Mukati
Mune kwaya yakawanda yemafungiro pamusoro penguva yakanakisa yekubata pike, iwe unogona, kunyangwe kusawirirana, tsvaga mapatani anokubatsira kusarudza panyaya iyi. Iko kupokanidzana kuripo kunokonzerwa neruzivo rwemunhu wega wega wekubata hove uye zvinotsanangurwa nezvakasiyana zvekuredza kwega. Ruzivo nekunzwisisa kwezvimiro zvechisikigo, madyiro uye tsika dzechikara cherwizi chinoramba chiri hwaro hwekunyora hurongwa hwezuva nezuva uye hwemwaka.
Nekuti pike inogara ichitsvaga chikafu, hove yepike inogoneka gore rese. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti mune dzimwe nguva kubata hakuzove kwakakosha senge, semuenzaniso, pamberi kana mushure mekubereka.
Inguva ipi yezuva yekubata pike
Zuva nezuva zhor zvinoenderana nenguva yegore uye mamiriro ekunze. Saka, mazuva ane makore anoonekwa seanonyanya kufarira pakuvhima pike. Zuva risati rabuda uye pakuvira kwezuva, kunyange mumwedzi inopisa yezhizha, kune mamiriro okunze akanakira kubata hove kunobudirira. Kutonhora kusati kwaedza uye kwemanheru kunoita kuti mhuka ine nzara ibude pakavanda ichienda kunotsvaga chikafu. Apa ndipo panomumirira chirauro chinofadza chemuredzi, chaanorovera nemakaro. Kubata hove masikati kunokakavara, asi kunogonawo kuunza kubata kwakanaka kana mimwe mitemo ichiteverwa.
Inguvai inotanga kunhonga mangwanani
Zviri nani kubuda kunosangana neanodya anogara munzizi mambakwedza ekutanga, zuva risati rabuda.
Munharaunda yeMoscow munaJune, neavhareji yezuva kureba kwemaawa gumi nematanhatu, mambakwedza anowira paawa 17 maminitsi 2, uye zuva rinobuda pa56 maawa 3 maminitsi. Pano munguva ino yenguva pane kuruma kunoshanda uye iwe unogona kuwana kubata kwakanaka.
Mumamiriro ekunze ane makore uye anotonhorera, pike inobatwa zvakanaka zuva rese.
Nguva yakanaka yekubata pike
Kudya masikati, manheru uye usiku
Kana zuva richipisa, ipapo pike mushure mekuvhima kwemangwanani inoenda pakadzika, inovanza mumvura inotonhorera. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kuibata mumvura isina kudzika. Maawa maviri mushure mekubuda kwezuva anogona achiri kuunza rombo rakanaka, uye muzuva chairo unofanirwa kuzvitsvaga mumakomba, asi kubudirira hakuna kuvimbiswa.
Kuruma kwemanheru kunotanga na18:00 uye kunogara kusvika manheru. Zuva risati ranyura, chikara chinoenda kunovhima, chinosimuka pedyo nechepamusoro, uko chinova chibayo chiri nyore kumuredzi.
Usiku, pike kazhinji haibatiki, haisi burbot kana catfish, haivhimi murima. Kunze kwekunge, nemwedzi wakajeka, mumwe munhu anowira netsaona padanda rinotenderera, asi izvi hazviwanzo.
Ndeipi pike kurumwa zviri nani: mangwanani kana manheru
Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti mangwanani nemanheru mambakwedza ndiwo anonyanya kushanda pakubata mazino anodya mhuka. Anosarudza kubuda paaiva akahwanda panguva inotonhorera kuti adye. Naizvozvo, panguva ino zviri nyore kuibata.
Asi vabati vehove vakawanda vanodavira kuti mangwanani akachenjera kupfuura manheru. Kureva kuti kurumwa kwemangwanani kuri nani pane kwemanheru.
Nguva yakanaka yekuredza pike
Sekutaura kunoita vabati vehove, hupenyu hwese hwepike kuvhima. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chero nguva yegore, muvhimi wemazino pachake anogona kukwira chirauro chemuredzi.
Nokudaro, unogona kubata pike muchirimo, zhizha, matsutso, uye chando. Pamusoro pekuzorora kwenguva pfupi kwekubereka uye post-spawning leave.
Pike pakuruka
Chitubu, zhizha, nguva yechando uye yechando
Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kuvhura mwaka wekubata pike isati yatanga kubereka. Uku ndiko kutanga kwechirimo, kunouya kumatunhu akasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. Nokudaro, zviri nani kutarisa kutonhora kwemvura. Painodziya kusvika ku7-8 degrees, pike yakagadzirira kubereka. Inotora avhareji yemazuva 10-14 (kupa kana kutora), panguva iyo kubata hove kunorambidzwa nemutemo. Zvakakosha kumirira mavhiki maviri kana matatu kusvikira hove dzabva pakubereka uye kuenda kunovhima zvakare kuitira kuti dziwane simba mushure menguva refu yechando uye kupera simba.
Muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune pike pamazuva anotonhorera; mukupisa, anenge ari mumamiriro ehope uye kumukwezva kuti aende pamusoro harisi basa riri nyore.
Nguva yechipiri yepamusoro-soro yakanakira kubata hove ndeye autumn zhor. Iyo pike panguva ino yakabatikana nekuunganidza simba uye chikafu chechando, saka yakagadzirira kumedza chero chirauro.
Munhu wose anoda kubata pike
Munguva yechando, vanotsvaga pike mu polynyas; vari kushingaira mumazuva echando ane chando.
Sei pane pike, asi isina kubatwa
Anglers vanoseka: "Pike inobatwa zvakanaka gore rose, asi haibatwe katatu pagore."
Pakati pezvikonzero zvezvikonzero zvekusabudirira kubata hove ndeaya anotevera mamiriro:
- Spawning.
- Nguva yekudzorera mushure mekuberekwa.
- Kuvira kwezuva.
Kunyange kana mutemo usina kurambidza kubata pike panguva yekuberekesa, zvingave zvisingabviri kuibata panguva ino. Haaiti chero chinhu, kunze kwekuzadzisa basa rake guru - kusunungurwa kubva kune caviar. Mushure mokubereka kwemazuva gumi nemashanu, anoenda uye anorambawo kuruma.
Pamazuva ekupisa kwezuva, haigoni kukweverwa kunze kwenzvimbo inotonhorera iri pasi pechidziva. Kupisa kunomuzorodza. Mukuwedzera, kuvhima kunodziviswa nekupenya kwakanyanyisa. Nguva iyo mvura inodziya kusvika kumadhigirii makumi maviri inonzi "kusanzwa" nevabati vehove.
Symmetrically kune izvi, nguva yechando "hibernation" inonzi "backwoods". Nzizi dzakafukidzwa nechando chekutanga, kune kushayikwa kweokisijeni, zvose zvipenyu zvipenyu zvinononoka, pike hairume.
Folk zviratidzo zvekuruma pike
Iwe unogona kubata nguva yePike zhora, uchitarisa pazviratidzo zvevanhu. Izvo zvekuti mvura murwizi yakasimuka uye ichidziya inozivikanwa nekutumbuka kweshiri cherry uye imbwa yakasimuka. Dandelions yakaonekwa mumafuro, mashizha ekutanga akafukidza muoki, zvihuta zvakatanga kuimba. Iyo post-spawning nguva yekuruma pike inopindirana nemafashama. Apo pike yakadonhedza mazai ayo, ichadya.
Pakuruma pike
Iyo yakapfuma yekubata inogona kuwanikwa mumatsutso uye muchirimo mushure mekubereka. Mangwanani nemanheru ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuvhima pike masikati. Asi varedzi vane ruzivo uye vane hunyanzvi havazvirambi mafaro ekurwa nemhuka yerwizi chero nguva yegore uye vanobudirira kubata vanhu vakakura zvisinei nemwaka.