Cholecystitis ndiko kuzvimba kwe gallbladder. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwegallstones. Inowanzoonekwa muvakadzi, vakwegura kana vanhu vane kufuta.

Cholecystitis mamiriro egallbladder (nhengo iri pasi pechiropa uye ine bile). Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuvharika kwe gallbladder, nematombo.

Munhu wese anogona kubatwa necholecystitis. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vari "panjodzi" zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira: vakadzi, vakwegura, pamwe chete nevanhu vane kufuta.

Kuzvimba uku kunowanzokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kunoperekedzwa nefivha. Ultrasound inowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa kliniki yekutanga kuongororwa. Kurapa kuripo mukutarisira chirwere ichi. Mukusavapo kwekukurumidza kurapwa, cholecystitis inogona kufambira mberi nokukurumidza, uye ine migumisiro yakakomba.

Chiropa chinogadzira bile (organic liquid inobvumira kugaya kwemafuta). Iyo yekupedzisira ndeye, panguva yekugayiwa, inoburitswa munduru. Nzira yenyongo inobva yaenderera mberi ichienda kumatumbu.

Kuvapo kwematombo (aggregation of crystals) mukati me gallbladder kunogona kuvharidzira kudzingwa kwe bile iyi. Kurwadza kwemudumbu ndiko mhedzisiro yekuvharika uku.

Kuvhiringidza kunoenderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva zvishoma nezvishoma kunotungamirira mukuzvimba kwe gallbladder. Izvi zvinobva zvaita acute cholecystitis.

Kuporeswa kwecholecystitis kunowanzoitika mushure memavhiki maviri, nekurapa kwakakodzera.

Kana kurapwa kukasatorwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvisinei, matambudziko anogona kukura, akadai se:

• cholangitis uye pancreatitis: hutachiona hwe bile duct (korera) kana pancreas. Zvirwere izvi zvinokonzera, kuwedzera kune feverish mamiriro uye kurwadziwa mudumbu, jaundice (jaundice). Emergency hospitalization inowanzodiwa kune matambudziko akadaro.
• biliary peritonitis: kuboora madziro egallbladder, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kweperitoneum (membrane inovhara dumbu remudumbu).
• Chronic cholecystitis: inoratidzwa nekuramba uchinyunyuta, kurutsa uye kunoda kubviswa kwe gallbladder.

Aya matambudziko anoramba ari mashoma, kubva pakuona apo manejimendi anowanzo kukurumidza uye akakodzera.

Zviratidzo zve cholecystitis zvinowanzoonekwa ne:

• hepatic colitis: kurwadziwa, kwakanyanya kana kushoma kwakanyanya uye kwakawanda kana kushoma kureba, mugomba remudumbu kana pasi pembabvu.
• feverish state
• kusvotwa.

Chinhu chikuru chengozi ye cholecystitis kuvapo kwematombo enduru.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogonawo kubatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwechirwere: zera, zvepabonde zvevakadzi, kuwandisa, kana kunyange kutora mimwe mishonga (estrogen, cholesterol mishonga, nezvimwewo).

Chikamu chekutanga chekuongororwa kwecholecystitis, inobva pakuzivikanwa kwezviratidzo zvehutano.

Kuti usimbise, kana kuti kwete, chirwere, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kunodiwa:

• dumbu ultrasound
• endoscopy
• Magnetic Resonance kuri (MRI)

Kutungamirirwa kwecholecystitis kunoda, kutanga kwezvose, kurapwa kwemishonga: analgesics, antispasmodics, kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona).

Kuti uwane kuporeswa kwakakwana, kubviswa kwe gallbladder kunowanzodikanwa: cholecystectomy. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuitwa ne laparoscopy kana ne laparotomy (kuvhura kuburikidza nemadziro emimba).