuchadenga pavanenge vachidya vanofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvechikafu hazvidonhe, zvikasadaro vanoyangarara vachitenderedza ngarava.
Zvakare, pakugadzira chikafu chevaastronomia, vafundisi havafanirwe kushandisa nyemba, gariki uye zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera kutumbuka. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti hapana mhepo yakachena muchadenga. Kuti ufeme, mweya unogara uchicheneswa, uye kana maastronomasi aine magasi, izvi zvinounza matambudziko asina basa. Yekunwa, akagadzirwa magirazi akasarudzika, kubva kune vanoongorora vanoyamwa mvura yacho. Zvese zvinhu zvaigona kungoyangarara kunze kwemukombe wakajairika.
Chikafu chakashandurwa kuita puree inoita kunge chikafu chevacheche, asi chinonaka kune vakuru. Semuenzaniso, chikafu chevazivi venyeredzi chinosanganisira madhishi akadai se: nyama ine miriwo, michero, zviyo, currant, apuro, puramu muto, masobho, chokoreti chizi. cutlets, sandwiches, roach musana, nyama yakakangwa, michero mitsva, pamwe nemastrawberry, mbatatisi mapakeke, cocoa poda, turkey mumuto, nyama yembeu, nyama yenguruve uye nyama yemombe mumabrietetti, chizi, chokoreti keke ... Menyu yacho yakasiyanasiyana, sezvaunogona maona. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chikafu chavo chinofanirwa kunge chiri cheyakaomeswa concentrate, yakarongedzwa zvakapetwa uye sterilized uchishandisa radiation. Mushure mekurapwa uku, chikafu chinodzikiswa kusvika panenge pakakura chingamu. Zvese zvaunoda kuizadza nemvura inopisa, uye unogona kuzvisimbisa. Iye zvino ngarava uye zviteshi zvedu zvine masitofu chaiwo akagadzirirwa kupisa chikafu nzvimbo.
Chikafu chinofanira kuomesa nechando chinotanga kubikwa uye chinokurumidza kuomeswa mugasi remvura (kazhinji nitrogen). Zvadaro inoparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu uye inoiswa muimba yevacuum. Kumanikidzwa ikoko kunowanzochengetwa pa 1,5 mm Hg. Art. kana kuderera, kutonhora kunosimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika ku 50-60 ° C. Panguva imwecheteyo, chando chinogadziriswa kubva kune chikafu chechando, ndiko kuti, inoshanduka kuva steam, ichipfuura chikamu chemvura - chikafu chinopera. Izvi zvinobvisa mvura kubva kune zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinoramba zvakasimba, nemakemikari akafanana. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuderedza uremu hwechikafu ne70%. Kuumbwa kwechikafu kunoshanduka uye kunowedzera nguva dzose.
Asi, dhishi risati rawedzerwa kumenyu, rinopihwa kwekutanga kuravira nevasayimu pachavo, izvi zvinotarisirwa kuti uongorore kuravira, kunoitwa pachiyero chegumi-poindi. Kana yakapihwa dhishi yakatarwa pamashanu kana mashoma mapoinzi, zviri, nekudaro, zvinosanganisirwa kubva kuchikafu. Menyu yezuva nezuva yeva astronauts inoverengwa kwemazuva masere, ndiko kuti, inodzokororwa mazuva masere anotevera.
Muchadenga, hapana shanduko dzinoshamisa mukuravira kwechikafu. Asi panguva imwechete, zvinoitika kuti mumwe munhu anofunga munyu wakasviba, uye munyu, pane zvinopesana, wakasviba. Kunyangwe izvi zviri zvimwe zvinosarudzika. Izvo zvakare zvakaonekwa kuti muchadenga, ndiro idzo dzisingadiwe muhupenyu hwakajairwa kamwe kamwe dzinova dzinodiwa.
Vangani venyu vasingade kubhururuka muchadenga, chero vakamufudza nenzira iyoyo? Nenzira, chikafu chemuchadenga chinogona kutengwa kuodha, nhasi unogona kuzviwana. Kana iwe uchifarira, unogona kuzviedza, ugovane nesu mumashoko.
de unde pot cumpara mincare pt astronauti